January 2000 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Kṛṣṇa to Pauṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Sunday 16 January 2000 · Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Pauṣa Śukla Navamī

Ravivāra. Navamī began at 11:5611:56 AM yesterday, and holds until 10:1010:10 AM.

Observed here on this day

Mattu Pongal

Kept the day after Pongal. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:156:15 AM

Navamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

10:1010:10 AM

Navamī gives way to Daśamī.

Noon

13:301:30 PM

The Sun 73° above N. Day length 14 h 28 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonMelbourne13:301:30 PM
At noon, 13:301:30 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 110° ahead of it, in Bharaṇī, 67% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 110° falls in Śukla Daśamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:594:59 AM–05:375:37 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:185:18 AM–06:156:15 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit13:001:00 PM–13:581:58 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya15:543:54 PM–16:524:52 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Amṛta kāla18:086:08 PM–19:397:39 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Godhūli20:448:44 PM–21:039:03 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā20:448:44 PM–21:419:41 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Varjya09:069:06 AM–10:3610:36 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Yamagaṇḍa13:291:29 PM–15:183:18 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika17:065:06 PM–18:556:55 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta18:486:48 PM–19:467:46 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla18:556:55 PM–20:448:44 PMRāhu’s part of the day

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Udvega06:156:15 AM–08:048:04 AMavoid
Cara08:048:04 AM–09:529:52 AMneutral
Lābha09:529:52 AM–11:4111:41 AMgood
Amṛta11:4111:41 AM–13:291:29 PMgood
Kāla13:291:29 PM–15:183:18 PMavoid
Śubha15:183:18 PM–17:065:06 PMgood
Roga17:065:06 PM–18:556:55 PMavoid
Udvega18:556:55 PM–20:448:44 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Śubha20:448:44 PM–21:559:55 PMgood
Amṛta21:559:55 PM–23:0711:07 PMgood
Cara23:0711:07 PM–24:1812:18 AM+1neutral
Roga24:1812:18 AM+1–25:301:30 AM+1avoid
Kāla25:301:30 AM+1–26:412:41 AM+1avoid
Lābha26:412:41 AM+1–27:533:53 AM+1good
Udvega27:533:53 AM+1–29:055:05 AM+1avoid
Śubha29:055:05 AM+1–30:166:16 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:156:15 AM to 30:166:16 AM+1

06:156:15 AM sunrise20:448:44 PM sunsetsunrise 30:166:16 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Navamīuntil 10:1010:10 AM
Daśamīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Bharaṇīuntil 22:4010:40 PM
Kṛttikāpast sunrise
Yoga
Sādhyauntil 14:372:37 PM
Śubhapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Kaulavauntil 10:1010:10 AM
Taitilauntil 21:059:05 PM
Garapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 13:001:00 PM–13:581:58 PM
Rāhu kāla 18:556:55 PM–20:448:44 PM
Pradoṣa 20:448:44 PM–22:0010:00 PM
Niśītha 25:061:06 AM+1–25:541:54 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseNavamī holds. Ravivāra begins.
  2. DaśamīTithi: Navamī ends.
  3. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  4. AbhijitUntil 13:581:58 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. ŚubhaYoga: Sādhya ends.
  6. Rāhu kālaUntil 20:448:44 PM. Eighth no. 8 on Ravivāra.
  7. SunsetDay length 14 h 28 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 22:0010:00 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. GaraKaraṇa: Taitila ends.
  10. KṛttikāNakṣatra: Bharaṇī ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 25:541:54 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. SunriseSomavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Navamī10:1010:10 AMDaśamī
NakṣatraBharaṇī22:4010:40 PMKṛttikā
YogaSādhya14:372:37 PMŚubha
KaraṇaKaulava10:1010:10 AMTaitila
VāraRavivāra30:16 06:166:16 AM MonSomavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Pauṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2056
Śaka
1921
Kali
5100
Ahargaṇa
1 863 094
Day length
14 h 28 m
Sun in
Makara
Moon in
Meṣa
Moonrise
15:213:21 PM
Moonset
26:192:19 AM+1

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:594:59 AM06:156:15 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:594:59 AM05:375:37 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:185:18 AM06:156:15 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:156:15 AM09:099:09 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra09:069:06 AM10:3610:36 AMsixtieths 25 to 28 of the nakṣatra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:099:09 AM12:0312:03 PM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta13:001:00 PM13:581:58 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday13:051:05 PM13:531:53 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day13:291:29 PM15:183:18 PMeighth no. 5 on Ravivāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:562:56 PM17:505:50 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:543:54 PM16:524:52 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day17:065:06 PM18:556:55 PMeighth no. 7 on Ravivāra
Sāyāhnaevening17:505:50 PM20:448:44 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra18:086:08 PM19:397:39 PMsixtieths 49 to 52 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta18:486:48 PM19:467:46 PM14th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day18:556:55 PM20:448:44 PMeighth no. 8 on Ravivāra
Pradoṣadusk20:448:44 PM22:0010:00 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset20:448:44 PM21:039:03 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight20:448:44 PM21:419:41 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight25:061:06 AM+125:541:54 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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