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January 1913 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Kṛṣṇa to Pauṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Sunday 12 January 1913 · Perth, Western Australia, Australia

Pauṣa Śukla Pañcamī

Ravivāra. Pañcamī began at 04:024:02 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 30:466:46 AM+1, past the next sunrise.

Observed here on this day

Bhogi

Kept the day before Pongal. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

05:235:23 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

07:347:34 AM

Vyatīpāta gives way to Varīyān.

Noon

12:2512:25 PM

The Sun 80° above N. Day length 14 h 04 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonPerth12:2512:25 PM
At noon, 12:2512:25 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 52° ahead of it, in Pūrva Bhādrapadā, 19% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 52° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:034:03 AM–04:434:43 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:234:23 AM–05:235:23 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:5711:57 AM–12:5312:53 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:452:45 PM–15:423:42 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli19:277:27 PM–19:467:46 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā19:277:27 PM–20:268:26 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa12:2512:25 PM–14:102:10 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika15:563:56 PM–17:415:41 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta17:345:34 PM–18:306:30 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla17:415:41 PM–19:277:27 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya18:376:37 PM–20:258:25 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Udvega05:235:23 AM–07:087:08 AMavoid
Cara07:087:08 AM–08:548:54 AMneutral
Lābha08:548:54 AM–10:3910:39 AMgood
Amṛta10:3910:39 AM–12:2512:25 PMgood
Kāla12:2512:25 PM–14:102:10 PMavoid
Śubha14:102:10 PM–15:563:56 PMgood
Roga15:563:56 PM–17:415:41 PMavoid
Udvega17:415:41 PM–19:277:27 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Śubha19:277:27 PM–20:418:41 PMgood
Amṛta20:418:41 PM–21:569:56 PMgood
Cara21:569:56 PM–23:1011:10 PMneutral
Roga23:1011:10 PM–24:2512:25 AM+1avoid
Kāla24:2512:25 AM+1–25:401:40 AM+1avoid
Lābha25:401:40 AM+1–26:542:54 AM+1good
Udvega26:542:54 AM+1–28:094:09 AM+1avoid
Śubha28:094:09 AM+1–29:245:24 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

05:235:23 AM to 29:245:24 AM+1

05:235:23 AM sunrise19:277:27 PM sunsetsunrise 29:245:24 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Śatabhiṣāuntil 11:2311:23 AM
Pūrva Bhādrapadāpast sunrise
Yoga
Vyatīpātauntil 07:347:34 AM
Varīyānpast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 17:255:25 PM
Bālavapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 11:5711:57 AM–12:5312:53 PM
Rāhu kāla 17:415:41 PM–19:277:27 PM
Pradoṣa 19:277:27 PM–20:468:46 PM
Niśītha 24:0112:01 AM+1–24:4912:49 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Ravivāra begins.
  2. VarīyānYoga: Vyatīpāta ends.
  3. Pūrva BhādrapadāNakṣatra: Śatabhiṣā ends.
  4. AbhijitUntil 12:5312:53 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  6. Rāhu kālaUntil 19:277:27 PM. Eighth no. 8 on Ravivāra.
  7. SunsetDay length 14 h 04 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 20:468:46 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 24:4912:49 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. SunriseSomavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamīpast sunriseṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraŚatabhiṣā11:2311:23 AMPūrva Bhādrapadā
YogaVyatīpāta07:347:34 AMVarīyān
KaraṇaBava17:255:25 PMBālava
VāraRavivāra29:24 05:245:24 AM MonSomavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Pauṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1969
Śaka
1834
Kali
5013
Ahargaṇa
1 831 314
Day length
14 h 04 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Kumbha
Moonrise
09:279:27 AM
Moonset
22:2310:23 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:034:03 AM05:235:23 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:034:03 AM04:434:43 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:234:23 AM05:235:23 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning05:235:23 AM08:128:12 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon08:128:12 AM11:0011:00 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:5711:57 AM12:5312:53 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:0112:01 PM12:4912:49 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day12:2512:25 PM14:102:10 PMeighth no. 5 on Ravivāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:491:49 PM16:384:38 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:452:45 PM15:423:42 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day15:563:56 PM17:415:41 PMeighth no. 7 on Ravivāra
Sāyāhnaevening16:384:38 PM19:277:27 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta17:345:34 PM18:306:30 PM14th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day17:415:41 PM19:277:27 PMeighth no. 8 on Ravivāra
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra18:376:37 PM20:258:25 PMsixtieths 17 to 20 of the nakṣatra
Pradoṣadusk19:277:27 PM20:468:46 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset19:277:27 PM19:467:46 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight19:277:27 PM20:268:26 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight24:0112:01 AM+124:4912:49 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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