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September 1991 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseŚrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa to Bhādrapada KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Monday 30 September 1991 · Daqing, Heilongjiang, China

Bhādrapada Kṛṣṇa Saptamī

Somavāra. Saptamī began at 23:2411:24 PM yesterday, and holds until 21:299:29 PM.

Observed here on this day

Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana

Aṣṭamī does not reach moonrise on either day. Boundary: no day qualifies and the rule does not say what then. Why this date, here

At sunrise

05:365:36 AM

Saptamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

10:2810:28 AM

Viṣṭi gives way to Bava.

Noon

11:3011:30 AM

The Sun 41° above S. Day length 11 h 47 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDaqing11:3011:30 AM
At noon, 11:3011:30 AM, the Sun is in Hasta and the Moon 259° ahead of it, in Mṛgaśirā, 60% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 259° falls in Kṛṣṇa Saptamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta03:593:59 AM–04:484:48 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:234:23 AM–05:365:36 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:0611:06 AM–11:5311:53 AMthe midday muhūrta
  • Amṛta kāla12:1812:18 PM–13:501:50 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Vijaya13:281:28 PM–14:152:15 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:235:23 PM–17:485:48 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:235:23 PM–18:376:37 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Rāhu kāla07:057:05 AM–08:338:33 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa10:0110:01 AM–11:3011:30 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta11:5311:53 AM–12:4112:41 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Gulika12:5812:58 PM–14:272:27 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta14:152:15 PM–15:023:02 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya28:384:38+1 AM–30:086:08+1 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Amṛta05:365:36 AM–07:057:05 AMgood
Kāla07:057:05 AM–08:338:33 AMavoid
Śubha08:338:33 AM–10:0110:01 AMgood
Roga10:0110:01 AM–11:3011:30 AMavoid
Udvega11:3011:30 AM–12:5812:58 PMavoid
Cara12:5812:58 PM–14:272:27 PMneutral
Lābha14:272:27 PM–15:553:55 PMgood
Amṛta15:553:55 PM–17:235:23 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Cara17:235:23 PM–18:556:55 PMneutral
Roga18:556:55 PM–20:278:27 PMavoid
Kāla20:278:27 PM–21:599:59 PMavoid
Lābha21:599:59 PM–23:3111:31 PMgood
Udvega23:3111:31 PM–25:021:02+1 AMavoid
Śubha25:021:02+1 AM–26:342:34+1 AMgood
Amṛta26:342:34+1 AM–28:064:06+1 AMgood
Cara28:064:06+1 AM–29:385:38+1 AMneutral

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

05:365:36 AM to 29:385:38+1 AM

05:365:36 AM sunrise17:235:23 PM sunsetsunrise 29:385:38+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Saptamīuntil 21:299:29 PM
Aṣṭamīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Mṛgaśirāuntil 20:408:40 PM
Ārdrāpast sunrise
Yoga
Vyatīpātauntil 15:423:42 PM
Varīyānpast sunrise
Karaṇa
Viṣṭiuntil 10:2810:28 AM
Bavauntil 21:299:29 PM
Bālavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 07:057:05 AM–08:338:33 AM
Abhijit 11:0611:06 AM–11:5311:53 AM
Pradoṣa 17:235:23 PM–19:017:01 PM
Niśītha 23:0711:07 PM–23:5511:55 PM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseSaptamī holds. Somavāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 08:338:33 AM. Eighth no. 2 on Somavāra.
  3. BavaKaraṇa: Viṣṭi ends.
  4. AbhijitUntil 11:5311:53 AM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. VarīyānYoga: Vyatīpāta ends.
  6. SunsetDay length 11 h 47 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 19:017:01 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. ĀrdrāNakṣatra: Mṛgaśirā ends.
  9. AṣṭamīTithi: Saptamī ends.
  10. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 23:5511:55 PM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. SunriseMaṅgalavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Saptamī21:299:29 PMAṣṭamī
NakṣatraMṛgaśirā20:408:40 PMĀrdrā
YogaVyatīpāta15:423:42 PMVarīyān
KaraṇaViṣṭi10:2810:28 AMBava
VāraSomavāra29:38 05:385:38 AM TueMaṅgalavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Bhādrapada
Month, pūrṇimānta
Āśvina
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
2048
Śaka
1913
Kali
5092
Ahargaṇa
1 860 064
Day length
11 h 47 m
Sun in
Kanyā
Moon in
Vṛṣabha
Moonrise
21:159:15 PM
Moonset
12:4212:42 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn03:593:59 AM05:365:36 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn03:593:59 AM04:484:48 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:234:23 AM05:365:36 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning05:365:36 AM07:587:58 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day07:057:05 AM08:338:33 AMeighth no. 2 on Somavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon07:587:58 AM10:1910:19 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day10:0110:01 AM11:3011:30 AMeighth no. 4 on Somavāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:0611:06 AM11:5411:54 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:0611:06 AM11:5311:53 AM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta11:5311:53 AM12:4112:41 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra12:1812:18 PM13:501:50 PMsixtieths 39 to 42 of the nakṣatra
Aparāhṇaafternoon12:4112:41 PM15:023:02 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day12:5812:58 PM14:272:27 PMeighth no. 6 on Somavāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:281:28 PM14:152:15 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta14:152:15 PM15:023:02 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening15:023:02 PM17:235:23 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:235:23 PM19:017:01 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:235:23 PM17:485:48 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:235:23 PM18:376:37 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight23:0711:07 PM23:5511:55 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra28:384:38+1 AM30:086:08+1 AMsixtieths 22 to 25 of the nakṣatra
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