December 1909 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseKārtika Kṛṣṇa to Mārgaśīrṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Monday 13 December 1909 · Erbil, Iraq

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pratipadā

Somavāra. Pratipadā began at 22:5510:55 PM yesterday, and holds until 23:3011:30 PM.

Observed here on this day

Nothing ruled

No observance falls here under this profile.

At sunrise

07:037:03 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

07:237:23 AM

Śūla gives way to Gaṇḍa.

Noon

11:5511:55 AM

The Sun 31° above S. Day length 9 h 43 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonErbil11:5511:55 AM
At noon, 11:5511:55 AM, the Sun is in Jyeṣṭhā and the Moon 6° ahead of it, in Mūla, 0% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 6° falls in Śukla Pratipadā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:095:09 AM–06:066:06 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:385:38 AM–07:037:03 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:3611:36 AM–12:1412:14 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:321:32 PM–14:112:11 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli16:474:47 PM–17:155:15 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā16:474:47 PM–18:126:12 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla21:529:52 PM–23:3211:32 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Rāhu kāla08:168:16 AM–09:299:29 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa10:4210:42 AM–11:5511:55 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya11:5111:51 AM–13:311:31 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Durmuhūrta12:1412:14 PM–12:5312:53 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Gulika13:081:08 PM–14:212:21 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta14:112:11 PM–14:502:50 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya26:522:52+1 AM–28:324:32+1 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Amṛta07:037:03 AM–08:168:16 AMgood
Kāla08:168:16 AM–09:299:29 AMavoid
Śubha09:299:29 AM–10:4210:42 AMgood
Roga10:4210:42 AM–11:5511:55 AMavoid
Udvega11:5511:55 AM–13:081:08 PMavoid
Cara13:081:08 PM–14:212:21 PMneutral
Lābha14:212:21 PM–15:343:34 PMgood
Amṛta15:343:34 PM–16:474:47 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Cara16:474:47 PM–18:346:34 PMneutral
Roga18:346:34 PM–20:218:21 PMavoid
Kāla20:218:21 PM–22:0810:08 PMavoid
Lābha22:0810:08 PM–23:5511:55 PMgood
Udvega23:5511:55 PM–25:421:42+1 AMavoid
Śubha25:421:42+1 AM–27:303:30+1 AMgood
Amṛta27:303:30+1 AM–29:175:17+1 AMgood
Cara29:175:17+1 AM–31:047:04+1 AMneutral

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:037:03 AM to 31:047:04+1 AM

07:037:03 AM sunrise16:474:47 PM sunsetsunrise 31:047:04+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 23:3011:30 PM
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Mūlauntil 28:324:32+1 AM
Pūrvāṣāḍhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Śūlauntil 07:237:23 AM
Gaṇḍauntil 30:326:32+1 AM
Vṛddhipast sunrise
Karaṇa
Kiṃstughnauntil 11:1711:17 AM
Bavauntil 23:3011:30 PM
Bālavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 08:168:16 AM–09:299:29 AM
Abhijit 11:3611:36 AM–12:1412:14 PM
Pradoṣa 16:474:47 PM–18:416:41 PM
Niśītha 23:3111:31 PM–24:1912:19+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Somavāra begins.
  2. GaṇḍaYoga: Śūla ends.
  3. Rāhu kālaUntil 09:299:29 AM. Eighth no. 2 on Somavāra.
  4. BavaKaraṇa: Kiṃstughna ends.
  5. AbhijitUntil 12:1412:14 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  6. SunsetDay length 9 h 43 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 18:416:41 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  9. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 24:1912:19+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. PūrvāṣāḍhāNakṣatra: Mūla ends.
  12. VṛddhiYoga: Gaṇḍa ends.
  13. SunriseMaṅgalavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pratipadā23:3011:30 PMDvitīyā
NakṣatraMūla28:32 04:324:32 AM TuePūrvāṣāḍhā
YogaŚūla07:237:23 AMGaṇḍa
KaraṇaKiṃstughna11:1711:17 AMBava
VāraSomavāra31:04 07:047:04 AM TueMaṅgalavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1966
Śaka
1831
Kali
5010
Ahargaṇa
1 830 188
Day length
9 h 43 m
Sun in
Vṛścika
Moon in
Dhanu
Moonrise
07:357:35 AM
Moonset
17:105:10 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:095:09 AM07:037:03 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:095:09 AM06:066:06 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:385:38 AM07:037:03 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:037:03 AM09:009:00 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day08:168:16 AM09:299:29 AMeighth no. 2 on Somavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:009:00 AM10:5710:57 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day10:4210:42 AM11:5511:55 AMeighth no. 4 on Somavāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:3111:31 AM12:1912:19 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:3611:36 AM12:1412:14 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra11:5111:51 AM13:311:31 PMsixtieths 21 to 24 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta12:1412:14 PM12:5312:53 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon12:5312:53 PM14:502:50 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day13:081:08 PM14:212:21 PMeighth no. 6 on Somavāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:321:32 PM14:112:11 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta14:112:11 PM14:502:50 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening14:502:50 PM16:474:47 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk16:474:47 PM18:416:41 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset16:474:47 PM17:155:15 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight16:474:47 PM18:126:12 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra21:529:52 PM23:3211:32 PMsixtieths 45 to 48 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:3111:31 PM24:1912:19+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra26:522:52+1 AM28:324:32+1 AMsixtieths 57 to 60 of the nakṣatra
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