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Wednesday 14 January 2009 · Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Caturthī

Budhavāra. Caturthī began at 05:025:02 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 26:582:58 AM+1.

Observed here on this day

Pongal

The Sun enters Makara on this day, before sunset. Determinate. Why this date, here

AlsoMakara Saṅkrānti determinateSaṅkaṣṭa Caturthī determinate

At sunrise

06:146:14 AM

Caturthī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

12:1312:13 PM

Āyuṣmān gives way to Saubhāgya.

Noon

13:291:29 PM

The Sun 73° above N. Day length 14 h 30 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonMelbourne13:291:29 PM
At noon, 13:291:29 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 221° ahead of it, in Maghā, 88% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 221° falls in Kṛṣṇa Caturthī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:584:58 AM–05:365:36 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:175:17 AM–06:146:14 AMmorning twilight
  • Amṛta kāla15:393:39 PM–17:095:09 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Vijaya15:543:54 PM–16:524:52 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli20:448:44 PM–21:039:03 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā20:448:44 PM–21:419:41 PMevening twilight
  • Abhijitnone on Budhavāra: the same muhūrta is the Durmuhūrta

Avoid

  • Varjya06:436:43 AM–08:128:12 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Yamagaṇḍa08:038:03 AM–09:519:51 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika11:4011:40 AM–13:291:29 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta13:001:00 PM–13:581:58 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla13:291:29 PM–15:183:18 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya25:341:34 AM+1–27:063:06 AM+1a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Lābha06:146:14 AM–08:038:03 AMgood
Amṛta08:038:03 AM–09:519:51 AMgood
Kāla09:519:51 AM–11:4011:40 AMavoid
Śubha11:4011:40 AM–13:291:29 PMgood
Roga13:291:29 PM–15:183:18 PMavoid
Udvega15:183:18 PM–17:065:06 PMavoid
Cara17:065:06 PM–18:556:55 PMneutral
Lābha18:556:55 PM–20:448:44 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Udvega20:448:44 PM–21:559:55 PMavoid
Śubha21:559:55 PM–23:0711:07 PMgood
Amṛta23:0711:07 PM–24:1812:18 AM+1good
Cara24:1812:18 AM+1–25:291:29 AM+1neutral
Roga25:291:29 AM+1–26:412:41 AM+1avoid
Kāla26:412:41 AM+1–27:523:52 AM+1avoid
Lābha27:523:52 AM+1–29:045:04 AM+1good
Udvega29:045:04 AM+1–30:156:15 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:146:14 AM to 30:156:15 AM+1

06:146:14 AM sunrise20:448:44 PM sunsetsunrise 30:156:15 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Caturthīuntil 26:582:58 AM+1
Pañcamīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Maghāuntil 17:535:53 PM
Pūrva Phalgunīpast sunrise
Yoga
Āyuṣmānuntil 12:1312:13 PM
Saubhāgyapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 15:553:55 PM
Bālavauntil 26:582:58 AM+1
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 13:291:29 PM–15:183:18 PM
Pradoṣa 20:448:44 PM–22:0010:00 PM
Niśītha 25:051:05 AM+1–25:531:53 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseCaturthī holds. Budhavāra begins.
  2. SaubhāgyaYoga: Āyuṣmān ends.
  3. Rāhu kālaUntil 15:183:18 PM. Eighth no. 5 on Budhavāra.
  4. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  5. Pūrva PhalgunīNakṣatra: Maghā ends.
  6. SunsetDay length 14 h 30 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 22:0010:00 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. NiśīthaUntil 25:531:53 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  9. PañcamīTithi: Caturthī ends.
  10. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  11. SunriseGuruvāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Caturthī26:58 02:582:58 AM ThuPañcamī
NakṣatraMaghā17:535:53 PMPūrva Phalgunī
YogaĀyuṣmān12:1312:13 PMSaubhāgya
KaraṇaBava15:553:55 PMBālava
VāraBudhavāra30:15 06:156:15 AM ThuGuruvāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Māgha
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
2065
Śaka
1930
Kali
5109
Ahargaṇa
1 866 380
Day length
14 h 30 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Siṃha
Moonrise
22:4510:45 PM
Moonset
09:319:31 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:584:58 AM06:146:14 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:584:58 AM05:365:36 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:175:17 AM06:146:14 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:146:14 AM09:089:08 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra06:436:43 AM08:128:12 AMsixtieths 31 to 34 of the nakṣatra
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day08:038:03 AM09:519:51 AMeighth no. 2 on Budhavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:089:08 AM12:0212:02 PM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day11:4011:40 AM13:291:29 PMeighth no. 4 on Budhavāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta13:001:00 PM13:581:58 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday13:051:05 PM13:531:53 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day13:291:29 PM15:183:18 PMeighth no. 5 on Budhavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:562:56 PM17:505:50 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra15:393:39 PM17:095:09 PMsixtieths 55 to 58 of the nakṣatra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:543:54 PM16:524:52 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening17:505:50 PM20:448:44 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk20:448:44 PM22:0010:00 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset20:448:44 PM21:039:03 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight20:448:44 PM21:419:41 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight25:051:05 AM+125:531:53 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra25:341:34 AM+127:063:06 AM+1sixtieths 21 to 24 of the nakṣatra
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