December 2000 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Śukla to Pauṣa ŚuklaThe month ›

Friday 29 December 2000 · Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Pauṣa Śukla Tṛtīyā

Śukravāra. Tṛtīyā began at 09:259:25 AM yesterday, and holds until 12:1012:10 PM.

Observed here on this day

Vināyaka Caturthī

Caturthī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Boundary: two days qualify and the rule does not say which. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:006:00 AM

Tṛtīyā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

12:1012:10 PM

Tṛtīyā gives way to Caturthī.

Noon

13:221:22 PM

The Sun 75° above N. Day length 14 h 45 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonMelbourne13:221:22 PM
At noon, 13:221:22 PM, the Sun is in Pūrvāṣāḍhā and the Moon 37° ahead of it, in Śravaṇa, 10% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 37° falls in Śukla Caturthī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:464:46 AM–05:235:23 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:045:04 AM–06:006:00 AMmorning twilight
  • Amṛta kāla07:417:41 AM–09:299:29 AMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Abhijit12:5312:53 PM–13:521:52 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya15:503:50 PM–16:494:49 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli20:458:45 PM–21:039:03 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā20:458:45 PM–21:409:40 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Gulika07:507:50 AM–09:419:41 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta08:578:57 AM–09:569:56 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla11:3111:31 AM–13:221:22 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta13:521:52 PM–14:512:51 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa17:035:03 PM–18:546:54 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya23:5811:58 PM–25:461:46 AM+1a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Cara06:006:00 AM–07:507:50 AMneutral
Lābha07:507:50 AM–09:419:41 AMgood
Amṛta09:419:41 AM–11:3111:31 AMgood
Kāla11:3111:31 AM–13:221:22 PMavoid
Śubha13:221:22 PM–15:133:13 PMgood
Roga15:133:13 PM–17:035:03 PMavoid
Udvega17:035:03 PM–18:546:54 PMavoid
Cara18:546:54 PM–20:458:45 PMneutral

Night sunset to sunrise

Roga20:458:45 PM–21:549:54 PMavoid
Kāla21:549:54 PM–23:0411:04 PMavoid
Lābha23:0411:04 PM–24:1312:13 AM+1good
Udvega24:1312:13 AM+1–25:221:22 AM+1avoid
Śubha25:221:22 AM+1–26:322:32 AM+1good
Amṛta26:322:32 AM+1–27:413:41 AM+1good
Cara27:413:41 AM+1–28:514:51 AM+1neutral
Roga28:514:51 AM+1–30:006:00 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:006:00 AM to 30:006:00 AM+1

06:006:00 AM sunrise20:458:45 PM sunsetsunrise 30:006:00 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Tṛtīyāuntil 12:1012:10 PM
Caturthīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Śravaṇauntil 19:277:27 PM
Dhaniṣṭhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Harṣaṇauntil 18:046:04 PM
Vajrapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Garauntil 12:1012:10 PM
Vaṇijauntil 25:321:32 AM+1
Viṣṭipast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 11:3111:31 AM–13:221:22 PM
Abhijit 12:5312:53 PM–13:521:52 PM
Pradoṣa 20:458:45 PM–21:599:59 PM
Niśītha 24:5812:58 AM+1–25:461:46 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseTṛtīyā holds. Śukravāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 13:221:22 PM. Eighth no. 4 on Śukravāra.
  3. CaturthīTithi: Tṛtīyā ends.
  4. VaṇijaKaraṇa: Gara ends.
  5. AbhijitUntil 13:521:52 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  6. VajraYoga: Harṣaṇa ends.
  7. DhaniṣṭhāNakṣatra: Śravaṇa ends.
  8. SunsetDay length 14 h 45 m.
  9. PradoṣaUntil 21:599:59 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 25:461:46 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. ViṣṭiKaraṇa: Vaṇija ends.
  12. SunriseŚanivāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Tṛtīyā12:1012:10 PMCaturthī
NakṣatraŚravaṇa19:277:27 PMDhaniṣṭhā
YogaHarṣaṇa18:046:04 PMVajra
KaraṇaGara12:1012:10 PMVaṇija
VāraŚukravāra30:00 06:006:00 AM SatŚanivāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Pauṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2057
Śaka
1922
Kali
5101
Ahargaṇa
1 863 442
Day length
14 h 45 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
08:488:48 AM
Moonset
23:1311:13 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:464:46 AM06:006:00 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:464:46 AM05:235:23 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:045:04 AM06:006:00 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:006:00 AM08:578:57 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra07:417:41 AM09:299:29 AMsixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
GulikaGulika’s part of the day07:507:50 AM09:419:41 AMeighth no. 2 on Śukravāra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:578:57 AM11:5411:54 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta08:578:57 AM09:569:56 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day11:3111:31 AM13:221:22 PMeighth no. 4 on Śukravāra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:5312:53 PM13:521:52 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:5812:58 PM13:461:46 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta13:521:52 PM14:512:51 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:512:51 PM17:485:48 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:503:50 PM16:494:49 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day17:035:03 PM18:546:54 PMeighth no. 7 on Śukravāra
Sāyāhnaevening17:485:48 PM20:458:45 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk20:458:45 PM21:599:59 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset20:458:45 PM21:039:03 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight20:458:45 PM21:409:40 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra23:5811:58 PM25:461:46 AM+1sixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight24:5812:58 AM+125:461:46 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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