January 1919 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Kṛṣṇa to Pauṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Tuesday 14 January 1919 · Datong, Shanxi, China

Pauṣa Śukla Trayodaśī

Maṅgalavāra. Trayodaśī began at 21:339:33 PM yesterday, and holds until 19:417:41 PM.

Observed here on this day

Pongal

The Sun enters Makara after the sunset before this day. Determinate. Why this date, here

AlsoMakara Saṅkrānti determinateŚukla Pradoṣa Vrata determinate

At sunrise

07:497:49 AM

Trayodaśī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

08:358:35 AM

Kaulava gives way to Taitila.

Noon

12:3612:36 PM

The Sun 28° above S. Day length 9 h 35 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDatong12:3612:36 PM
At noon, 12:3612:36 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 152° ahead of it, in Mṛgaśirā, 94% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 152° falls in Śukla Trayodaśī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:535:53 AM–06:516:51 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:226:22 AM–07:497:49 AMmorning twilight
  • Amṛta kāla11:3211:32 AM–13:031:03 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Abhijit12:1712:17 PM–12:5512:55 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:122:12 PM–14:502:50 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:235:23 PM–17:525:52 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:235:23 PM–18:506:50 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Durmuhūrta09:439:43 AM–10:2210:22 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa10:1210:12 AM–11:2411:24 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika12:3612:36 PM–13:481:48 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Rāhu kāla14:592:59 PM–16:114:11 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta23:0911:09 PM–24:0712:07 AM+1an ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya27:573:57 AM+1–29:295:29 AM+1a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Roga07:497:49 AM–09:009:00 AMavoid
Udvega09:009:00 AM–10:1210:12 AMavoid
Cara10:1210:12 AM–11:2411:24 AMneutral
Lābha11:2411:24 AM–12:3612:36 PMgood
Amṛta12:3612:36 PM–13:481:48 PMgood
Kāla13:481:48 PM–14:592:59 PMavoid
Śubha14:592:59 PM–16:114:11 PMgood
Roga16:114:11 PM–17:235:23 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Kāla17:235:23 PM–19:117:11 PMavoid
Lābha19:117:11 PM–20:598:59 PMgood
Udvega20:598:59 PM–22:4710:47 PMavoid
Śubha22:4710:47 PM–24:3612:36 AM+1good
Amṛta24:3612:36 AM+1–26:242:24 AM+1good
Cara26:242:24 AM+1–28:124:12 AM+1neutral
Roga28:124:12 AM+1–30:006:00 AM+1avoid
Kāla30:006:00 AM+1–31:487:48 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:497:49 AM to 31:487:48 AM+1

07:497:49 AM sunrise17:235:23 PM sunsetsunrise 31:487:48 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Trayodaśīuntil 19:417:41 PM
Caturdaśīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Mṛgaśirāuntil 19:547:54 PM
Ārdrāpast sunrise
Yoga
Brahmauntil 13:411:41 PM
Indrapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Kaulavauntil 08:358:35 AM
Taitilauntil 19:417:41 PM
Garauntil 30:496:49 AM+1
Vaṇijapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 12:1712:17 PM–12:5512:55 PM
Rāhu kāla 14:592:59 PM–16:114:11 PM
Pradoṣa 17:235:23 PM–19:187:18 PM
Niśītha 24:1212:12 AM+1–25:001:00 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseTrayodaśī holds. Maṅgalavāra begins.
  2. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  3. AbhijitUntil 12:5512:55 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. IndraYoga: Brahma ends.
  5. Rāhu kālaUntil 16:114:11 PM. Eighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra.
  6. SunsetDay length 9 h 35 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 19:187:18 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. CaturdaśīTithi: Trayodaśī ends.
  9. GaraKaraṇa: Taitila ends.
  10. ĀrdrāNakṣatra: Mṛgaśirā ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 25:001:00 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. VaṇijaKaraṇa: Gara ends.
  13. SunriseBudhavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Trayodaśī19:417:41 PMCaturdaśī
NakṣatraMṛgaśirā19:547:54 PMĀrdrā
YogaBrahma13:411:41 PMIndra
KaraṇaKaulava08:358:35 AMTaitila
VāraMaṅgalavāra31:48 07:487:48 AM WedBudhavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Pauṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1975
Śaka
1840
Kali
5019
Ahargaṇa
1 833 507
Day length
9 h 35 m
Sun in
Makara
Moon in
Vṛṣabha
Moonrise
15:253:25 PM
Moonset
30:316:31 AM+1

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:535:53 AM07:497:49 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:535:53 AM06:516:51 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:226:22 AM07:497:49 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:497:49 AM09:439:43 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon09:439:43 AM11:3811:38 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta09:439:43 AM10:2210:22 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day10:1210:12 AM11:2411:24 AMeighth no. 3 on Maṅgalavāra
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra11:3211:32 AM13:031:03 PMsixtieths 39 to 42 of the nakṣatra
Madhyāhnamidday12:1212:12 PM13:001:00 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:1712:17 PM12:5512:55 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day12:3612:36 PM13:481:48 PMeighth no. 5 on Maṅgalavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:331:33 PM15:283:28 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:122:12 PM14:502:50 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day14:592:59 PM16:114:11 PMeighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra
Sāyāhnaevening15:283:28 PM17:235:23 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:235:23 PM19:187:18 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:235:23 PM17:525:52 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:235:23 PM18:506:50 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta23:0911:09 PM24:0712:07 AM+17th of 15 night muhūrtas
Niśīthamidnight24:1212:12 AM+125:001:00 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra27:573:57 AM+129:295:29 AM+1sixtieths 22 to 25 of the nakṣatra
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