January 1918 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Kṛṣṇa to Pauṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Monday 14 January 1918 · Datong, Shanxi, China

Pauṣa Śukla Dvitīyā

Somavāra. Dvitīyā began at 03:543:54 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 24:5712:57+1 AM.

Observed here on this day

Pongal

The Sun enters Makara after the sunset before this day. Determinate. Why this date, here

AlsoMakara Saṅkrānti determinate

At sunrise

07:487:48 AM

Dvitīyā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

14:272:27 PM

Bālava gives way to Kaulava.

Noon

12:3612:36 PM

The Sun 28° above S. Day length 9 h 35 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDatong12:3612:36 PM
At noon, 12:3612:36 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 17° ahead of it, in Śravaṇa, 2% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 17° falls in Śukla Dvitīyā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:535:53 AM–06:516:51 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:226:22 AM–07:487:48 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:1712:17 PM–12:5512:55 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Amṛta kāla12:4512:45 PM–14:122:12 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Vijaya14:122:12 PM–14:502:50 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:235:23 PM–17:525:52 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:235:23 PM–18:506:50 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Rāhu kāla09:009:00 AM–10:1210:12 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa11:2411:24 AM–12:3612:36 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta12:5512:55 PM–13:331:33 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Gulika13:481:48 PM–15:003:00 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta14:502:50 PM–15:283:28 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya25:491:49+1 AM–27:163:16+1 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Amṛta07:487:48 AM–09:009:00 AMgood
Kāla09:009:00 AM–10:1210:12 AMavoid
Śubha10:1210:12 AM–11:2411:24 AMgood
Roga11:2411:24 AM–12:3612:36 PMavoid
Udvega12:3612:36 PM–13:481:48 PMavoid
Cara13:481:48 PM–15:003:00 PMneutral
Lābha15:003:00 PM–16:114:11 PMgood
Amṛta16:114:11 PM–17:235:23 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Cara17:235:23 PM–19:117:11 PMneutral
Roga19:117:11 PM–21:009:00 PMavoid
Kāla21:009:00 PM–22:4810:48 PMavoid
Lābha22:4810:48 PM–24:3612:36+1 AMgood
Udvega24:3612:36+1 AM–26:242:24+1 AMavoid
Śubha26:242:24+1 AM–28:124:12+1 AMgood
Amṛta28:124:12+1 AM–30:006:00+1 AMgood
Cara30:006:00+1 AM–31:487:48+1 AMneutral

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:487:48 AM to 31:487:48+1 AM

07:487:48 AM sunrise17:235:23 PM sunsetsunrise 31:487:48+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Dvitīyāuntil 24:5712:57+1 AM
Tṛtīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Śravaṇauntil 22:1210:12 PM
Dhaniṣṭhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Vajrauntil 15:443:44 PM
Siddhipast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 14:272:27 PM
Kaulavauntil 24:5712:57+1 AM
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 09:009:00 AM–10:1210:12 AM
Abhijit 12:1712:17 PM–12:5512:55 PM
Pradoṣa 17:235:23 PM–19:197:19 PM
Niśītha 24:1212:12+1 AM–25:001:00+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseDvitīyā holds. Somavāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 10:1210:12 AM. Eighth no. 2 on Somavāra.
  3. AbhijitUntil 12:5512:55 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  5. SiddhiYoga: Vajra ends.
  6. SunsetDay length 9 h 35 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 19:197:19 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. DhaniṣṭhāNakṣatra: Śravaṇa ends.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 25:001:00+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. TṛtīyāTithi: Dvitīyā ends.
  11. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  12. SunriseMaṅgalavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Dvitīyā24:57 00:5712:57 AM TueTṛtīyā
NakṣatraŚravaṇa22:1210:12 PMDhaniṣṭhā
YogaVajra15:443:44 PMSiddhi
KaraṇaBālava14:272:27 PMKaulava
VāraSomavāra31:48 07:487:48 AM TueMaṅgalavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Pauṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1974
Śaka
1839
Kali
5018
Ahargaṇa
1 833 142
Day length
9 h 35 m
Sun in
Makara
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
08:298:29 AM
Moonset
19:097:09 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:535:53 AM07:487:48 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:535:53 AM06:516:51 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:226:22 AM07:487:48 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:487:48 AM09:439:43 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day09:009:00 AM10:1210:12 AMeighth no. 2 on Somavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:439:43 AM11:3811:38 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day11:2411:24 AM12:3612:36 PMeighth no. 4 on Somavāra
Madhyāhnamidday12:1212:12 PM13:001:00 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:1712:17 PM12:5512:55 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra12:4512:45 PM14:122:12 PMsixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta12:5512:55 PM13:331:33 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:331:33 PM15:283:28 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day13:481:48 PM15:003:00 PMeighth no. 6 on Somavāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:122:12 PM14:502:50 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta14:502:50 PM15:283:28 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening15:283:28 PM17:235:23 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:235:23 PM19:197:19 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:235:23 PM17:525:52 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:235:23 PM18:506:50 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight24:1212:12+1 AM25:001:00+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra25:491:49+1 AM27:163:16+1 AMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
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