March 2014 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMāgha Kṛṣṇa to Caitra ŚuklaThe month ›

Monday 31 March 2014 · Kunming, Yunnan, China

Caitra Śukla Pratipadā

Somavāra. Pratipadā began at 02:452:45 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 24:5512:55 AM+1.

Observed here on this day

Navarātrārambha (Caitra) · Chaitra Navratri

Pratipadā covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:027:02 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

13:461:46 PM

Kiṃstughna gives way to Bava.

Noon

13:131:13 PM

The Sun 69° above S. Day length 12 h 22 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonKunming13:131:13 PM
At noon, 13:131:13 PM, the Sun is in Uttara Bhādrapadā and the Moon 6° ahead of it, in Revatī, 0% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 6° falls in Śukla Pratipadā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:295:29 AM–06:166:16 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:535:53 AM–07:027:02 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:4912:49 PM–13:381:38 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya15:173:17 PM–16:074:07 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli19:257:25 PM–19:487:48 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā19:257:25 PM–20:348:34 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla24:3912:39 AM+1–26:112:11 AM+1a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Rāhu kāla08:358:35 AM–10:0810:08 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa11:4111:41 AM–13:141:14 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta13:381:38 PM–14:282:28 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Gulika14:462:46 PM–16:194:19 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Varjya15:283:28 PM–17:005:00 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Durmuhūrta16:074:07 PM–16:564:56 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Amṛta07:027:02 AM–08:358:35 AMgood
Kāla08:358:35 AM–10:0810:08 AMavoid
Śubha10:0810:08 AM–11:4111:41 AMgood
Roga11:4111:41 AM–13:141:14 PMavoid
Udvega13:141:14 PM–14:462:46 PMavoid
Cara14:462:46 PM–16:194:19 PMneutral
Lābha16:194:19 PM–17:525:52 PMgood
Amṛta17:525:52 PM–19:257:25 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Cara19:257:25 PM–20:528:52 PMneutral
Roga20:528:52 PM–22:1910:19 PMavoid
Kāla22:1910:19 PM–23:4611:46 PMavoid
Lābha23:4611:46 PM–25:131:13 AM+1good
Udvega25:131:13 AM+1–26:402:40 AM+1avoid
Śubha26:402:40 AM+1–28:074:07 AM+1good
Amṛta28:074:07 AM+1–29:345:34 AM+1good
Cara29:345:34 AM+1–31:017:01 AM+1neutral

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:027:02 AM to 31:017:01 AM+1

07:027:02 AM sunrise19:257:25 PM sunsetsunrise 31:017:01 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 24:5512:55 AM+1
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Revatīuntil 26:562:56 AM+1
Aśvinīpast sunrise
Yoga
Indrauntil 26:322:32 AM+1
Vaidhṛtipast sunrise
Karaṇa
Kiṃstughnauntil 13:461:46 PM
Bavauntil 24:5512:55 AM+1
Bālavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 08:358:35 AM–10:0810:08 AM
Abhijit 12:4912:49 PM–13:381:38 PM
Pradoṣa 19:257:25 PM–20:588:58 PM
Niśītha 24:4912:49 AM+1–25:371:37 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Somavāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 10:0810:08 AM. Eighth no. 2 on Somavāra.
  3. AbhijitUntil 13:381:38 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. BavaKaraṇa: Kiṃstughna ends.
  5. SunsetDay length 12 h 22 m.
  6. PradoṣaUntil 20:588:58 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  7. NiśīthaUntil 25:371:37 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  8. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  9. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  10. VaidhṛtiYoga: Indra ends.
  11. AśvinīNakṣatra: Revatī ends.
  12. SunriseMaṅgalavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pratipadā24:55 00:5512:55 AM TueDvitīyā
NakṣatraRevatī26:56 02:562:56 AM TueAśvinī
YogaIndra26:32 02:322:32 AM TueVaidhṛti
KaraṇaKiṃstughna13:461:46 PMBava
VāraSomavāra31:01 07:017:01 AM TueMaṅgalavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Caitra
Month, pūrṇimānta
Caitra
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2071
Śaka
1936
Kali
5115
Ahargaṇa
1 868 282
Day length
12 h 22 m
Sun in
Mīna
Moon in
Mīna
Moonrise
07:107:10 AM
Moonset
20:018:01 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:295:29 AM07:027:02 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:295:29 AM06:166:16 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:535:53 AM07:027:02 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:027:02 AM09:319:31 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day08:358:35 AM10:0810:08 AMeighth no. 2 on Somavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:319:31 AM11:5911:59 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day11:4111:41 AM13:141:14 PMeighth no. 4 on Somavāra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:4912:49 PM13:381:38 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:5012:50 PM13:381:38 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta13:381:38 PM14:282:28 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:282:28 PM16:564:56 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day14:462:46 PM16:194:19 PMeighth no. 6 on Somavāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:173:17 PM16:074:07 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra15:283:28 PM17:005:00 PMsixtieths 31 to 34 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta16:074:07 PM16:564:56 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening16:564:56 PM19:257:25 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk19:257:25 PM20:588:58 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset19:257:25 PM19:487:48 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight19:257:25 PM20:348:34 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra24:3912:39 AM+126:112:11 AM+1sixtieths 55 to 58 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight24:4912:49 AM+125:371:37 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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