December 1978 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Śukla to Pauṣa ŚuklaThe month ›

Monday 4 December 1978 · Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pañcamī

Somavāra. Pañcamī began at 01:591:59 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 23:1611:16 PM.

Observed here on this day

Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:526:52 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

08:568:56 AM

Uttarāṣāḍhā gives way to Śravaṇa.

Noon

12:1712:17 PM

The Sun 45° above S. Day length 10 h 49 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonIndore12:1712:17 PM
At noon, 12:1712:17 PM, the Sun is in Jyeṣṭhā and the Moon 54° ahead of it, in Śravaṇa, 20% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 54° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:075:07 AM–05:595:59 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:335:33 AM–06:526:52 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:5511:55 AM–12:3812:38 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:052:05 PM–14:482:48 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:415:41 PM–18:086:08 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:415:41 PM–19:007:00 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla21:289:28 PM–22:5610:56 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Rāhu kāla08:138:13 AM–09:349:34 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa10:5610:56 AM–12:1712:17 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya12:3712:37 PM–14:062:06 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Durmuhūrta12:3812:38 PM–13:221:22 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Gulika13:381:38 PM–14:592:59 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta14:482:48 PM–15:313:31 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Amṛta06:526:52 AM–08:138:13 AMgood
Kāla08:138:13 AM–09:349:34 AMavoid
Śubha09:349:34 AM–10:5610:56 AMgood
Roga10:5610:56 AM–12:1712:17 PMavoid
Udvega12:1712:17 PM–13:381:38 PMavoid
Cara13:381:38 PM–14:592:59 PMneutral
Lābha14:592:59 PM–16:204:20 PMgood
Amṛta16:204:20 PM–17:415:41 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Cara17:415:41 PM–19:207:20 PMneutral
Roga19:207:20 PM–20:598:59 PMavoid
Kāla20:598:59 PM–22:3810:38 PMavoid
Lābha22:3810:38 PM–24:1712:17+1 AMgood
Udvega24:1712:17+1 AM–25:561:56+1 AMavoid
Śubha25:561:56+1 AM–27:353:35+1 AMgood
Amṛta27:353:35+1 AM–29:145:14+1 AMgood
Cara29:145:14+1 AM–30:536:53+1 AMneutral

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:526:52 AM to 30:536:53+1 AM

06:526:52 AM sunrise17:415:41 PM sunsetsunrise 30:536:53+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 23:1611:16 PM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Uttarāṣāḍhāuntil 08:568:56 AM
Śravaṇapast sunrise
Yoga
Dhruvauntil 27:253:25+1 AM
Vyāghātapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 12:3512:35 PM
Bālavauntil 23:1611:16 PM
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 08:138:13 AM–09:349:34 AM
Abhijit 11:5511:55 AM–12:3812:38 PM
Pradoṣa 17:415:41 PM–19:277:27 PM
Niśītha 23:5311:53 PM–24:4112:41+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Somavāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 09:349:34 AM. Eighth no. 2 on Somavāra.
  3. ŚravaṇaNakṣatra: Uttarāṣāḍhā ends.
  4. AbhijitUntil 12:3812:38 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  6. SunsetDay length 10 h 49 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 19:277:27 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  9. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 24:4112:41+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. VyāghātaYoga: Dhruva ends.
  12. SunriseMaṅgalavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī23:1611:16 PMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraUttarāṣāḍhā08:568:56 AMŚravaṇa
YogaDhruva27:25 03:253:25 AM TueVyāghāta
KaraṇaBava12:3512:35 PMBālava
VāraSomavāra30:53 06:536:53 AM TueMaṅgalavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2035
Śaka
1900
Kali
5079
Ahargaṇa
1 855 381
Day length
10 h 49 m
Sun in
Vṛścika
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
10:2810:28 AM
Moonset
22:0010:00 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:075:07 AM06:526:52 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:075:07 AM05:595:59 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:335:33 AM06:526:52 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:526:52 AM09:029:02 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day08:138:13 AM09:349:34 AMeighth no. 2 on Somavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:029:02 AM11:1211:12 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day10:5610:56 AM12:1712:17 PMeighth no. 4 on Somavāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:5311:53 AM12:4112:41 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:5511:55 AM12:3812:38 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra12:3712:37 PM14:062:06 PMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta12:3812:38 PM13:221:22 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:221:22 PM15:313:31 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day13:381:38 PM14:592:59 PMeighth no. 6 on Somavāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:052:05 PM14:482:48 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta14:482:48 PM15:313:31 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening15:313:31 PM17:415:41 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:415:41 PM19:277:27 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:415:41 PM18:086:08 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:415:41 PM19:007:00 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra21:289:28 PM22:5610:56 PMsixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:5311:53 PM24:4112:41+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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