December 2013 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseKārtika Kṛṣṇa to Mārgaśīrṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Friday 6 December 2013 · Kunming, Yunnan, China

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Caturthī

Śukravāra. Caturthī began at 22:0810:08 PM yesterday, and holds until 18:556:55 PM.

Observed here on this day

Vināyaka Caturthī

Caturthī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:417:41 AM

Caturthī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

08:298:29 AM

Vaṇija gives way to Viṣṭi.

Noon

13:001:00 PM

The Sun 42° above S. Day length 10 h 39 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonKunming13:001:00 PM
At noon, 13:001:00 PM, the Sun is in Jyeṣṭhā and the Moon 45° ahead of it, in Uttarāṣāḍhā, 14% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 45° falls in Śukla Caturthī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:545:54 AM–06:476:47 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:216:21 AM–07:417:41 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:3912:39 PM–13:211:21 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:462:46 PM–15:293:29 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Amṛta kāla15:443:44 PM–17:105:10 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Godhūli18:196:19 PM–18:466:46 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:196:19 PM–19:407:40 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Gulika09:019:01 AM–10:2010:20 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta09:489:48 AM–10:3110:31 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla11:4011:40 AM–13:001:00 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta13:211:21 PM–14:042:04 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa15:403:40 PM–16:594:59 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya25:081:08 AM+1–26:352:35 AM+1a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Cara07:417:41 AM–09:019:01 AMneutral
Lābha09:019:01 AM–10:2010:20 AMgood
Amṛta10:2010:20 AM–11:4011:40 AMgood
Kāla11:4011:40 AM–13:001:00 PMavoid
Śubha13:001:00 PM–14:202:20 PMgood
Roga14:202:20 PM–15:403:40 PMavoid
Udvega15:403:40 PM–16:594:59 PMavoid
Cara16:594:59 PM–18:196:19 PMneutral

Night sunset to sunrise

Roga18:196:19 PM–20:008:00 PMavoid
Kāla20:008:00 PM–21:409:40 PMavoid
Lābha21:409:40 PM–23:2011:20 PMgood
Udvega23:2011:20 PM–25:001:00 AM+1avoid
Śubha25:001:00 AM+1–26:412:41 AM+1good
Amṛta26:412:41 AM+1–28:214:21 AM+1good
Cara28:214:21 AM+1–30:016:01 AM+1neutral
Roga30:016:01 AM+1–31:417:41 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:417:41 AM to 31:417:41 AM+1

07:417:41 AM sunrise18:196:19 PM sunsetsunrise 31:417:41 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Caturthīuntil 18:556:55 PM
Pañcamīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Uttarāṣāḍhāuntil 21:289:28 PM
Śravaṇapast sunrise
Yoga
Vṛddhiuntil 15:353:35 PM
Dhruvapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Vaṇijauntil 08:298:29 AM
Viṣṭiuntil 18:556:55 PM
Bavauntil 29:265:26 AM+1
Bālavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 11:4011:40 AM–13:001:00 PM
Abhijit 12:3912:39 PM–13:211:21 PM
Pradoṣa 18:196:19 PM–20:068:06 PM
Niśītha 24:3612:36 AM+1–25:241:24 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseCaturthī holds. Śukravāra begins.
  2. ViṣṭiKaraṇa: Vaṇija ends.
  3. Rāhu kālaUntil 13:001:00 PM. Eighth no. 4 on Śukravāra.
  4. AbhijitUntil 13:211:21 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. DhruvaYoga: Vṛddhi ends.
  6. SunsetDay length 10 h 39 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 20:068:06 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. PañcamīTithi: Caturthī ends.
  9. BavaKaraṇa: Viṣṭi ends.
  10. ŚravaṇaNakṣatra: Uttarāṣāḍhā ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 25:241:24 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  13. SunriseŚanivāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Caturthī18:556:55 PMPañcamī
NakṣatraUttarāṣāḍhā21:289:28 PMŚravaṇa
YogaVṛddhi15:353:35 PMDhruva
KaraṇaVaṇija08:298:29 AMViṣṭi
VāraŚukravāra31:41 07:417:41 AM SatŚanivāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2070
Śaka
1935
Kali
5114
Ahargaṇa
1 868 167
Day length
10 h 39 m
Sun in
Vṛścika
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
10:3510:35 AM
Moonset
22:0010:00 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:545:54 AM07:417:41 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:545:54 AM06:476:47 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:216:21 AM07:417:41 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:417:41 AM09:489:48 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day09:019:01 AM10:2010:20 AMeighth no. 2 on Śukravāra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:489:48 AM11:5611:56 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta09:489:48 AM10:3110:31 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day11:4011:40 AM13:001:00 PMeighth no. 4 on Śukravāra
Madhyāhnamidday12:3612:36 PM13:241:24 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:3912:39 PM13:211:21 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta13:211:21 PM14:042:04 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:042:04 PM16:124:12 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:462:46 PM15:293:29 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day15:403:40 PM16:594:59 PMeighth no. 7 on Śukravāra
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra15:443:44 PM17:105:10 PMsixtieths 45 to 48 of the nakṣatra
Sāyāhnaevening16:124:12 PM18:196:19 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk18:196:19 PM20:068:06 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:196:19 PM18:466:46 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:196:19 PM19:407:40 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight24:3612:36 AM+125:241:24 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra25:081:08 AM+126:352:35 AM+1sixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
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