April 2013 · each Moon as it stands at sunrisePhālguna Kṛṣṇa to Caitra KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Monday 15 April 2013 · Kunming, Yunnan, China

Caitra Śukla Pañcamī

Somavāra. Pañcamī began at 00:0512:05 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 26:362:36 AM+1.

Observed here on this day

Lakṣmī Pañcamī

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:476:47 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

06:596:59 AM

Saubhāgya gives way to Śobhana.

Noon

13:091:09 PM

The Sun 75° above S. Day length 12 h 44 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonKunming13:091:09 PM
At noon, 13:091:09 PM, the Sun is in Aśvinī and the Moon 54° ahead of it, in Mṛgaśirā, 21% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 54° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:175:17 AM–06:026:02 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:405:40 AM–06:476:47 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:4412:44 PM–13:351:35 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya15:173:17 PM–16:084:08 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli19:317:31 PM–19:547:54 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā19:317:31 PM–20:398:39 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla26:212:21 AM+1–28:094:09 AM+1a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Rāhu kāla08:238:23 AM–09:589:58 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa11:3411:34 AM–13:091:09 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta13:351:35 PM–14:262:26 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Gulika14:452:45 PM–16:204:20 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Varjya15:313:31 PM–17:205:20 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Durmuhūrta16:084:08 PM–16:594:59 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Amṛta06:476:47 AM–08:238:23 AMgood
Kāla08:238:23 AM–09:589:58 AMavoid
Śubha09:589:58 AM–11:3411:34 AMgood
Roga11:3411:34 AM–13:091:09 PMavoid
Udvega13:091:09 PM–14:452:45 PMavoid
Cara14:452:45 PM–16:204:20 PMneutral
Lābha16:204:20 PM–17:565:56 PMgood
Amṛta17:565:56 PM–19:317:31 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Cara19:317:31 PM–20:568:56 PMneutral
Roga20:568:56 PM–22:2010:20 PMavoid
Kāla22:2010:20 PM–23:4511:45 PMavoid
Lābha23:4511:45 PM–25:091:09 AM+1good
Udvega25:091:09 AM+1–26:332:33 AM+1avoid
Śubha26:332:33 AM+1–27:583:58 AM+1good
Amṛta27:583:58 AM+1–29:225:22 AM+1good
Cara29:225:22 AM+1–30:466:46 AM+1neutral

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:476:47 AM to 30:466:46 AM+1

06:476:47 AM sunrise19:317:31 PM sunsetsunrise 30:466:46 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 26:362:36 AM+1
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Rohiṇīuntil 09:139:13 AM
Mṛgaśirāpast sunrise
Yoga
Saubhāgyauntil 06:596:59 AM
Śobhanapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 13:191:19 PM
Bālavauntil 26:362:36 AM+1
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 08:238:23 AM–09:589:58 AM
Abhijit 12:4412:44 PM–13:351:35 PM
Pradoṣa 19:317:31 PM–21:019:01 PM
Niśītha 24:4512:45 AM+1–25:331:33 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Somavāra begins.
  2. ŚobhanaYoga: Saubhāgya ends.
  3. Rāhu kālaUntil 09:589:58 AM. Eighth no. 2 on Somavāra.
  4. MṛgaśirāNakṣatra: Rohiṇī ends.
  5. AbhijitUntil 13:351:35 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  6. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  7. SunsetDay length 12 h 44 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 21:019:01 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 25:331:33 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  11. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  12. SunriseMaṅgalavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī26:36 02:362:36 AM TueṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraRohiṇī09:139:13 AMMṛgaśirā
YogaSaubhāgya06:596:59 AMŚobhana
KaraṇaBava13:191:19 PMBālava
VāraSomavāra30:46 06:466:46 AM TueMaṅgalavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Caitra
Month, pūrṇimānta
Caitra
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2070
Śaka
1935
Kali
5114
Ahargaṇa
1 867 932
Day length
12 h 44 m
Sun in
Meṣa
Moon in
Vṛṣabha
Moonrise
10:0610:06 AM
Moonset
23:4811:48 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:175:17 AM06:476:47 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:175:17 AM06:026:02 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:405:40 AM06:476:47 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:476:47 AM09:209:20 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day08:238:23 AM09:589:58 AMeighth no. 2 on Somavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:209:20 AM11:5311:53 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day11:3411:34 AM13:091:09 PMeighth no. 4 on Somavāra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:4412:44 PM13:351:35 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:4512:45 PM13:331:33 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta13:351:35 PM14:262:26 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:262:26 PM16:594:59 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day14:452:45 PM16:204:20 PMeighth no. 6 on Somavāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:173:17 PM16:084:08 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra15:313:31 PM17:205:20 PMsixtieths 15 to 18 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta16:084:08 PM16:594:59 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening16:594:59 PM19:317:31 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk19:317:31 PM21:019:01 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset19:317:31 PM19:547:54 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight19:317:31 PM20:398:39 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight24:4512:45 AM+125:331:33 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra26:212:21 AM+128:094:09 AM+1sixtieths 39 to 42 of the nakṣatra
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