December 1978 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Śukla to Pauṣa ŚuklaThe month ›

Saturday 30 December 1978 · Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India

Pauṣa Śukla Pratipadā

Śanivāra. Pratipadā began at 01:061:06 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 21:309:30 PM.

Observed here on this day

Nothing ruled

No observance falls here under this profile.

At sunrise

07:077:07 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

11:1911:19 AM

Kiṃstughna gives way to Bava.

Noon

12:2912:29 PM

The Sun 44° above S. Day length 10 h 45 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonIndore12:2912:29 PM
At noon, 12:2912:29 PM, the Sun is in Pūrvāṣāḍhā and the Moon 7° ahead of it, in Pūrvāṣāḍhā, 0% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 7° falls in Śukla Pratipadā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:205:20 AM–06:136:13 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:475:47 AM–07:077:07 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:0812:08 PM–12:5112:51 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:172:17 PM–15:003:00 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Amṛta kāla16:404:40 PM–18:056:05 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Godhūli17:525:52 PM–18:186:18 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:525:52 PM–19:117:11 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Gulika07:077:07 AM–08:278:27 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta07:077:07 AM–07:507:50 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Durmuhūrta07:507:50 AM–08:338:33 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya08:138:13 AM–09:379:37 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Rāhu kāla09:489:48 AM–11:0811:08 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa13:501:50 PM–15:103:10 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya27:573:57+1 AM–29:215:21+1 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Kāla07:077:07 AM–08:278:27 AMavoid
Śubha08:278:27 AM–09:489:48 AMgood
Roga09:489:48 AM–11:0811:08 AMavoid
Udvega11:0811:08 AM–12:2912:29 PMavoid
Cara12:2912:29 PM–13:501:50 PMneutral
Lābha13:501:50 PM–15:103:10 PMgood
Amṛta15:103:10 PM–16:314:31 PMgood
Kāla16:314:31 PM–17:525:52 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Lābha17:525:52 PM–19:317:31 PMgood
Udvega19:317:31 PM–21:109:10 PMavoid
Śubha21:109:10 PM–22:5010:50 PMgood
Amṛta22:5010:50 PM–24:2912:29+1 AMgood
Cara24:2912:29+1 AM–26:092:09+1 AMneutral
Roga26:092:09+1 AM–27:483:48+1 AMavoid
Kāla27:483:48+1 AM–29:275:27+1 AMavoid
Lābha29:275:27+1 AM–31:077:07+1 AMgood

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:077:07 AM to 31:077:07+1 AM

07:077:07 AM sunrise17:525:52 PM sunsetsunrise 31:077:07+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 21:309:30 PM
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Pūrvāṣāḍhāuntil 20:548:54 PM
Uttarāṣāḍhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Dhruvauntil 18:246:24 PM
Vyāghātapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Kiṃstughnauntil 11:1911:19 AM
Bavauntil 21:309:30 PM
Bālavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 09:489:48 AM–11:0811:08 AM
Abhijit 12:0812:08 PM–12:5112:51 PM
Pradoṣa 17:525:52 PM–19:387:38 PM
Niśītha 24:0512:05+1 AM–24:5312:53+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Śanivāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 11:0811:08 AM. Eighth no. 3 on Śanivāra.
  3. BavaKaraṇa: Kiṃstughna ends.
  4. AbhijitUntil 12:5112:51 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. SunsetDay length 10 h 45 m.
  6. PradoṣaUntil 19:387:38 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  7. VyāghātaYoga: Dhruva ends.
  8. UttarāṣāḍhāNakṣatra: Pūrvāṣāḍhā ends.
  9. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  10. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 24:5312:53+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. SunriseRavivāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pratipadā21:309:30 PMDvitīyā
NakṣatraPūrvāṣāḍhā20:548:54 PMUttarāṣāḍhā
YogaDhruva18:246:24 PMVyāghāta
KaraṇaKiṃstughna11:1911:19 AMBava
VāraŚanivāra31:07 07:077:07 AM SunRavivāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Pauṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2035
Śaka
1900
Kali
5079
Ahargaṇa
1 855 407
Day length
10 h 45 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Dhanu
Moonrise
07:177:17 AM
Moonset
18:386:38 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:205:20 AM07:077:07 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:205:20 AM06:136:13 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:475:47 AM07:077:07 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:077:07 AM09:169:16 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day07:077:07 AM08:278:27 AMeighth no. 1 on Śanivāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta07:077:07 AM07:507:50 AM1st of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta07:507:50 AM08:338:33 AM2nd of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra08:138:13 AM09:379:37 AMsixtieths 25 to 28 of the nakṣatra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:169:16 AM11:2511:25 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day09:489:48 AM11:0811:08 AMeighth no. 3 on Śanivāra
Madhyāhnamidday12:0512:05 PM12:5312:53 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:0812:08 PM12:5112:51 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:341:34 PM15:433:43 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day13:501:50 PM15:103:10 PMeighth no. 6 on Śanivāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:172:17 PM15:003:00 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening15:433:43 PM17:525:52 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra16:404:40 PM18:056:05 PMsixtieths 49 to 52 of the nakṣatra
Pradoṣadusk17:525:52 PM19:387:38 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:525:52 PM18:186:18 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:525:52 PM19:117:11 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight24:0512:05+1 AM24:5312:53+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra27:573:57+1 AM29:215:21+1 AMsixtieths 21 to 24 of the nakṣatra
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