December 2028 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Śukla to Pauṣa ŚuklaThe month ›

Tuesday 19 December 2028 · Riyadh, Riyadh Region, Saudi Arabia

Pauṣa Śukla Caturthī

Maṅgalavāra. Caturthī began at 04:144:14 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 29:165:16+1 AM.

Observed here on this day

Vināyaka Caturthī

Caturthī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:326:32 AM

Caturthī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

16:404:40 PM

Vaṇija gives way to Viṣṭi.

Noon

11:5011:50 AM

The Sun 42° above S. Day length 10 h 36 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonRiyadh11:5011:50 AM
At noon, 11:5011:50 AM, the Sun is in Mūla and the Moon 40° ahead of it, in Śravaṇa, 11% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 40° falls in Śukla Caturthī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:454:45 AM–05:395:39 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:125:12 AM–06:326:32 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:2911:29 AM–12:1212:12 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:361:36 PM–14:192:19 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:085:08 PM–17:355:35 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:085:08 PM–18:296:29 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla19:537:53 PM–21:359:35 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Durmuhūrta08:408:40 AM–09:229:22 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa09:119:11 AM–10:3110:31 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya09:399:39 AM–11:2111:21 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Gulika11:5011:50 AM–13:101:10 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Rāhu kāla14:292:29 PM–15:493:49 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta22:3010:30 PM–23:2411:24 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Roga06:326:32 AM–07:527:52 AMavoid
Udvega07:527:52 AM–09:119:11 AMavoid
Cara09:119:11 AM–10:3110:31 AMneutral
Lābha10:3110:31 AM–11:5011:50 AMgood
Amṛta11:5011:50 AM–13:101:10 PMgood
Kāla13:101:10 PM–14:292:29 PMavoid
Śubha14:292:29 PM–15:493:49 PMgood
Roga15:493:49 PM–17:085:08 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Kāla17:085:08 PM–18:496:49 PMavoid
Lābha18:496:49 PM–20:308:30 PMgood
Udvega20:308:30 PM–22:1010:10 PMavoid
Śubha22:1010:10 PM–23:5111:51 PMgood
Amṛta23:5111:51 PM–25:311:31+1 AMgood
Cara25:311:31+1 AM–27:123:12+1 AMneutral
Roga27:123:12+1 AM–28:524:52+1 AMavoid
Kāla28:524:52+1 AM–30:336:33+1 AMavoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:326:32 AM to 30:336:33+1 AM

06:326:32 AM sunrise17:085:08 PM sunsetsunrise 30:336:33+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Caturthīuntil 29:165:16+1 AM
Pañcamīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Śravaṇapast sunrise
Yoga
Vyāghātauntil 22:5210:52 PM
Harṣaṇapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Vaṇijauntil 16:404:40 PM
Viṣṭiuntil 29:165:16+1 AM
Bavapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 11:2911:29 AM–12:1212:12 PM
Rāhu kāla 14:292:29 PM–15:493:49 PM
Pradoṣa 17:085:08 PM–18:566:56 PM
Niśītha 23:2711:27 PM–24:1512:15+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseCaturthī holds. Maṅgalavāra begins.
  2. AbhijitUntil 12:1212:12 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  3. Rāhu kālaUntil 15:493:49 PM. Eighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra.
  4. ViṣṭiKaraṇa: Vaṇija ends.
  5. SunsetDay length 10 h 36 m.
  6. PradoṣaUntil 18:566:56 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  7. HarṣaṇaYoga: Vyāghāta ends.
  8. NiśīthaUntil 24:1512:15+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  9. PañcamīTithi: Caturthī ends.
  10. BavaKaraṇa: Viṣṭi ends.
  11. SunriseBudhavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Caturthī29:16 05:165:16 AM WedPañcamī
NakṣatraŚravaṇapast sunriseDhaniṣṭhā
YogaVyāghāta22:5210:52 PMHarṣaṇa
KaraṇaVaṇija16:404:40 PMViṣṭi
VāraMaṅgalavāra30:33 06:336:33 AM WedBudhavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Pauṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2085
Śaka
1950
Kali
5129
Ahargaṇa
1 873 659
Day length
10 h 36 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
09:069:06 AM
Moonset
20:248:24 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:454:45 AM06:326:32 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:454:45 AM05:395:39 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:125:12 AM06:326:32 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:326:32 AM08:408:40 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon08:408:40 AM10:4710:47 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta08:408:40 AM09:229:22 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day09:119:11 AM10:3110:31 AMeighth no. 3 on Maṅgalavāra
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra09:399:39 AM11:2111:21 AMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
Madhyāhnamidday11:2611:26 AM12:1412:14 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:2911:29 AM12:1212:12 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day11:5011:50 AM13:101:10 PMeighth no. 5 on Maṅgalavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon12:5412:54 PM15:013:01 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:361:36 PM14:192:19 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day14:292:29 PM15:493:49 PMeighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra
Sāyāhnaevening15:013:01 PM17:085:08 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:085:08 PM18:566:56 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:085:08 PM17:355:35 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:085:08 PM18:296:29 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra19:537:53 PM21:359:35 PMsixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta22:3010:30 PM23:2411:24 PM7th of 15 night muhūrtas
Niśīthamidnight23:2711:27 PM24:1512:15+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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