September 1930 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseBhādrapada Śukla to Āśvina ŚuklaThe month ›

Ruling · 1930 · Multan

Mahāṣṭamī

Durga Ashtami

Monday 29 September1930 · Multan, Punjab, Pakistan

Determinatemargin 174 min

In Multan, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 174 minutes.

Decide it forMultanDelhiKolkataSingaporeSydneyJersey City30°12′ N 71°29′ E · Asia/Karachi · GeoNames 1169825

The two middays मध्याह्न

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes

Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Monday 29 September

Taken. The only midday Aṣṭamī reaches.

madhyāhna begins 12:10  12:58 madhyāhna ends
11:2211:4612:1012:3412:5813:2213:46

48 of 48 minutes covered

Midday of Tuesday 30 September

Aṣṭamī is absent from madhyāhna. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 12:10  12:58 madhyāhna ends
11:2211:4612:1012:3412:5813:2213:46

0 of 48 minutes covered

Aṣṭamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided निर्णय

  1. Step 1, Aṅga

    Aṣṭamī runs from 07:48 on Mon 29 Sep to 09:17 on Tue 30 Sep.

    1930-09-29T02:17:55Z → 1930-09-30T03:46:34Z
  2. Step 2, Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:10–12:58 on the 29th, 12:10–12:58 on the 30th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′
  3. Step 3, Rule

    Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 0 of 48 on the 30th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104
  4. Step 4, Tie-break

    Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 10413 s
  5. Step 5, Ruling

    Mahāṣṭamī, Multan, 1930: Monday 29 September.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Multan, Mahāṣṭamī (Durga Ashtami) 1930 falls on Monday 29 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 07:48 on Mon 29 Sep to 09:17 on Tue 30 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.

ahargana.org/multan/festivals/1930/mahashtamipac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

never edited to agree

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingMon 29 Sep
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionMon 29 Sep
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileMon 29 Sep
No institution has a recorded ruling for Multan.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/mahashtami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Āśvina, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Aṣṭamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Paraviddhā
Tie-break
Second day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

S 8 Mahastami (paraviddha) Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

twelve places, west to east · local clocks

PlaceAṣṭamīMadhyāhna 29thCoveredMadhyāhna 30thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles18:18 → 19:4711:1948 min11:190 min29 Sep
Chicago20:18 → 21:4711:1748 min11:160 min29 Sep
Jersey City21:18 → 22:4711:2248 min11:220 min29 Sep
Port of Spain22:18 → 23:4711:3248 min11:320 min29 Sep
London03:18 → 04:4712:2748 min12:260 min29 Sep
Durban04:18 → 05:4711:2348 min11:220 min29 Sep
Dubai06:18 → 07:4711:4548 min11:450 min29 Sep
Delhi07:48 → 09:1711:4748 min11:470 min29 Sep
Kolkata07:48 → 09:1711:0348 min11:030 min29 Sep
Singapore09:18 → 10:4711:3148 min11:310 min29 Sep
Sydney12:18 → 13:4711:220 min11:2248 min30 Sep
Suva14:18 → 15:4711:330 min11:3348 min30 Sep
This ruling as JSON · ICS
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
mahashtami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s