January 1919 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Kṛṣṇa to Pauṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Tuesday 7 January 1919 · Datong, Shanxi, China

Pauṣa Śukla Pañcamī

Maṅgalavāra. Pañcamī began at 13:161:16 PM yesterday, and holds until 11:3911:39 AM.

Observed here on this day

Nothing ruled

No observance falls here under this profile.

At sunrise

07:507:50 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

11:3911:39 AM

Pañcamī gives way to Ṣaṣṭhī.

Noon

12:3312:33 PM

The Sun 27° above S. Day length 9 h 26 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDatong12:3312:33 PM
At noon, 12:3312:33 PM, the Sun is in Pūrvāṣāḍhā and the Moon 60° ahead of it, in Pūrva Bhādrapadā, 25% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 60° falls in Śukla Ṣaṣṭhī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:535:53 AM–06:516:51 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:226:22 AM–07:507:50 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:1412:14 PM–12:5212:52 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:072:07 PM–14:452:45 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:165:16 PM–17:455:45 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:165:16 PM–18:436:43 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla21:389:38 PM–23:1011:10 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Durmuhūrta09:439:43 AM–10:2110:21 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa10:1110:11 AM–11:2211:22 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya12:2912:29 PM–14:002:00 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Gulika12:3312:33 PM–13:441:44 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Rāhu kāla14:542:54 PM–16:054:05 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta23:0511:05 PM–24:0412:04 AM+1an ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Roga07:507:50 AM–09:019:01 AMavoid
Udvega09:019:01 AM–10:1110:11 AMavoid
Cara10:1110:11 AM–11:2211:22 AMneutral
Lābha11:2211:22 AM–12:3312:33 PMgood
Amṛta12:3312:33 PM–13:441:44 PMgood
Kāla13:441:44 PM–14:542:54 PMavoid
Śubha14:542:54 PM–16:054:05 PMgood
Roga16:054:05 PM–17:165:16 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Kāla17:165:16 PM–19:057:05 PMavoid
Lābha19:057:05 PM–20:548:54 PMgood
Udvega20:548:54 PM–22:4410:44 PMavoid
Śubha22:4410:44 PM–24:3312:33 AM+1good
Amṛta24:3312:33 AM+1–26:222:22 AM+1good
Cara26:222:22 AM+1–28:114:11 AM+1neutral
Roga28:114:11 AM+1–30:006:00 AM+1avoid
Kāla30:006:00 AM+1–31:507:50 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:507:50 AM to 31:507:50 AM+1

07:507:50 AM sunrise17:165:16 PM sunsetsunrise 31:507:50 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 11:3911:39 AM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Pūrva Bhādrapadāuntil 29:175:17 AM+1
Uttara Bhādrapadāpast sunrise
Yoga
Vyatīpātauntil 12:3012:30 PM
Varīyānpast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 11:3911:39 AM
Kaulavauntil 22:4610:46 PM
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 12:1412:14 PM–12:5212:52 PM
Rāhu kāla 14:542:54 PM–16:054:05 PM
Pradoṣa 17:165:16 PM–19:127:12 PM
Niśītha 24:0912:09 AM+1–24:5712:57 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Maṅgalavāra begins.
  2. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  3. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  4. AbhijitUntil 12:5212:52 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. VarīyānYoga: Vyatīpāta ends.
  6. Rāhu kālaUntil 16:054:05 PM. Eighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra.
  7. SunsetDay length 9 h 26 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 19:127:12 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 24:5712:57 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. Uttara BhādrapadāNakṣatra: Pūrva Bhādrapadā ends.
  12. SunriseBudhavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī11:3911:39 AMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraPūrva Bhādrapadā29:17 05:175:17 AM WedUttara Bhādrapadā
YogaVyatīpāta12:3012:30 PMVarīyān
KaraṇaBālava11:3911:39 AMKaulava
VāraMaṅgalavāra31:50 07:507:50 AM WedBudhavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Pauṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1975
Śaka
1840
Kali
5019
Ahargaṇa
1 833 500
Day length
9 h 26 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Kumbha
Moonrise
10:2810:28 AM
Moonset
22:4910:49 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:535:53 AM07:507:50 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:535:53 AM06:516:51 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:226:22 AM07:507:50 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:507:50 AM09:439:43 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon09:439:43 AM11:3611:36 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta09:439:43 AM10:2110:21 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day10:1110:11 AM11:2211:22 AMeighth no. 3 on Maṅgalavāra
Madhyāhnamidday12:0912:09 PM12:5712:57 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:1412:14 PM12:5212:52 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra12:2912:29 PM14:002:00 PMsixtieths 17 to 20 of the nakṣatra
GulikaGulika’s part of the day12:3312:33 PM13:441:44 PMeighth no. 5 on Maṅgalavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:291:29 PM15:233:23 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:072:07 PM14:452:45 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day14:542:54 PM16:054:05 PMeighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra
Sāyāhnaevening15:233:23 PM17:165:16 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:165:16 PM19:127:12 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:165:16 PM17:455:45 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:165:16 PM18:436:43 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra21:389:38 PM23:1011:10 PMsixtieths 41 to 44 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta23:0511:05 PM24:0412:04 AM+17th of 15 night muhūrtas
Niśīthamidnight24:0912:09 AM+124:5712:57 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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