January 2016 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Kṛṣṇa to Pauṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Thursday 21 January 2016 · Datong, Shanxi, China

Pauṣa Śukla Dvādaśī

Guruvāra. Dvādaśī began at 13:131:13 PM yesterday, and holds until 11:5011:50 AM.

Observed here on this day

Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata

Trayodaśī covers 114 of 114 minutes of pradoṣa. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:457:45 AM

Dvādaśī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

11:5011:50 AM

Dvādaśī gives way to Trayodaśī.

Noon

12:3812:38 PM

The Sun 30° above S. Day length 9 h 46 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDatong12:3812:38 PM
At noon, 12:3812:38 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 144° ahead of it, in Mṛgaśirā, 91% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 144° falls in Śukla Trayodaśī.

At a glance

Ekādaśī pāraṇa · break the fast

07:457:45 AM–09:429:42 AM In prātaḥkāla, the first fifth of the day. Putradā Ekādaśī

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:515:51 AM–06:486:48 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:196:19 AM–07:457:45 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:1912:19 PM–12:5812:58 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Amṛta kāla14:132:13 PM–15:463:46 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Vijaya14:162:16 PM–14:552:55 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:315:31 PM–18:006:00 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:315:31 PM–18:576:57 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa07:457:45 AM–08:588:58 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika10:1210:12 AM–11:2511:25 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta11:0011:00 AM–11:3911:39 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla13:511:51 PM–15:053:05 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta14:552:55 PM–15:343:34 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya31:057:05+1 AM–32:408:40+1 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Śubha07:457:45 AM–08:588:58 AMgood
Roga08:588:58 AM–10:1210:12 AMavoid
Udvega10:1210:12 AM–11:2511:25 AMavoid
Cara11:2511:25 AM–12:3812:38 PMneutral
Lābha12:3812:38 PM–13:511:51 PMgood
Amṛta13:511:51 PM–15:053:05 PMgood
Kāla15:053:05 PM–16:184:18 PMavoid
Śubha16:184:18 PM–17:315:31 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Amṛta17:315:31 PM–19:187:18 PMgood
Cara19:187:18 PM–21:049:04 PMneutral
Roga21:049:04 PM–22:5110:51 PMavoid
Kāla22:5110:51 PM–24:3812:38+1 AMavoid
Lābha24:3812:38+1 AM–26:242:24+1 AMgood
Udvega26:242:24+1 AM–28:114:11+1 AMavoid
Śubha28:114:11+1 AM–29:585:58+1 AMgood
Amṛta29:585:58+1 AM–31:447:44+1 AMgood

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:457:45 AM to 31:447:44+1 AM

07:457:45 AM sunrise17:315:31 PM sunsetsunrise 31:447:44+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Dvādaśīuntil 11:5011:50 AM
Trayodaśīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Mṛgaśirāuntil 22:4710:47 PM
Ārdrāpast sunrise
Yoga
Indrauntil 27:523:52+1 AM
Vaidhṛtipast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 11:5011:50 AM
Kaulavauntil 23:1511:15 PM
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 12:1912:19 PM–12:5812:58 PM
Rāhu kāla 13:511:51 PM–15:053:05 PM
Pradoṣa 17:315:31 PM–19:257:25 PM
Niśītha 24:1412:14+1 AM–25:021:02+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseDvādaśī holds. Guruvāra begins.
  2. TrayodaśīTithi: Dvādaśī ends.
  3. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  4. AbhijitUntil 12:5812:58 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. Rāhu kālaUntil 15:053:05 PM. Eighth no. 6 on Guruvāra.
  6. SunsetDay length 9 h 46 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 19:257:25 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. ĀrdrāNakṣatra: Mṛgaśirā ends.
  9. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 25:021:02+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. VaidhṛtiYoga: Indra ends.
  12. SunriseŚukravāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Dvādaśī11:5011:50 AMTrayodaśī
NakṣatraMṛgaśirā22:4710:47 PMĀrdrā
YogaIndra27:52 03:523:52 AM FriVaidhṛti
KaraṇaBālava11:5011:50 AMKaulava
VāraGuruvāra31:44 07:447:44 AM FriŚukravāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Pauṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2072
Śaka
1937
Kali
5116
Ahargaṇa
1 868 943
Day length
9 h 46 m
Sun in
Makara
Moon in
Vṛṣabha
Moonrise
15:093:09 PM
Moonset
29:465:46+1 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:515:51 AM07:457:45 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:515:51 AM06:486:48 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:196:19 AM07:457:45 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:457:45 AM09:429:42 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day07:457:45 AM08:588:58 AMeighth no. 1 on Guruvāra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:429:42 AM11:3911:39 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day10:1210:12 AM11:2511:25 AMeighth no. 3 on Guruvāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta11:0011:00 AM11:3911:39 AM6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:1412:14 PM13:021:02 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:1912:19 PM12:5812:58 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:371:37 PM15:343:34 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day13:511:51 PM15:053:05 PMeighth no. 6 on Guruvāra
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra14:132:13 PM15:463:46 PMsixtieths 39 to 42 of the nakṣatra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:162:16 PM14:552:55 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta14:552:55 PM15:343:34 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening15:343:34 PM17:315:31 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:315:31 PM19:257:25 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:315:31 PM18:006:00 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:315:31 PM18:576:57 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight24:1412:14+1 AM25:021:02+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra31:057:05+1 AM32:408:40+1 AMsixtieths 22 to 25 of the nakṣatra
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