December 2012 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseKārtika Kṛṣṇa to Mārgaśīrṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Wednesday 19 December 2012 · Kunming, Yunnan, China

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Saptamī

Budhavāra. Saptamī began at 01:121:12 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 25:041:04 AM+1.

Observed here on this day

Mitra Saptamī

Saptamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:497:49 AM

Saptamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

09:599:59 AM

Śatabhiṣā gives way to Pūrva Bhādrapadā.

Noon

13:061:06 PM

The Sun 42° above S. Day length 10 h 35 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonKunming13:061:06 PM
At noon, 13:061:06 PM, the Sun is in Mūla and the Moon 78° ahead of it, in Pūrva Bhādrapadā, 40% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 78° falls in Śukla Saptamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta06:026:02 AM–06:556:55 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:286:28 AM–07:497:49 AMmorning twilight
  • Vijaya14:522:52 PM–15:343:34 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli18:246:24 PM–18:506:50 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:246:24 PM–19:447:44 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla26:302:30 AM+1–28:094:09 AM+1a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Abhijitnone on Budhavāra: the same muhūrta is the Durmuhūrta

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa09:089:08 AM–10:2810:28 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika11:4711:47 AM–13:061:06 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta12:4512:45 PM–13:271:27 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla13:061:06 PM–14:262:26 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya16:354:35 PM–18:156:15 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Lābha07:497:49 AM–09:089:08 AMgood
Amṛta09:089:08 AM–10:2810:28 AMgood
Kāla10:2810:28 AM–11:4711:47 AMavoid
Śubha11:4711:47 AM–13:061:06 PMgood
Roga13:061:06 PM–14:262:26 PMavoid
Udvega14:262:26 PM–15:453:45 PMavoid
Cara15:453:45 PM–17:045:04 PMneutral
Lābha17:045:04 PM–18:246:24 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Udvega18:246:24 PM–20:048:04 PMavoid
Śubha20:048:04 PM–21:459:45 PMgood
Amṛta21:459:45 PM–23:2611:26 PMgood
Cara23:2611:26 PM–25:071:07 AM+1neutral
Roga25:071:07 AM+1–26:472:47 AM+1avoid
Kāla26:472:47 AM+1–28:284:28 AM+1avoid
Lābha28:284:28 AM+1–30:096:09 AM+1good
Udvega30:096:09 AM+1–31:507:50 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:497:49 AM to 31:507:50 AM+1

07:497:49 AM sunrise18:246:24 PM sunsetsunrise 31:507:50 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Saptamīuntil 25:041:04 AM+1
Aṣṭamīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Śatabhiṣāuntil 09:599:59 AM
Pūrva Bhādrapadāpast sunrise
Yoga
Siddhiuntil 26:472:47 AM+1
Vyatīpātapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Garauntil 13:011:01 PM
Vaṇijauntil 25:041:04 AM+1
Viṣṭipast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 13:061:06 PM–14:262:26 PM
Pradoṣa 18:246:24 PM–20:118:11 PM
Niśītha 24:4312:43 AM+1–25:311:31 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseSaptamī holds. Budhavāra begins.
  2. Pūrva BhādrapadāNakṣatra: Śatabhiṣā ends.
  3. VaṇijaKaraṇa: Gara ends.
  4. Rāhu kālaUntil 14:262:26 PM. Eighth no. 5 on Budhavāra.
  5. SunsetDay length 10 h 35 m.
  6. PradoṣaUntil 20:118:11 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  7. NiśīthaUntil 25:311:31 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  8. AṣṭamīTithi: Saptamī ends.
  9. ViṣṭiKaraṇa: Vaṇija ends.
  10. VyatīpātaYoga: Siddhi ends.
  11. SunriseGuruvāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Saptamī25:04 01:041:04 AM ThuAṣṭamī
NakṣatraŚatabhiṣā09:599:59 AMPūrva Bhādrapadā
YogaSiddhi26:47 02:472:47 AM ThuVyatīpāta
KaraṇaGara13:011:01 PMVaṇija
VāraBudhavāra31:50 07:507:50 AM ThuGuruvāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2069
Śaka
1934
Kali
5113
Ahargaṇa
1 867 815
Day length
10 h 35 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Kumbha
Moonrise
12:1912:19 PM
Moonset
24:3812:38 AM+1

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn06:026:02 AM07:497:49 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn06:026:02 AM06:556:55 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:286:28 AM07:497:49 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:497:49 AM09:569:56 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day09:089:08 AM10:2810:28 AMeighth no. 2 on Budhavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:569:56 AM12:0312:03 PM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day11:4711:47 AM13:061:06 PMeighth no. 4 on Budhavāra
Madhyāhnamidday12:4212:42 PM13:301:30 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta12:4512:45 PM13:271:27 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day13:061:06 PM14:262:26 PMeighth no. 5 on Budhavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:102:10 PM16:174:17 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:522:52 PM15:343:34 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening16:174:17 PM18:246:24 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra16:354:35 PM18:156:15 PMsixtieths 17 to 20 of the nakṣatra
Pradoṣadusk18:246:24 PM20:118:11 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:246:24 PM18:506:50 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:246:24 PM19:447:44 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight24:4312:43 AM+125:311:31 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra26:302:30 AM+128:094:09 AM+1sixtieths 41 to 44 of the nakṣatra
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