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December 2010 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseKārtika Kṛṣṇa to Mārgaśīrṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Wednesday 22 December 2010 · Tehran, Iran

Mārgaśīrṣa Kṛṣṇa Pratipadā

Budhavāra. Pratipadā began at 11:4311:43 AM yesterday, and holds until 10:1110:11 AM.

Observed here on this day

Nothing ruled

No observance falls here under this profile.

At sunrise

07:117:11 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

10:1110:11 AM

Pratipadā gives way to Dvitīyā.

Noon

12:0312:03 PM

The Sun 31° above S. Day length 9 h 44 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonTehran12:0312:03 PM
At noon, 12:0312:03 PM, the Sun is in Mūla and the Moon 193° ahead of it, in Ārdrā, 99% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 193° falls in Kṛṣṇa Dvitīyā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:175:17 AM–06:146:14 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:455:45 AM–07:117:11 AMmorning twilight
  • Vijaya13:401:40 PM–14:192:19 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli16:554:55 PM–17:235:23 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā16:554:55 PM–18:206:20 PMevening twilight
  • Abhijitnone on Budhavāra: the same muhūrta is the Durmuhūrta

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa08:248:24 AM–09:379:37 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika10:5010:50 AM–12:0312:03 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta11:4311:43 AM–12:2212:22 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla12:0312:03 PM–13:161:16 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya24:2912:29 AM+1–26:002:00 AM+1a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Lābha07:117:11 AM–08:248:24 AMgood
Amṛta08:248:24 AM–09:379:37 AMgood
Kāla09:379:37 AM–10:5010:50 AMavoid
Śubha10:5010:50 AM–12:0312:03 PMgood
Roga12:0312:03 PM–13:161:16 PMavoid
Udvega13:161:16 PM–14:292:29 PMavoid
Cara14:292:29 PM–15:423:42 PMneutral
Lābha15:423:42 PM–16:554:55 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Udvega16:554:55 PM–18:426:42 PMavoid
Śubha18:426:42 PM–20:298:29 PMgood
Amṛta20:298:29 PM–22:1610:16 PMgood
Cara22:1610:16 PM–24:0312:03 AM+1neutral
Roga24:0312:03 AM+1–25:501:50 AM+1avoid
Kāla25:501:50 AM+1–27:373:37 AM+1avoid
Lābha27:373:37 AM+1–29:245:24 AM+1good
Udvega29:245:24 AM+1–31:117:11 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:117:11 AM to 31:117:11 AM+1

07:117:11 AM sunrise16:554:55 PM sunsetsunrise 31:117:11 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 10:1110:11 AM
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Ārdrāuntil 13:081:08 PM
Punarvasupast sunrise
Yoga
Brahmauntil 24:1012:10 AM+1
Indrapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Kaulavauntil 10:1110:11 AM
Taitilauntil 21:169:16 PM
Garapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 12:0312:03 PM–13:161:16 PM
Pradoṣa 16:554:55 PM–18:496:49 PM
Niśītha 23:3911:39 PM–24:2712:27 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Budhavāra begins.
  2. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  3. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  4. Rāhu kālaUntil 13:161:16 PM. Eighth no. 5 on Budhavāra.
  5. PunarvasuNakṣatra: Ārdrā ends.
  6. SunsetDay length 9 h 44 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 18:496:49 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. GaraKaraṇa: Taitila ends.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 24:2712:27 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. IndraYoga: Brahma ends.
  11. SunriseGuruvāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Pratipadā10:1110:11 AMDvitīyā
NakṣatraĀrdrā13:081:08 PMPunarvasu
YogaBrahma24:10 00:1012:10 AM ThuIndra
KaraṇaKaulava10:1110:11 AMTaitila
VāraBudhavāra31:11 07:117:11 AM ThuGuruvāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Pauṣa
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
2067
Śaka
1932
Kali
5111
Ahargaṇa
1 867 087
Day length
9 h 44 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Mithuna
Moonrise
18:116:11 PM
Moonset
07:557:55 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:175:17 AM07:117:11 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:175:17 AM06:146:14 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:455:45 AM07:117:11 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:117:11 AM09:089:08 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day08:248:24 AM09:379:37 AMeighth no. 2 on Budhavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:089:08 AM11:0411:04 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day10:5010:50 AM12:0312:03 PMeighth no. 4 on Budhavāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:3911:39 AM12:2712:27 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta11:4311:43 AM12:2212:22 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day12:0312:03 PM13:161:16 PMeighth no. 5 on Budhavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:011:01 PM14:582:58 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:401:40 PM14:192:19 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening14:582:58 PM16:554:55 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk16:554:55 PM18:496:49 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset16:554:55 PM17:235:23 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight16:554:55 PM18:206:20 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight23:3911:39 PM24:2712:27 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra24:2912:29 AM+126:002:00 AM+1sixtieths 31 to 34 of the nakṣatra
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