December 2031 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseKārtika Kṛṣṇa to Mārgaśīrṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Thursday 18 December 2031 · Daqing, Heilongjiang, China

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pañcamī

Guruvāra. Pañcamī began at 03:503:50 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 24:5812:58 AM+1.

Observed here on this day

Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:197:19 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

07:487:48 AM

Vyāghāta gives way to Harṣaṇa.

Noon

11:3611:36 AM

The Sun 20° above S. Day length 8 h 34 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDaqing11:3611:36 AM
At noon, 11:3611:36 AM, the Sun is in Mūla and the Moon 52° ahead of it, in Dhaniṣṭhā, 20% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 52° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:165:16 AM–06:186:18 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:475:47 AM–07:197:19 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:1911:19 AM–11:5311:53 AMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:021:02 PM–13:361:36 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli15:533:53 PM–16:244:24 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā15:533:53 PM–17:265:26 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla22:4610:46 PM–24:1312:13 AM+1a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa07:197:19 AM–08:248:24 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika09:289:28 AM–10:3210:32 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta10:1110:11 AM–10:4510:45 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla12:4012:40 PM–13:451:45 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta13:361:36 PM–14:102:10 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya13:581:58 PM–15:263:26 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Śubha07:197:19 AM–08:248:24 AMgood
Roga08:248:24 AM–09:289:28 AMavoid
Udvega09:289:28 AM–10:3210:32 AMavoid
Cara10:3210:32 AM–11:3611:36 AMneutral
Lābha11:3611:36 AM–12:4012:40 PMgood
Amṛta12:4012:40 PM–13:451:45 PMgood
Kāla13:451:45 PM–14:492:49 PMavoid
Śubha14:492:49 PM–15:533:53 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Amṛta15:533:53 PM–17:495:49 PMgood
Cara17:495:49 PM–19:457:45 PMneutral
Roga19:457:45 PM–21:419:41 PMavoid
Kāla21:419:41 PM–23:3711:37 PMavoid
Lābha23:3711:37 PM–25:321:32 AM+1good
Udvega25:321:32 AM+1–27:283:28 AM+1avoid
Śubha27:283:28 AM+1–29:245:24 AM+1good
Amṛta29:245:24 AM+1–31:207:20 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:197:19 AM to 31:207:20 AM+1

07:197:19 AM sunrise15:533:53 PM sunsetsunrise 31:207:20 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 24:5812:58 AM+1
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Śravaṇauntil 10:1810:18 AM
Dhaniṣṭhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Vyāghātauntil 07:487:48 AM
Harṣaṇauntil 28:184:18 AM+1
Vajrapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 14:212:21 PM
Bālavauntil 24:5812:58 AM+1
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 11:1911:19 AM–11:5311:53 AM
Rāhu kāla 12:4012:40 PM–13:451:45 PM
Pradoṣa 15:533:53 PM–17:575:57 PM
Niśītha 23:1311:13 PM–24:0112:01 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Guruvāra begins.
  2. HarṣaṇaYoga: Vyāghāta ends.
  3. DhaniṣṭhāNakṣatra: Śravaṇa ends.
  4. AbhijitUntil 11:5311:53 AM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. Rāhu kālaUntil 13:451:45 PM. Eighth no. 6 on Guruvāra.
  6. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  7. SunsetDay length 8 h 34 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 17:575:57 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 24:0112:01 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  11. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  12. VajraYoga: Harṣaṇa ends.
  13. SunriseŚukravāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī24:58 00:5812:58 AM FriṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraŚravaṇa10:1810:18 AMDhaniṣṭhā
YogaVyāghāta07:487:48 AMHarṣaṇa
KaraṇaBava14:212:21 PMBālava
VāraGuruvāra31:20 07:207:20 AM FriŚukravāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2088
Śaka
1953
Kali
5132
Ahargaṇa
1 874 753
Day length
8 h 34 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
09:569:56 AM
Moonset
20:518:51 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:165:16 AM07:197:19 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:165:16 AM06:186:18 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:475:47 AM07:197:19 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:197:19 AM09:029:02 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day07:197:19 AM08:248:24 AMeighth no. 1 on Guruvāra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:029:02 AM10:4510:45 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day09:289:28 AM10:3210:32 AMeighth no. 3 on Guruvāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta10:1110:11 AM10:4510:45 AM6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday11:1211:12 AM12:0012:00 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:1911:19 AM11:5311:53 AM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon12:2812:28 PM14:102:10 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day12:4012:40 PM13:451:45 PMeighth no. 6 on Guruvāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:021:02 PM13:361:36 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta13:361:36 PM14:102:10 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra13:581:58 PM15:263:26 PMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
Sāyāhnaevening14:102:10 PM15:533:53 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk15:533:53 PM17:575:57 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset15:533:53 PM16:244:24 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight15:533:53 PM17:265:26 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra22:4610:46 PM24:1312:13 AM+1sixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:1311:13 PM24:0112:01 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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