January 2016 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Kṛṣṇa to Pauṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Wednesday 20 January 2016 · Datong, Shanxi, China

Pauṣa Śukla Ekādaśī

Budhavāra. Ekādaśī began at 14:502:50 PM yesterday, and holds until 13:131:13 PM.

Observed here on this day

Putradā Ekādaśī

Ekādaśī holds at sunrise. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:467:46 AM

Ekādaśī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

08:258:25 AM

Śukla gives way to Brahma.

Noon

12:3812:38 PM

The Sun 30° above S. Day length 9 h 45 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDatong12:3812:38 PM
At noon, 12:3812:38 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 132° ahead of it, in Rohiṇī, 83% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 132° falls in Śukla Ekādaśī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:515:51 AM–06:486:48 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:206:20 AM–07:467:46 AMmorning twilight
  • Vijaya14:152:15 PM–14:542:54 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:305:30 PM–17:595:59 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:305:30 PM–18:566:56 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla20:198:19 PM–21:519:51 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Abhijitnone on Budhavāra: the same muhūrta is the Durmuhūrta

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa08:598:59 AM–10:1210:12 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika11:2511:25 AM–12:3812:38 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta12:1812:18 PM–12:5712:57 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla12:3812:38 PM–13:511:51 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya15:413:41 PM–17:145:14 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Varjya28:514:51+1 AM–30:256:25+1 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Lābha07:467:46 AM–08:598:59 AMgood
Amṛta08:598:59 AM–10:1210:12 AMgood
Kāla10:1210:12 AM–11:2511:25 AMavoid
Śubha11:2511:25 AM–12:3812:38 PMgood
Roga12:3812:38 PM–13:511:51 PMavoid
Udvega13:511:51 PM–15:043:04 PMavoid
Cara15:043:04 PM–16:174:17 PMneutral
Lābha16:174:17 PM–17:305:30 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Udvega17:305:30 PM–19:177:17 PMavoid
Śubha19:177:17 PM–21:049:04 PMgood
Amṛta21:049:04 PM–22:5110:51 PMgood
Cara22:5110:51 PM–24:3812:38+1 AMneutral
Roga24:3812:38+1 AM–26:242:24+1 AMavoid
Kāla26:242:24+1 AM–28:114:11+1 AMavoid
Lābha28:114:11+1 AM–29:585:58+1 AMgood
Udvega29:585:58+1 AM–31:457:45+1 AMavoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:467:46 AM to 31:457:45+1 AM

07:467:46 AM sunrise17:305:30 PM sunsetsunrise 31:457:45+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Ekādaśīuntil 13:131:13 PM
Dvādaśīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Rohiṇīuntil 23:2411:24 PM
Mṛgaśirāpast sunrise
Yoga
Śuklauntil 08:258:25 AM
Brahmauntil 30:026:02+1 AM
Indrapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Viṣṭiuntil 13:131:13 PM
Bavauntil 24:3012:30+1 AM
Bālavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 12:3812:38 PM–13:511:51 PM
Pradoṣa 17:305:30 PM–19:247:24 PM
Niśītha 24:1412:14+1 AM–25:021:02+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseEkādaśī holds. Budhavāra begins.
  2. BrahmaYoga: Śukla ends.
  3. Rāhu kālaUntil 13:511:51 PM. Eighth no. 5 on Budhavāra.
  4. DvādaśīTithi: Ekādaśī ends.
  5. BavaKaraṇa: Viṣṭi ends.
  6. SunsetDay length 9 h 45 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 19:247:24 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. MṛgaśirāNakṣatra: Rohiṇī ends.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 25:021:02+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  11. IndraYoga: Brahma ends.
  12. SunriseGuruvāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Ekādaśī13:131:13 PMDvādaśī
NakṣatraRohiṇī23:2411:24 PMMṛgaśirā
YogaŚukla08:258:25 AMBrahma
KaraṇaViṣṭi13:131:13 PMBava
VāraBudhavāra31:45 07:457:45 AM ThuGuruvāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Pauṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2072
Śaka
1937
Kali
5116
Ahargaṇa
1 868 942
Day length
9 h 45 m
Sun in
Makara
Moon in
Vṛṣabha
Moonrise
14:182:18 PM
Moonset
28:494:49+1 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:515:51 AM07:467:46 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:515:51 AM06:486:48 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:206:20 AM07:467:46 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:467:46 AM09:429:42 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day08:598:59 AM10:1210:12 AMeighth no. 2 on Budhavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:429:42 AM11:3911:39 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day11:2511:25 AM12:3812:38 PMeighth no. 4 on Budhavāra
Madhyāhnamidday12:1412:14 PM13:021:02 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta12:1812:18 PM12:5712:57 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day12:3812:38 PM13:511:51 PMeighth no. 5 on Budhavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:361:36 PM15:333:33 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:152:15 PM14:542:54 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening15:333:33 PM17:305:30 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra15:413:41 PM17:145:14 PMsixtieths 41 to 44 of the nakṣatra
Pradoṣadusk17:305:30 PM19:247:24 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:305:30 PM17:595:59 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:305:30 PM18:566:56 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra20:198:19 PM21:519:51 PMsixtieths 53 to 56 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight24:1412:14+1 AM25:021:02+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra28:514:51+1 AM30:256:25+1 AMsixtieths 15 to 18 of the nakṣatra
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