December 2009 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Śukla to Pauṣa ŚuklaThe month ›

Sunday 13 December 2009 · Datong, Shanxi, China

Mārgaśīrṣa Kṛṣṇa Dvādaśī

Ravivāra. Dvādaśī began at 17:025:02 PM yesterday, and holds until 17:065:06 PM.

Observed here on this day

Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata

Trayodaśī covers 112 of 117 minutes of pradoṣa. Boundary: two days qualify and the rule does not say which. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:407:40 AM

Dvādaśī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

14:202:20 PM

Svātī gives way to Viśākhā.

Noon

12:2112:21 PM

The Sun 27° above S. Day length 9 h 21 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDatong12:2112:21 PM
At noon, 12:2112:21 PM, the Sun is in Jyeṣṭhā and the Moon 322° ahead of it, in Svātī, 11% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 322° falls in Kṛṣṇa Dvādaśī.

At a glance

Ekādaśī pāraṇa · break the fast

07:407:40 AM–09:339:33 AM In prātaḥkāla, the first fifth of the day. Saphalā Ekādaśī

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:435:43 AM–06:426:42 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:136:13 AM–07:407:40 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:0212:02 PM–12:4012:40 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:541:54 PM–14:322:32 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:015:01 PM–17:315:31 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:015:01 PM–18:296:29 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla30:116:11 AM+1–31:517:51 AM+1a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa12:2112:21 PM–13:311:31 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika14:412:41 PM–15:513:51 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta15:473:47 PM–16:244:24 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla15:513:51 PM–17:015:01 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya20:108:10 PM–21:519:51 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Udvega07:407:40 AM–08:518:51 AMavoid
Cara08:518:51 AM–10:0110:01 AMneutral
Lābha10:0110:01 AM–11:1111:11 AMgood
Amṛta11:1111:11 AM–12:2112:21 PMgood
Kāla12:2112:21 PM–13:311:31 PMavoid
Śubha13:311:31 PM–14:412:41 PMgood
Roga14:412:41 PM–15:513:51 PMavoid
Udvega15:513:51 PM–17:015:01 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Śubha17:015:01 PM–18:516:51 PMgood
Amṛta18:516:51 PM–20:418:41 PMgood
Cara20:418:41 PM–22:3110:31 PMneutral
Roga22:3110:31 PM–24:2112:21 AM+1avoid
Kāla24:2112:21 AM+1–26:112:11 AM+1avoid
Lābha26:112:11 AM+1–28:014:01 AM+1good
Udvega28:014:01 AM+1–29:515:51 AM+1avoid
Śubha29:515:51 AM+1–31:417:41 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:407:40 AM to 31:417:41 AM+1

07:407:40 AM sunrise17:015:01 PM sunsetsunrise 31:417:41 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Dvādaśīuntil 17:065:06 PM
Trayodaśīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Svātīuntil 14:202:20 PM
Viśākhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Atigaṇḍauntil 18:536:53 PM
Sukarmāpast sunrise
Karaṇa
Taitilauntil 17:065:06 PM
Garauntil 29:185:18 AM+1
Vaṇijapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 12:0212:02 PM–12:4012:40 PM
Rāhu kāla 15:513:51 PM–17:015:01 PM
Pradoṣa 17:015:01 PM–18:596:59 PM
Niśītha 23:5711:57 PM–24:4512:45 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseDvādaśī holds. Ravivāra begins.
  2. AbhijitUntil 12:4012:40 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  3. ViśākhāNakṣatra: Svātī ends.
  4. Rāhu kālaUntil 17:015:01 PM. Eighth no. 8 on Ravivāra.
  5. SunsetDay length 9 h 21 m.
  6. PradoṣaUntil 18:596:59 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  7. TrayodaśīTithi: Dvādaśī ends.
  8. GaraKaraṇa: Taitila ends.
  9. SukarmāYoga: Atigaṇḍa ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 24:4512:45 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. VaṇijaKaraṇa: Gara ends.
  12. SunriseSomavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Dvādaśī17:065:06 PMTrayodaśī
NakṣatraSvātī14:202:20 PMViśākhā
YogaAtigaṇḍa18:536:53 PMSukarmā
KaraṇaTaitila17:065:06 PMGara
VāraRavivāra31:41 07:417:41 AM MonSomavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Pauṣa
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
2066
Śaka
1931
Kali
5110
Ahargaṇa
1 866 713
Day length
9 h 21 m
Sun in
Vṛścika
Moon in
Tulā
Moonrise
29:355:35 AM+1
Moonset
14:222:22 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:435:43 AM07:407:40 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:435:43 AM06:426:42 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:136:13 AM07:407:40 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:407:40 AM09:339:33 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon09:339:33 AM11:2511:25 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday11:5711:57 AM12:4512:45 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:0212:02 PM12:4012:40 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day12:2112:21 PM13:311:31 PMeighth no. 5 on Ravivāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:171:17 PM15:093:09 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:541:54 PM14:322:32 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day14:412:41 PM15:513:51 PMeighth no. 7 on Ravivāra
Sāyāhnaevening15:093:09 PM17:015:01 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta15:473:47 PM16:244:24 PM14th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day15:513:51 PM17:015:01 PMeighth no. 8 on Ravivāra
Pradoṣadusk17:015:01 PM18:596:59 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:015:01 PM17:315:31 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:015:01 PM18:296:29 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra20:108:10 PM21:519:51 PMsixtieths 15 to 18 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:5711:57 PM24:4512:45 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra30:116:11 AM+131:517:51 AM+1sixtieths 39 to 42 of the nakṣatra
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