December 2012 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseKārtika Kṛṣṇa to Mārgaśīrṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Monday 17 December 2012 · Kunming, Yunnan, China

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pañcamī

Somavāra. Pañcamī began at 03:593:59 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 26:112:11 AM+1.

Observed here on this day

Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:487:48 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

08:308:30 AM

Vyāghāta gives way to Harṣaṇa.

Noon

13:051:05 PM

The Sun 42° above S. Day length 10 h 35 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonKunming13:051:05 PM
At noon, 13:051:05 PM, the Sun is in Mūla and the Moon 53° ahead of it, in Dhaniṣṭhā, 20% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 53° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta06:006:00 AM–06:546:54 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:276:27 AM–07:487:48 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:4412:44 PM–13:261:26 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:512:51 PM–15:333:33 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli18:236:23 PM–18:506:50 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:236:23 PM–19:437:43 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla24:0212:02 AM+1–25:351:35 AM+1a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Rāhu kāla09:079:07 AM–10:2710:27 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa11:4611:46 AM–13:051:05 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta13:261:26 PM–14:092:09 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Gulika14:252:25 PM–15:443:44 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Varjya14:472:47 PM–16:204:20 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Durmuhūrta15:333:33 PM–16:164:16 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Amṛta07:487:48 AM–09:079:07 AMgood
Kāla09:079:07 AM–10:2710:27 AMavoid
Śubha10:2710:27 AM–11:4611:46 AMgood
Roga11:4611:46 AM–13:051:05 PMavoid
Udvega13:051:05 PM–14:252:25 PMavoid
Cara14:252:25 PM–15:443:44 PMneutral
Lābha15:443:44 PM–17:035:03 PMgood
Amṛta17:035:03 PM–18:236:23 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Cara18:236:23 PM–20:038:03 PMneutral
Roga20:038:03 PM–21:449:44 PMavoid
Kāla21:449:44 PM–23:2511:25 PMavoid
Lābha23:2511:25 PM–25:061:06 AM+1good
Udvega25:061:06 AM+1–26:462:46 AM+1avoid
Śubha26:462:46 AM+1–28:274:27 AM+1good
Amṛta28:274:27 AM+1–30:086:08 AM+1good
Cara30:086:08 AM+1–31:487:48 AM+1neutral

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:487:48 AM to 31:487:48 AM+1

07:487:48 AM sunrise18:236:23 PM sunsetsunrise 31:487:48 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 26:112:11 AM+1
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Śravaṇauntil 10:5610:56 AM
Dhaniṣṭhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Vyāghātauntil 08:308:30 AM
Harṣaṇauntil 29:565:56 AM+1
Vajrapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 15:003:00 PM
Bālavauntil 26:112:11 AM+1
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 09:079:07 AM–10:2710:27 AM
Abhijit 12:4412:44 PM–13:261:26 PM
Pradoṣa 18:236:23 PM–20:108:10 PM
Niśītha 24:4212:42 AM+1–25:301:30 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Somavāra begins.
  2. HarṣaṇaYoga: Vyāghāta ends.
  3. Rāhu kālaUntil 10:2710:27 AM. Eighth no. 2 on Somavāra.
  4. DhaniṣṭhāNakṣatra: Śravaṇa ends.
  5. AbhijitUntil 13:261:26 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  6. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  7. SunsetDay length 10 h 35 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 20:108:10 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 25:301:30 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  11. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  12. VajraYoga: Harṣaṇa ends.
  13. SunriseMaṅgalavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī26:11 02:112:11 AM TueṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraŚravaṇa10:5610:56 AMDhaniṣṭhā
YogaVyāghāta08:308:30 AMHarṣaṇa
KaraṇaBava15:003:00 PMBālava
VāraSomavāra31:48 07:487:48 AM TueMaṅgalavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2069
Śaka
1934
Kali
5113
Ahargaṇa
1 867 813
Day length
10 h 35 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
11:0011:00 AM
Moonset
22:4410:44 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn06:006:00 AM07:487:48 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn06:006:00 AM06:546:54 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:276:27 AM07:487:48 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:487:48 AM09:559:55 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day09:079:07 AM10:2710:27 AMeighth no. 2 on Somavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:559:55 AM12:0212:02 PM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day11:4611:46 AM13:051:05 PMeighth no. 4 on Somavāra
Madhyāhnamidday12:4112:41 PM13:291:29 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:4412:44 PM13:261:26 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta13:261:26 PM14:092:09 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:092:09 PM16:164:16 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day14:252:25 PM15:443:44 PMeighth no. 6 on Somavāra
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra14:472:47 PM16:204:20 PMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:512:51 PM15:333:33 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta15:333:33 PM16:164:16 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening16:164:16 PM18:236:23 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk18:236:23 PM20:108:10 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:236:23 PM18:506:50 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:236:23 PM19:437:43 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra24:0212:02 AM+125:351:35 AM+1sixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight24:4212:42 AM+125:301:30 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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