January 1919 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Kṛṣṇa to Pauṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Monday 13 January 1919 · Kunming, Yunnan, China

Pauṣa Śukla Dvādaśī

Somavāra. Dvādaśī began at 23:3411:34 PM yesterday, and holds until 21:339:33 PM.

Observed here on this day

Bhogi

Kept the day before Pongal. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:577:57 AM

Dvādaśī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

10:3310:33 AM

Bava gives way to Bālava.

Noon

13:181:18 PM

The Sun 43° above S. Day length 10 h 42 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonKunming13:181:18 PM
At noon, 13:181:18 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 139° ahead of it, in Rohiṇī, 88% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 139° falls in Śukla Dvādaśī.

At a glance

Ekādaśī pāraṇa · break the fast

07:577:57 AM–10:0510:05 AM In prātaḥkāla, the first fifth of the day. Putradā Ekādaśī

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta06:106:10 AM–07:037:03 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:376:37 AM–07:577:57 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:5612:56 PM–13:391:39 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya15:053:05 PM–15:473:47 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Amṛta kāla18:046:04 PM–19:357:35 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Godhūli18:396:39 PM–19:057:05 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:396:39 PM–19:597:59 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Rāhu kāla09:179:17 AM–10:3710:37 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa11:5711:57 AM–13:181:18 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya13:331:33 PM–15:033:03 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Durmuhūrta13:391:39 PM–14:222:22 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Gulika14:382:38 PM–15:583:58 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta15:473:47 PM–16:304:30 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya26:252:25 AM+1–27:563:56 AM+1a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Amṛta07:577:57 AM–09:179:17 AMgood
Kāla09:179:17 AM–10:3710:37 AMavoid
Śubha10:3710:37 AM–11:5711:57 AMgood
Roga11:5711:57 AM–13:181:18 PMavoid
Udvega13:181:18 PM–14:382:38 PMavoid
Cara14:382:38 PM–15:583:58 PMneutral
Lābha15:583:58 PM–17:185:18 PMgood
Amṛta17:185:18 PM–18:396:39 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Cara18:396:39 PM–20:188:18 PMneutral
Roga20:188:18 PM–21:589:58 PMavoid
Kāla21:589:58 PM–23:3811:38 PMavoid
Lābha23:3811:38 PM–25:181:18 AM+1good
Udvega25:181:18 AM+1–26:572:57 AM+1avoid
Śubha26:572:57 AM+1–28:374:37 AM+1good
Amṛta28:374:37 AM+1–30:176:17 AM+1good
Cara30:176:17 AM+1–31:577:57 AM+1neutral

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:577:57 AM to 31:577:57 AM+1

07:577:57 AM sunrise18:396:39 PM sunsetsunrise 31:577:57 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Dvādaśīuntil 21:339:33 PM
Trayodaśīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Rohiṇīuntil 21:069:06 PM
Mṛgaśirāpast sunrise
Yoga
Śuklauntil 16:284:28 PM
Brahmapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 10:3310:33 AM
Bālavauntil 21:339:33 PM
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 09:179:17 AM–10:3710:37 AM
Abhijit 12:5612:56 PM–13:391:39 PM
Pradoṣa 18:396:39 PM–20:258:25 PM
Niśītha 24:5412:54 AM+1–25:421:42 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseDvādaśī holds. Somavāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 10:3710:37 AM. Eighth no. 2 on Somavāra.
  3. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  4. AbhijitUntil 13:391:39 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. BrahmaYoga: Śukla ends.
  6. SunsetDay length 10 h 42 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 20:258:25 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. MṛgaśirāNakṣatra: Rohiṇī ends.
  9. TrayodaśīTithi: Dvādaśī ends.
  10. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 25:421:42 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. SunriseMaṅgalavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Dvādaśī21:339:33 PMTrayodaśī
NakṣatraRohiṇī21:069:06 PMMṛgaśirā
YogaŚukla16:284:28 PMBrahma
KaraṇaBava10:3310:33 AMBālava
VāraSomavāra31:57 07:577:57 AM TueMaṅgalavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Pauṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1975
Śaka
1840
Kali
5019
Ahargaṇa
1 833 506
Day length
10 h 42 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Vṛṣabha
Moonrise
15:463:46 PM
Moonset
29:445:44 AM+1

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn06:106:10 AM07:577:57 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn06:106:10 AM07:037:03 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:376:37 AM07:577:57 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:577:57 AM10:0510:05 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day09:179:17 AM10:3710:37 AMeighth no. 2 on Somavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon10:0510:05 AM12:1312:13 PM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day11:5711:57 AM13:181:18 PMeighth no. 4 on Somavāra
Madhyāhnamidday12:5412:54 PM13:421:42 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:5612:56 PM13:391:39 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra13:331:33 PM15:033:03 PMsixtieths 41 to 44 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta13:391:39 PM14:222:22 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:222:22 PM16:304:30 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day14:382:38 PM15:583:58 PMeighth no. 6 on Somavāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:053:05 PM15:473:47 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta15:473:47 PM16:304:30 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening16:304:30 PM18:396:39 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra18:046:04 PM19:357:35 PMsixtieths 53 to 56 of the nakṣatra
Pradoṣadusk18:396:39 PM20:258:25 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:396:39 PM19:057:05 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:396:39 PM19:597:59 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight24:5412:54 AM+125:421:42 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra26:252:25 AM+127:563:56 AM+1sixtieths 15 to 18 of the nakṣatra
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