January 2014 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Kṛṣṇa to Māgha ŚuklaThe month ›

Monday 13 January 2014 · Datong, Shanxi, China

Pauṣa Śukla Trayodaśī

Somavāra. Trayodaśī began at 05:295:29 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 31:517:51 AM+1, past the next sunrise.

Observed here on this day

Bhogi

Kept the day before Pongal. Determinate. Why this date, here

AlsoŚukla Pradoṣa Vrata determinate

At sunrise

07:487:48 AM

Trayodaśī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

18:396:39 PM

Kaulava gives way to Taitila.

Noon

12:3512:35 PM

The Sun 28° above S. Day length 9 h 35 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDatong12:3512:35 PM
At noon, 12:3512:35 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 147° ahead of it, in Mṛgaśirā, 92% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 147° falls in Śukla Trayodaśī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:535:53 AM–06:506:50 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:226:22 AM–07:487:48 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:1612:16 PM–12:5512:55 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:112:11 PM–14:502:50 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:235:23 PM–17:525:52 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:235:23 PM–18:496:49 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla24:0212:02 AM+1–25:501:50 AM+1a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Rāhu kāla09:009:00 AM–10:1210:12 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa11:2411:24 AM–12:3612:36 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta12:5512:55 PM–13:331:33 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya13:191:19 PM–15:063:06 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Gulika13:471:47 PM–14:592:59 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta14:502:50 PM–15:283:28 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Amṛta07:487:48 AM–09:009:00 AMgood
Kāla09:009:00 AM–10:1210:12 AMavoid
Śubha10:1210:12 AM–11:2411:24 AMgood
Roga11:2411:24 AM–12:3612:36 PMavoid
Udvega12:3612:36 PM–13:471:47 PMavoid
Cara13:471:47 PM–14:592:59 PMneutral
Lābha14:592:59 PM–16:114:11 PMgood
Amṛta16:114:11 PM–17:235:23 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Cara17:235:23 PM–19:117:11 PMneutral
Roga19:117:11 PM–20:598:59 PMavoid
Kāla20:598:59 PM–22:4710:47 PMavoid
Lābha22:4710:47 PM–24:3512:35 AM+1good
Udvega24:3512:35 AM+1–26:242:24 AM+1avoid
Śubha26:242:24 AM+1–28:124:12 AM+1good
Amṛta28:124:12 AM+1–30:006:00 AM+1good
Cara30:006:00 AM+1–31:487:48 AM+1neutral

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:487:48 AM to 31:487:48 AM+1

07:487:48 AM sunrise17:235:23 PM sunsetsunrise 31:487:48 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Trayodaśīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Mṛgaśirāpast sunrise
Yoga
Brahmauntil 28:094:09 AM+1
Indrapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Kaulavauntil 18:396:39 PM
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 09:009:00 AM–10:1210:12 AM
Abhijit 12:1612:16 PM–12:5512:55 PM
Pradoṣa 17:235:23 PM–19:187:18 PM
Niśītha 24:1112:11 AM+1–24:5912:59 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseTrayodaśī holds. Somavāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 10:1210:12 AM. Eighth no. 2 on Somavāra.
  3. AbhijitUntil 12:5512:55 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. SunsetDay length 9 h 35 m.
  5. PradoṣaUntil 19:187:18 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  6. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  7. NiśīthaUntil 24:5912:59 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  8. IndraYoga: Brahma ends.
  9. SunriseMaṅgalavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Trayodaśīpast sunriseCaturdaśī
NakṣatraMṛgaśirāpast sunriseĀrdrā
YogaBrahma28:09 04:094:09 AM TueIndra
KaraṇaKaulava18:396:39 PMTaitila
VāraSomavāra31:48 07:487:48 AM TueMaṅgalavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Pauṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2070
Śaka
1935
Kali
5114
Ahargaṇa
1 868 205
Day length
9 h 35 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Vṛṣabha
Moonrise
15:133:13 PM
Moonset
29:555:55 AM+1

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:535:53 AM07:487:48 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:535:53 AM06:506:50 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:226:22 AM07:487:48 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:487:48 AM09:439:43 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day09:009:00 AM10:1210:12 AMeighth no. 2 on Somavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:439:43 AM11:3811:38 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day11:2411:24 AM12:3612:36 PMeighth no. 4 on Somavāra
Madhyāhnamidday12:1212:12 PM13:001:00 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:1612:16 PM12:5512:55 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta12:5512:55 PM13:331:33 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra13:191:19 PM15:063:06 PMsixtieths 15 to 18 of the nakṣatra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:331:33 PM15:283:28 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day13:471:47 PM14:592:59 PMeighth no. 6 on Somavāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:112:11 PM14:502:50 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta14:502:50 PM15:283:28 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening15:283:28 PM17:235:23 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:235:23 PM19:187:18 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:235:23 PM17:525:52 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:235:23 PM18:496:49 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra24:0212:02 AM+125:501:50 AM+1sixtieths 39 to 42 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight24:1112:11 AM+124:5912:59 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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