December 1919 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Śukla to Pauṣa ŚuklaThe month ›

Thursday 4 December 1919 · Tehran, Iran

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Dvādaśī

Guruvāra. Dvādaśī began at 03:053:05 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 24:1112:11+1 AM.

Observed here on this day

Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī

Dvādaśī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:536:53 AM

Dvādaśī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

13:421:42 PM

Bava gives way to Bālava.

Noon

11:4911:49 AM

The Sun 32° above S. Day length 9 h 53 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonTehran11:4911:49 AM
At noon, 11:4911:49 AM, the Sun is in Jyeṣṭhā and the Moon 137° ahead of it, in Aśvinī, 87% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 137° falls in Śukla Dvādaśī.

At a glance

Ekādaśī pāraṇa · break the fast

08:218:21 AM–08:518:51 AM Once hari vāsara, the first quarter of dvādaśī, is over, within prātaḥkāla. Mokṣadā Ekādaśī

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:005:00 AM–05:565:56 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:285:28 AM–06:536:53 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:2911:29 AM–12:0912:09 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:281:28 PM–14:072:07 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli16:464:46 PM–17:145:14 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā16:464:46 PM–18:106:10 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla18:186:18 PM–19:467:46 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa06:536:53 AM–08:078:07 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika09:219:21 AM–10:3510:35 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta10:1010:10 AM–10:5010:50 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla13:031:03 PM–14:172:17 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta14:072:07 PM–14:472:47 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya21:139:13 PM–22:4010:40 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Śubha06:536:53 AM–08:078:07 AMgood
Roga08:078:07 AM–09:219:21 AMavoid
Udvega09:219:21 AM–10:3510:35 AMavoid
Cara10:3510:35 AM–11:4911:49 AMneutral
Lābha11:4911:49 AM–13:031:03 PMgood
Amṛta13:031:03 PM–14:172:17 PMgood
Kāla14:172:17 PM–15:313:31 PMavoid
Śubha15:313:31 PM–16:464:46 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Amṛta16:464:46 PM–18:326:32 PMgood
Cara18:326:32 PM–20:188:18 PMneutral
Roga20:188:18 PM–22:0410:04 PMavoid
Kāla22:0410:04 PM–23:5011:50 PMavoid
Lābha23:5011:50 PM–25:361:36+1 AMgood
Udvega25:361:36+1 AM–27:223:22+1 AMavoid
Śubha27:223:22+1 AM–29:085:08+1 AMgood
Amṛta29:085:08+1 AM–30:546:54+1 AMgood

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:536:53 AM to 30:546:54+1 AM

06:536:53 AM sunrise16:464:46 PM sunsetsunrise 30:546:54+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Dvādaśīuntil 24:1112:11+1 AM
Trayodaśīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Aśvinīuntil 24:5112:51+1 AM
Bharaṇīpast sunrise
Yoga
Varīyānuntil 21:239:23 PM
Parighapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 13:421:42 PM
Bālavauntil 24:1112:11+1 AM
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 11:2911:29 AM–12:0912:09 PM
Rāhu kāla 13:031:03 PM–14:172:17 PM
Pradoṣa 16:464:46 PM–18:396:39 PM
Niśītha 23:2611:26 PM–24:1412:14+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseDvādaśī holds. Guruvāra begins.
  2. AbhijitUntil 12:0912:09 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  3. Rāhu kālaUntil 14:172:17 PM. Eighth no. 6 on Guruvāra.
  4. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  5. SunsetDay length 9 h 53 m.
  6. PradoṣaUntil 18:396:39 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  7. ParighaYoga: Varīyān ends.
  8. NiśīthaUntil 24:1412:14+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  9. TrayodaśīTithi: Dvādaśī ends.
  10. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  11. BharaṇīNakṣatra: Aśvinī ends.
  12. SunriseŚukravāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Dvādaśī24:11 00:1112:11 AM FriTrayodaśī
NakṣatraAśvinī24:51 00:5112:51 AM FriBharaṇī
YogaVarīyān21:239:23 PMParigha
KaraṇaBava13:421:42 PMBālava
VāraGuruvāra30:54 06:546:54 AM FriŚukravāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1976
Śaka
1841
Kali
5020
Ahargaṇa
1 833 831
Day length
9 h 53 m
Sun in
Vṛścika
Moon in
Meṣa
Moonrise
14:202:20 PM
Moonset
28:134:13+1 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:005:00 AM06:536:53 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:005:00 AM05:565:56 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:285:28 AM06:536:53 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:536:53 AM08:518:51 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day06:536:53 AM08:078:07 AMeighth no. 1 on Guruvāra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:518:51 AM10:5010:50 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day09:219:21 AM10:3510:35 AMeighth no. 3 on Guruvāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta10:1010:10 AM10:5010:50 AM6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday11:2511:25 AM12:1312:13 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:2911:29 AM12:0912:09 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon12:4812:48 PM14:472:47 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day13:031:03 PM14:172:17 PMeighth no. 6 on Guruvāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:281:28 PM14:072:07 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta14:072:07 PM14:472:47 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening14:472:47 PM16:464:46 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk16:464:46 PM18:396:39 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset16:464:46 PM17:145:14 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight16:464:46 PM18:106:10 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra18:186:18 PM19:467:46 PMsixtieths 43 to 46 of the nakṣatra
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra21:139:13 PM22:4010:40 PMsixtieths 51 to 54 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:2611:26 PM24:1412:14+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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