January 1913 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Kṛṣṇa to Pauṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Monday 13 January 1913 · Perth, Western Australia, Australia

Pauṣa Śukla Pañcamī

Somavāra. Pañcamī began at 04:024:02 AM yesterday, and holds until 06:466:46 AM.

Observed here on this day

Pongal

The Sun enters Makara on this day, before sunset. Determinate. Why this date, here

AlsoMakara Saṅkrānti determinate

At sunrise

05:245:24 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

06:466:46 AM

Pañcamī gives way to Ṣaṣṭhī.

Noon

12:2512:25 PM

The Sun 80° above N. Day length 14 h 03 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonPerth12:2512:25 PM
At noon, 12:2512:25 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 63° ahead of it, in Pūrva Bhādrapadā, 27% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 63° falls in Śukla Ṣaṣṭhī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:044:04 AM–04:444:44 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:244:24 AM–05:245:24 AMmorning twilight
  • Amṛta kāla05:275:27 AM–07:157:15 AMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Abhijit11:5711:57 AM–12:5312:53 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:452:45 PM–15:423:42 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli19:267:26 PM–19:467:46 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā19:267:26 PM–20:268:26 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Rāhu kāla07:097:09 AM–08:548:54 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa10:4010:40 AM–12:2512:25 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta12:5312:53 PM–13:491:49 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Gulika14:102:10 PM–15:563:56 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta15:423:42 PM–16:384:38 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya25:111:11 AM+1–26:592:59 AM+1a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Amṛta05:245:24 AM–07:097:09 AMgood
Kāla07:097:09 AM–08:548:54 AMavoid
Śubha08:548:54 AM–10:4010:40 AMgood
Roga10:4010:40 AM–12:2512:25 PMavoid
Udvega12:2512:25 PM–14:102:10 PMavoid
Cara14:102:10 PM–15:563:56 PMneutral
Lābha15:563:56 PM–17:415:41 PMgood
Amṛta17:415:41 PM–19:267:26 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Cara19:267:26 PM–20:418:41 PMneutral
Roga20:418:41 PM–21:569:56 PMavoid
Kāla21:569:56 PM–23:1111:11 PMavoid
Lābha23:1111:11 PM–24:2512:25 AM+1good
Udvega24:2512:25 AM+1–25:401:40 AM+1avoid
Śubha25:401:40 AM+1–26:552:55 AM+1good
Amṛta26:552:55 AM+1–28:104:10 AM+1good
Cara28:104:10 AM+1–29:255:25 AM+1neutral

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

05:245:24 AM to 29:255:25 AM+1

05:245:24 AM sunrise19:267:26 PM sunsetsunrise 29:255:25 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 06:466:46 AM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Pūrva Bhādrapadāuntil 14:282:28 PM
Uttara Bhādrapadāpast sunrise
Yoga
Varīyānuntil 08:318:31 AM
Parighapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 06:466:46 AM
Kaulavauntil 20:038:03 PM
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 07:097:09 AM–08:548:54 AM
Abhijit 11:5711:57 AM–12:5312:53 PM
Pradoṣa 19:267:26 PM–20:468:46 PM
Niśītha 24:0112:01 AM+1–24:4912:49 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Somavāra begins.
  2. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  3. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  4. Rāhu kālaUntil 08:548:54 AM. Eighth no. 2 on Somavāra.
  5. ParighaYoga: Varīyān ends.
  6. AbhijitUntil 12:5312:53 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  7. Uttara BhādrapadāNakṣatra: Pūrva Bhādrapadā ends.
  8. SunsetDay length 14 h 03 m.
  9. PradoṣaUntil 20:468:46 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  10. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 24:4912:49 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. SunriseMaṅgalavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī06:466:46 AMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraPūrva Bhādrapadā14:282:28 PMUttara Bhādrapadā
YogaVarīyān08:318:31 AMParigha
KaraṇaBālava06:466:46 AMKaulava
VāraSomavāra29:25 05:255:25 AM TueMaṅgalavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Pauṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1969
Śaka
1834
Kali
5013
Ahargaṇa
1 831 315
Day length
14 h 03 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Kumbha
Moonrise
10:2210:22 AM
Moonset
22:4710:47 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:044:04 AM05:245:24 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:044:04 AM04:444:44 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:244:24 AM05:245:24 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning05:245:24 AM08:128:12 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra05:275:27 AM07:157:15 AMsixtieths 41 to 44 of the nakṣatra
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day07:097:09 AM08:548:54 AMeighth no. 2 on Somavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:128:12 AM11:0111:01 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day10:4010:40 AM12:2512:25 PMeighth no. 4 on Somavāra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:5711:57 AM12:5312:53 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:0112:01 PM12:4912:49 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta12:5312:53 PM13:491:49 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:491:49 PM16:384:38 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day14:102:10 PM15:563:56 PMeighth no. 6 on Somavāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:452:45 PM15:423:42 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta15:423:42 PM16:384:38 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening16:384:38 PM19:267:26 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk19:267:26 PM20:468:46 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset19:267:26 PM19:467:46 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight19:267:26 PM20:268:26 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight24:0112:01 AM+124:4912:49 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra25:111:11 AM+126:592:59 AM+1sixtieths 25 to 28 of the nakṣatra
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