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September 1991 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseŚrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa to Bhādrapada KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Friday 13 September 1991 · Daqing, Heilongjiang, China

Bhādrapada Śukla Pañcamī

Śukravāra. Pañcamī began at 14:292:29 PM yesterday, and holds until 14:532:53 PM.

Observed here on this day

Ṛṣi Pañcamī

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:146:14 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

14:532:53 PM

Pañcamī gives way to Ṣaṣṭhī.

Noon

12:3612:36 PM

The Sun 47° above S. Day length 12 h 43 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDaqing12:3612:36 PM
At noon, 12:3612:36 PM, the Sun is in Pūrva Phalgunī and the Moon 59° ahead of it, in Viśākhā, 24% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 59° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:444:44 AM–05:295:29 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:075:07 AM–06:146:14 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:1012:10 PM–13:011:01 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:432:43 PM–15:343:34 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli18:576:57 PM–19:207:20 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:576:57 PM–20:058:05 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla19:147:14 PM–20:568:56 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Gulika07:507:50 AM–09:259:25 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta08:478:47 AM–09:389:38 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya09:049:04 AM–10:4510:45 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Rāhu kāla11:0011:00 AM–12:3612:36 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta13:011:01 PM–13:521:52 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa15:473:47 PM–17:225:22 PMYama’s part of the day

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Cara06:146:14 AM–07:507:50 AMneutral
Lābha07:507:50 AM–09:259:25 AMgood
Amṛta09:259:25 AM–11:0011:00 AMgood
Kāla11:0011:00 AM–12:3612:36 PMavoid
Śubha12:3612:36 PM–14:112:11 PMgood
Roga14:112:11 PM–15:473:47 PMavoid
Udvega15:473:47 PM–17:225:22 PMavoid
Cara17:225:22 PM–18:576:57 PMneutral

Night sunset to sunrise

Roga18:576:57 PM–20:228:22 PMavoid
Kāla20:228:22 PM–21:479:47 PMavoid
Lābha21:479:47 PM–23:1211:12 PMgood
Udvega23:1211:12 PM–24:3612:36+1 AMavoid
Śubha24:3612:36+1 AM–26:012:01+1 AMgood
Amṛta26:012:01+1 AM–27:263:26+1 AMgood
Cara27:263:26+1 AM–28:514:51+1 AMneutral
Roga28:514:51+1 AM–30:166:16+1 AMavoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:146:14 AM to 30:166:16+1 AM

06:146:14 AM sunrise18:576:57 PM sunsetsunrise 30:166:16+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 14:532:53 PM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Viśākhāuntil 28:344:34+1 AM
Anurādhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Vaidhṛtiuntil 28:234:23+1 AM
Viṣkambhapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 14:532:53 PM
Kaulavauntil 27:233:23+1 AM
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 11:0011:00 AM–12:3612:36 PM
Abhijit 12:1012:10 PM–13:011:01 PM
Pradoṣa 18:576:57 PM–20:288:28 PM
Niśītha 24:1212:12+1 AM–25:001:00+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Śukravāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 12:3612:36 PM. Eighth no. 4 on Śukravāra.
  3. AbhijitUntil 13:011:01 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  5. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  6. SunsetDay length 12 h 43 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 20:288:28 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. NiśīthaUntil 25:001:00+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  9. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  10. ViṣkambhaYoga: Vaidhṛti ends.
  11. AnurādhāNakṣatra: Viśākhā ends.
  12. SunriseŚanivāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī14:532:53 PMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraViśākhā28:34 04:344:34 AM SatAnurādhā
YogaVaidhṛti28:23 04:234:23 AM SatViṣkambha
KaraṇaBālava14:532:53 PMKaulava
VāraŚukravāra30:16 06:166:16 AM SatŚanivāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Bhādrapada
Month, pūrṇimānta
Bhādrapada
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2048
Śaka
1913
Kali
5092
Ahargaṇa
1 860 047
Day length
12 h 43 m
Sun in
Siṃha
Moon in
Tulā
Moonrise
11:5311:53 AM
Moonset
20:438:43 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:444:44 AM06:146:14 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:444:44 AM05:295:29 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:075:07 AM06:146:14 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:146:14 AM08:478:47 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day07:507:50 AM09:259:25 AMeighth no. 2 on Śukravāra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:478:47 AM11:1911:19 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta08:478:47 AM09:389:38 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra09:049:04 AM10:4510:45 AMsixtieths 15 to 18 of the nakṣatra
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day11:0011:00 AM12:3612:36 PMeighth no. 4 on Śukravāra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:1012:10 PM13:011:01 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:1212:12 PM13:001:00 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta13:011:01 PM13:521:52 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:521:52 PM16:254:25 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:432:43 PM15:343:34 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day15:473:47 PM17:225:22 PMeighth no. 7 on Śukravāra
Sāyāhnaevening16:254:25 PM18:576:57 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk18:576:57 PM20:288:28 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:576:57 PM19:207:20 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:576:57 PM20:058:05 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra19:147:14 PM20:568:56 PMsixtieths 39 to 42 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight24:1212:12+1 AM25:001:00+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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