January 2014 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Kṛṣṇa to Māgha ŚuklaThe month ›

Tuesday 14 January 2014 · Datong, Shanxi, China

Pauṣa Śukla Trayodaśī

Maṅgalavāra. Trayodaśī began at 05:295:29 AM yesterday, and holds until 07:517:51 AM.

Observed here on this day

Pongal

The Sun enters Makara on this day, before sunset. Determinate. Why this date, here

AlsoMakara Saṅkrānti determinate

At sunrise

07:487:48 AM

Trayodaśī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

07:517:51 AM

Trayodaśī gives way to Caturdaśī.

Noon

12:3612:36 PM

The Sun 29° above S. Day length 9 h 36 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDatong12:3612:36 PM
At noon, 12:3612:36 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 158° ahead of it, in Ārdrā, 96% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 158° falls in Śukla Caturdaśī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:535:53 AM–06:506:50 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:216:21 AM–07:487:48 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:1712:17 PM–12:5512:55 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:122:12 PM–14:502:50 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:245:24 PM–17:535:53 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:245:24 PM–18:506:50 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla25:341:34 AM+1–27:223:22 AM+1a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Durmuhūrta09:439:43 AM–10:2210:22 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa10:1210:12 AM–11:2411:24 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika12:3612:36 PM–13:481:48 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Rāhu kāla15:003:00 PM–16:124:12 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya19:177:17 PM–21:059:05 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Durmuhūrta23:0911:09 PM–24:0712:07 AM+1an ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Roga07:487:48 AM–09:009:00 AMavoid
Udvega09:009:00 AM–10:1210:12 AMavoid
Cara10:1210:12 AM–11:2411:24 AMneutral
Lābha11:2411:24 AM–12:3612:36 PMgood
Amṛta12:3612:36 PM–13:481:48 PMgood
Kāla13:481:48 PM–15:003:00 PMavoid
Śubha15:003:00 PM–16:124:12 PMgood
Roga16:124:12 PM–17:245:24 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Kāla17:245:24 PM–19:127:12 PMavoid
Lābha19:127:12 PM–21:009:00 PMgood
Udvega21:009:00 PM–22:4810:48 PMavoid
Śubha22:4810:48 PM–24:3612:36 AM+1good
Amṛta24:3612:36 AM+1–26:242:24 AM+1good
Cara26:242:24 AM+1–28:124:12 AM+1neutral
Roga28:124:12 AM+1–30:006:00 AM+1avoid
Kāla30:006:00 AM+1–31:487:48 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:487:48 AM to 31:487:48 AM+1

07:487:48 AM sunrise17:245:24 PM sunsetsunrise 31:487:48 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Trayodaśīuntil 07:517:51 AM
Caturdaśīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Mṛgaśirāuntil 09:529:52 AM
Ārdrāpast sunrise
Yoga
Indrauntil 28:554:55 AM+1
Vaidhṛtipast sunrise
Karaṇa
Taitilauntil 07:517:51 AM
Garauntil 21:059:05 PM
Vaṇijapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 12:1712:17 PM–12:5512:55 PM
Rāhu kāla 15:003:00 PM–16:124:12 PM
Pradoṣa 17:245:24 PM–19:197:19 PM
Niśītha 24:1212:12 AM+1–25:001:00 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseTrayodaśī holds. Maṅgalavāra begins.
  2. CaturdaśīTithi: Trayodaśī ends.
  3. GaraKaraṇa: Taitila ends.
  4. ĀrdrāNakṣatra: Mṛgaśirā ends.
  5. AbhijitUntil 12:5512:55 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  6. Rāhu kālaUntil 16:124:12 PM. Eighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra.
  7. SunsetDay length 9 h 36 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 19:197:19 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. VaṇijaKaraṇa: Gara ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 25:001:00 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. VaidhṛtiYoga: Indra ends.
  12. SunriseBudhavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Trayodaśī07:517:51 AMCaturdaśī
NakṣatraMṛgaśirā09:529:52 AMĀrdrā
YogaIndra28:55 04:554:55 AM WedVaidhṛti
KaraṇaTaitila07:517:51 AMGara
VāraMaṅgalavāra31:48 07:487:48 AM WedBudhavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Pauṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2070
Śaka
1935
Kali
5114
Ahargaṇa
1 868 206
Day length
9 h 36 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Mithuna
Moonrise
16:024:02 PM
Moonset
30:396:39 AM+1

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:535:53 AM07:487:48 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:535:53 AM06:506:50 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:216:21 AM07:487:48 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:487:48 AM09:439:43 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon09:439:43 AM11:3811:38 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta09:439:43 AM10:2210:22 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day10:1210:12 AM11:2411:24 AMeighth no. 3 on Maṅgalavāra
Madhyāhnamidday12:1212:12 PM13:001:00 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:1712:17 PM12:5512:55 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day12:3612:36 PM13:481:48 PMeighth no. 5 on Maṅgalavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:341:34 PM15:293:29 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:122:12 PM14:502:50 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day15:003:00 PM16:124:12 PMeighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra
Sāyāhnaevening15:293:29 PM17:245:24 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:245:24 PM19:197:19 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:245:24 PM17:535:53 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:245:24 PM18:506:50 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra19:177:17 PM21:059:05 PMsixtieths 22 to 25 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta23:0911:09 PM24:0712:07 AM+17th of 15 night muhūrtas
Niśīthamidnight24:1212:12 AM+125:001:00 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra25:341:34 AM+127:223:22 AM+1sixtieths 36 to 39 of the nakṣatra
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