September 1939 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseŚrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa to Bhādrapada KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Ruling · 1939 · Lüliang

Rādhāṣṭamī

Wednesday 20 September1939 · Lüliang, Shanxi, China

Determinatemargin 296 min

In Lüliang, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 296 minutes.

Decide it forLüliangDelhiKolkataSingaporeSydneyJersey City37°31′ N 111°09′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 13512505

The two middays मध्याह्न

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes

Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Wednesday 20 September

Taken. The only midday Aṣṭamī reaches.

madhyāhna begins 12:05  12:53 madhyāhna ends
11:1711:4112:0512:2912:5313:1713:41

48 of 48 minutes covered

Midday of Thursday 21 September

Aṣṭamī is absent from madhyāhna. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 12:05  12:53 madhyāhna ends
11:1711:4112:0512:2912:5313:1713:41

0 of 48 minutes covered

Aṣṭamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided निर्णय

  1. Step 1, Aṅga

    Aṣṭamī runs from 06:10 on Wed 20 Sep to 07:08 on Thu 21 Sep.

    1939-09-19T22:10:14Z → 1939-09-20T23:08:13Z
  2. Step 2, Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:05–12:53 on the 20th, 12:05–12:53 on the 21st.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′
  3. Step 3, Rule

    Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 48 on the 21st.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103
  4. Step 4, Tie-break

    Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: unstated → only-day · margin 17781 s
  5. Step 5, Ruling

    Rādhāṣṭamī, Lüliang, 1939: Wednesday 20 September.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Lüliang, Rādhāṣṭamī 1939 falls on Wednesday 20 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 06:10 on Wed 20 Sep to 07:08 on Thu 21 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.

ahargana.org/lueliang/festivals/1939/radhashtamipac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

never edited to agree

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingWed 20 Sep
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionWed 20 Sep
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileWed 20 Sep
No institution has a recorded ruling for Lüliang.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/radhashtami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Bhādrapada, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Aṣṭamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 103

S 8 Durvastami (purvaviddha — S 8 of saura Bhadra except Bengal), Mahalaksmi vratarambha, Radhastami (madhyahna vyapini) Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103.

The same rule, elsewhere

twelve places, west to east · local clocks

PlaceAṣṭamīMadhyāhna 19thCoveredMadhyāhna 20thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles14:10 → 15:0811:230 min11:2248 min20 Sep
Chicago17:10 → 18:0812:200 min12:2048 min20 Sep
Jersey City18:10 → 19:0812:260 min12:2648 min20 Sep
Port of Spain18:10 → 19:0811:360 min11:3648 min20 Sep
London23:10 → 00:0812:300 min12:3048 min20 Sep
Durban00:10 → 01:0811:260 min11:2648 min20 Sep
Dubai02:10 → 03:0811:490 min11:4848 min20 Sep
Delhi03:40 → 04:3811:510 min11:5148 min20 Sep
Kolkata03:40 → 04:3811:070 min11:0648 min20 Sep
Singapore05:30 → 06:2811:550 min11:5448 min20 Sep
Sydney08:10 → 09:0811:260 min11:2548 min20 Sep
Suva10:10 → 11:0811:370 min11:3648 min20 Sep
This ruling as JSON · ICS
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
radhashtami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s