January 1921 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Kṛṣṇa to Pauṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Thursday 13 January 1921 · Datong, Shanxi, China

Pauṣa Śukla Caturthī

Guruvāra. Caturthī began at 20:478:47 PM yesterday, and holds until 22:5310:53 PM.

Observed here on this day

Bhogi

Kept the day before Pongal. Determinate. Why this date, here

AlsoMakara Saṅkrānti determinateVināyaka Caturthī determinate

At sunrise

07:497:49 AM

Caturthī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

09:529:52 AM

Vaṇija gives way to Viṣṭi.

Noon

12:3512:35 PM

The Sun 28° above S. Day length 9 h 34 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDatong12:3512:35 PM
At noon, 12:3512:35 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 43° ahead of it, in Śatabhiṣā, 14% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 43° falls in Śukla Caturthī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:535:53 AM–06:516:51 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:226:22 AM–07:497:49 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:1612:16 PM–12:5512:55 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:112:11 PM–14:502:50 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:235:23 PM–17:515:51 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:235:23 PM–18:496:49 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla18:346:34 PM–20:208:20 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa07:497:49 AM–09:009:00 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya07:587:58 AM–09:449:44 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Gulika10:1210:12 AM–11:2411:24 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta11:0011:00 AM–11:3811:38 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla13:471:47 PM–14:592:59 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta14:502:50 PM–15:283:28 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Śubha07:497:49 AM–09:009:00 AMgood
Roga09:009:00 AM–10:1210:12 AMavoid
Udvega10:1210:12 AM–11:2411:24 AMavoid
Cara11:2411:24 AM–12:3612:36 PMneutral
Lābha12:3612:36 PM–13:471:47 PMgood
Amṛta13:471:47 PM–14:592:59 PMgood
Kāla14:592:59 PM–16:114:11 PMavoid
Śubha16:114:11 PM–17:235:23 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Amṛta17:235:23 PM–19:117:11 PMgood
Cara19:117:11 PM–20:598:59 PMneutral
Roga20:598:59 PM–22:4710:47 PMavoid
Kāla22:4710:47 PM–24:3512:35 AM+1avoid
Lābha24:3512:35 AM+1–26:242:24 AM+1good
Udvega26:242:24 AM+1–28:124:12 AM+1avoid
Śubha28:124:12 AM+1–30:006:00 AM+1good
Amṛta30:006:00 AM+1–31:487:48 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:497:49 AM to 31:487:48 AM+1

07:497:49 AM sunrise17:235:23 PM sunsetsunrise 31:487:48 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Caturthīuntil 22:5310:53 PM
Pañcamīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Śatabhiṣāuntil 26:312:31 AM+1
Pūrva Bhādrapadāpast sunrise
Yoga
Vyatīpātauntil 19:527:52 PM
Varīyānpast sunrise
Karaṇa
Vaṇijauntil 09:529:52 AM
Viṣṭiuntil 22:5310:53 PM
Bavapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 12:1612:16 PM–12:5512:55 PM
Rāhu kāla 13:471:47 PM–14:592:59 PM
Pradoṣa 17:235:23 PM–19:187:18 PM
Niśītha 24:1112:11 AM+1–24:5912:59 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseCaturthī holds. Guruvāra begins.
  2. ViṣṭiKaraṇa: Vaṇija ends.
  3. AbhijitUntil 12:5512:55 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. Rāhu kālaUntil 14:592:59 PM. Eighth no. 6 on Guruvāra.
  5. SunsetDay length 9 h 34 m.
  6. PradoṣaUntil 19:187:18 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  7. VarīyānYoga: Vyatīpāta ends.
  8. PañcamīTithi: Caturthī ends.
  9. BavaKaraṇa: Viṣṭi ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 24:5912:59 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. Pūrva BhādrapadāNakṣatra: Śatabhiṣā ends.
  12. SunriseŚukravāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Caturthī22:5310:53 PMPañcamī
NakṣatraŚatabhiṣā26:31 02:312:31 AM FriPūrva Bhādrapadā
YogaVyatīpāta19:527:52 PMVarīyān
KaraṇaVaṇija09:529:52 AMViṣṭi
VāraGuruvāra31:48 07:487:48 AM FriŚukravāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Pauṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1977
Śaka
1842
Kali
5021
Ahargaṇa
1 834 237
Day length
9 h 34 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Kumbha
Moonrise
09:399:39 AM
Moonset
21:229:22 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:535:53 AM07:497:49 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:535:53 AM06:516:51 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:226:22 AM07:497:49 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:497:49 AM09:439:43 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day07:497:49 AM09:009:00 AMeighth no. 1 on Guruvāra
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra07:587:58 AM09:449:44 AMsixtieths 19 to 22 of the nakṣatra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:439:43 AM11:3811:38 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day10:1210:12 AM11:2411:24 AMeighth no. 3 on Guruvāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta11:0011:00 AM11:3811:38 AM6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:1212:12 PM13:001:00 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:1612:16 PM12:5512:55 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:331:33 PM15:283:28 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day13:471:47 PM14:592:59 PMeighth no. 6 on Guruvāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:112:11 PM14:502:50 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta14:502:50 PM15:283:28 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening15:283:28 PM17:235:23 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:235:23 PM19:187:18 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:235:23 PM17:515:51 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:235:23 PM18:496:49 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra18:346:34 PM20:208:20 PMsixtieths 43 to 46 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight24:1112:11 AM+124:5912:59 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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