December 2002 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseKārtika Kṛṣṇa to Mārgaśīrṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Sunday 8 December 2002 · Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Caturthī

Ravivāra. Caturthī began at 12:2612:26 PM yesterday, and holds until 11:3911:39 AM.

Observed here on this day

Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

05:525:52 AM

Caturthī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

11:3911:39 AM

Caturthī gives way to Pañcamī.

Noon

13:121:12 PM

The Sun 75° above N. Day length 14 h 41 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonMelbourne13:121:12 PM
At noon, 13:121:12 PM, the Sun is in Jyeṣṭhā and the Moon 49° ahead of it, in Śravaṇa, 17% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 49° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:374:37 AM–05:145:14 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:564:56 AM–05:525:52 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:4312:43 PM–13:411:41 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya15:393:39 PM–16:374:37 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli20:328:32 PM–20:518:51 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā20:328:32 PM–21:289:28 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla25:521:52 AM+1–27:303:30 AM+1a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa13:121:12 PM–15:023:02 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya16:024:02 PM–17:405:40 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Gulika16:524:52 PM–18:426:42 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta18:356:35 PM–19:347:34 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla18:426:42 PM–20:328:32 PMRāhu’s part of the day

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Udvega05:525:52 AM–07:427:42 AMavoid
Cara07:427:42 AM–09:329:32 AMneutral
Lābha09:329:32 AM–11:2211:22 AMgood
Amṛta11:2211:22 AM–13:121:12 PMgood
Kāla13:121:12 PM–15:023:02 PMavoid
Śubha15:023:02 PM–16:524:52 PMgood
Roga16:524:52 PM–18:426:42 PMavoid
Udvega18:426:42 PM–20:328:32 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Śubha20:328:32 PM–21:429:42 PMgood
Amṛta21:429:42 PM–22:5210:52 PMgood
Cara22:5210:52 PM–24:0212:02 AM+1neutral
Roga24:0212:02 AM+1–25:121:12 AM+1avoid
Kāla25:121:12 AM+1–26:222:22 AM+1avoid
Lābha26:222:22 AM+1–27:323:32 AM+1good
Udvega27:323:32 AM+1–28:424:42 AM+1avoid
Śubha28:424:42 AM+1–29:525:52 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

05:525:52 AM to 29:525:52 AM+1

05:525:52 AM sunrise20:328:32 PM sunsetsunrise 29:525:52 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Caturthīuntil 11:3911:39 AM
Pañcamīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Uttarāṣāḍhāuntil 11:5611:56 AM
Śravaṇapast sunrise
Yoga
Dhruvauntil 25:471:47 AM+1
Vyāghātapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Viṣṭiuntil 11:3911:39 AM
Bavauntil 23:3311:33 PM
Bālavapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 12:4312:43 PM–13:411:41 PM
Rāhu kāla 18:426:42 PM–20:328:32 PM
Pradoṣa 20:328:32 PM–21:479:47 PM
Niśītha 24:4812:48 AM+1–25:361:36 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseCaturthī holds. Ravivāra begins.
  2. PañcamīTithi: Caturthī ends.
  3. BavaKaraṇa: Viṣṭi ends.
  4. ŚravaṇaNakṣatra: Uttarāṣāḍhā ends.
  5. AbhijitUntil 13:411:41 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  6. Rāhu kālaUntil 20:328:32 PM. Eighth no. 8 on Ravivāra.
  7. SunsetDay length 14 h 41 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 21:479:47 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 25:361:36 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. VyāghātaYoga: Dhruva ends.
  12. SunriseSomavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Caturthī11:3911:39 AMPañcamī
NakṣatraUttarāṣāḍhā11:5611:56 AMŚravaṇa
YogaDhruva25:47 01:471:47 AM MonVyāghāta
KaraṇaViṣṭi11:3911:39 AMBava
VāraRavivāra29:52 05:525:52 AM MonSomavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2059
Śaka
1924
Kali
5103
Ahargaṇa
1 864 151
Day length
14 h 41 m
Sun in
Vṛścika
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
09:209:20 AM
Moonset
24:2012:20 AM+1

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:374:37 AM05:525:52 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:374:37 AM05:145:14 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:564:56 AM05:525:52 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning05:525:52 AM08:488:48 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon08:488:48 AM11:4411:44 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:4312:43 PM13:411:41 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:4812:48 PM13:361:36 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day13:121:12 PM15:023:02 PMeighth no. 5 on Ravivāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:402:40 PM17:365:36 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:393:39 PM16:374:37 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra16:024:02 PM17:405:40 PMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
GulikaGulika’s part of the day16:524:52 PM18:426:42 PMeighth no. 7 on Ravivāra
Sāyāhnaevening17:365:36 PM20:328:32 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta18:356:35 PM19:347:34 PM14th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day18:426:42 PM20:328:32 PMeighth no. 8 on Ravivāra
Pradoṣadusk20:328:32 PM21:479:47 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset20:328:32 PM20:518:51 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight20:328:32 PM21:289:28 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight24:4812:48 AM+125:361:36 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra25:521:52 AM+127:303:30 AM+1sixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
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