December 2000 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Śukla to Pauṣa ŚuklaThe month ›

Friday 1 December 2000 · Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pañcamī

Śukravāra. Pañcamī began at 18:056:05 PM yesterday, and holds until 20:508:50 PM.

Observed here on this day

Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

05:525:52 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

07:277:27 AM

Bava gives way to Bālava.

Noon

13:091:09 PM

The Sun 74° above N. Day length 14 h 34 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonMelbourne13:091:09 PM
At noon, 13:091:09 PM, the Sun is in Anurādhā and the Moon 57° ahead of it, in Śravaṇa, 22% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 57° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:374:37 AM–05:155:15 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:564:56 AM–05:525:52 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:4012:40 PM–13:381:38 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya15:353:35 PM–16:334:33 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli20:268:26 PM–20:458:45 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā20:268:26 PM–21:239:23 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla24:4212:42 AM+1–26:312:31 AM+1a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Gulika07:427:42 AM–09:319:31 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta08:478:47 AM–09:459:45 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla11:2011:20 AM–13:091:09 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta13:381:38 PM–14:372:37 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya13:511:51 PM–15:393:39 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Yamagaṇḍa16:484:48 PM–18:376:37 PMYama’s part of the day

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Cara05:525:52 AM–07:427:42 AMneutral
Lābha07:427:42 AM–09:319:31 AMgood
Amṛta09:319:31 AM–11:2011:20 AMgood
Kāla11:2011:20 AM–13:091:09 PMavoid
Śubha13:091:09 PM–14:592:59 PMgood
Roga14:592:59 PM–16:484:48 PMavoid
Udvega16:484:48 PM–18:376:37 PMavoid
Cara18:376:37 PM–20:268:26 PMneutral

Night sunset to sunrise

Roga20:268:26 PM–21:379:37 PMavoid
Kāla21:379:37 PM–22:4810:48 PMavoid
Lābha22:4810:48 PM–23:5911:59 PMgood
Udvega23:5911:59 PM–25:091:09 AM+1avoid
Śubha25:091:09 AM+1–26:202:20 AM+1good
Amṛta26:202:20 AM+1–27:313:31 AM+1good
Cara27:313:31 AM+1–28:414:41 AM+1neutral
Roga28:414:41 AM+1–29:525:52 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

05:525:52 AM to 29:525:52 AM+1

05:525:52 AM sunrise20:268:26 PM sunsetsunrise 29:525:52 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 20:508:50 PM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Uttarāṣāḍhāuntil 09:199:19 AM
Śravaṇapast sunrise
Yoga
Vṛddhiuntil 12:0812:08 PM
Dhruvapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 07:277:27 AM
Bālavauntil 20:508:50 PM
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 11:2011:20 AM–13:091:09 PM
Abhijit 12:4012:40 PM–13:381:38 PM
Pradoṣa 20:268:26 PM–21:429:42 PM
Niśītha 24:4512:45 AM+1–25:331:33 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Śukravāra begins.
  2. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  3. ŚravaṇaNakṣatra: Uttarāṣāḍhā ends.
  4. Rāhu kālaUntil 13:091:09 PM. Eighth no. 4 on Śukravāra.
  5. DhruvaYoga: Vṛddhi ends.
  6. AbhijitUntil 13:381:38 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  7. SunsetDay length 14 h 34 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 21:429:42 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  10. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 25:331:33 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. SunriseŚanivāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī20:508:50 PMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraUttarāṣāḍhā09:199:19 AMŚravaṇa
YogaVṛddhi12:0812:08 PMDhruva
KaraṇaBava07:277:27 AMBālava
VāraŚukravāra29:52 05:525:52 AM SatŚanivāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2057
Śaka
1922
Kali
5101
Ahargaṇa
1 863 414
Day length
14 h 34 m
Sun in
Vṛścika
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
10:0110:01 AM
Moonset
24:3712:37 AM+1

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:374:37 AM05:525:52 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:374:37 AM05:155:15 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:564:56 AM05:525:52 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning05:525:52 AM08:478:47 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day07:427:42 AM09:319:31 AMeighth no. 2 on Śukravāra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:478:47 AM11:4211:42 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta08:478:47 AM09:459:45 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day11:2011:20 AM13:091:09 PMeighth no. 4 on Śukravāra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:4012:40 PM13:381:38 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:4512:45 PM13:331:33 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta13:381:38 PM14:372:37 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra13:511:51 PM15:393:39 PMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:372:37 PM17:325:32 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:353:35 PM16:334:33 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day16:484:48 PM18:376:37 PMeighth no. 7 on Śukravāra
Sāyāhnaevening17:325:32 PM20:268:26 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk20:268:26 PM21:429:42 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset20:268:26 PM20:458:45 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight20:268:26 PM21:239:23 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra24:4212:42 AM+126:312:31 AM+1sixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight24:4512:45 AM+125:331:33 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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