January 2014 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Kṛṣṇa to Māgha ŚuklaThe month ›

Saturday 4 January 2014 · Tehran, Iran

Pauṣa Śukla Caturthī

Śanivāra. Caturthī began at 03:313:31 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 24:2712:27 AM+1.

Observed here on this day

Vināyaka Caturthī

Caturthī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:157:15 AM

Caturthī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

11:0711:07 AM

Vajra gives way to Siddhi.

Noon

12:0912:09 PM

The Sun 32° above S. Day length 9 h 49 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonTehran12:0912:09 PM
At noon, 12:0912:09 PM, the Sun is in Pūrvāṣāḍhā and the Moon 41° ahead of it, in Dhaniṣṭhā, 12% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 41° falls in Śukla Caturthī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:215:21 AM–06:186:18 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:505:50 AM–07:157:15 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:5011:50 AM–12:2912:29 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Amṛta kāla12:1812:18 PM–13:441:44 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Vijaya13:471:47 PM–14:272:27 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:045:04 PM–17:325:32 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:045:04 PM–18:296:29 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Gulika07:157:15 AM–08:288:28 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta07:157:15 AM–07:547:54 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Durmuhūrta07:547:54 AM–08:338:33 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla09:429:42 AM–10:5610:56 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa13:231:23 PM–14:362:36 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya28:184:18 AM+1–29:475:47 AM+1a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Kāla07:157:15 AM–08:288:28 AMavoid
Śubha08:288:28 AM–09:429:42 AMgood
Roga09:429:42 AM–10:5610:56 AMavoid
Udvega10:5610:56 AM–12:0912:09 PMavoid
Cara12:0912:09 PM–13:231:23 PMneutral
Lābha13:231:23 PM–14:362:36 PMgood
Amṛta14:362:36 PM–15:503:50 PMgood
Kāla15:503:50 PM–17:045:04 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Lābha17:045:04 PM–18:506:50 PMgood
Udvega18:506:50 PM–20:378:37 PMavoid
Śubha20:378:37 PM–22:2310:23 PMgood
Amṛta22:2310:23 PM–24:0912:09 AM+1good
Cara24:0912:09 AM+1–25:561:56 AM+1neutral
Roga25:561:56 AM+1–27:423:42 AM+1avoid
Kāla27:423:42 AM+1–29:285:28 AM+1avoid
Lābha29:285:28 AM+1–31:157:15 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:157:15 AM to 31:157:15 AM+1

07:157:15 AM sunrise17:045:04 PM sunsetsunrise 31:157:15 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Caturthīuntil 24:2712:27 AM+1
Pañcamīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Dhaniṣṭhāuntil 21:399:39 PM
Śatabhiṣāpast sunrise
Yoga
Vajrauntil 11:0711:07 AM
Siddhipast sunrise
Karaṇa
Vaṇijauntil 13:551:55 PM
Viṣṭiuntil 24:2712:27 AM+1
Bavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 09:429:42 AM–10:5610:56 AM
Abhijit 11:5011:50 AM–12:2912:29 PM
Pradoṣa 17:045:04 PM–18:576:57 PM
Niśītha 23:4511:45 PM–24:3312:33 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseCaturthī holds. Śanivāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 10:5610:56 AM. Eighth no. 3 on Śanivāra.
  3. SiddhiYoga: Vajra ends.
  4. AbhijitUntil 12:2912:29 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. ViṣṭiKaraṇa: Vaṇija ends.
  6. SunsetDay length 9 h 49 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 18:576:57 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. ŚatabhiṣāNakṣatra: Dhaniṣṭhā ends.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 24:3312:33 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. PañcamīTithi: Caturthī ends.
  11. BavaKaraṇa: Viṣṭi ends.
  12. SunriseRavivāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Caturthī24:27 00:2712:27 AM SunPañcamī
NakṣatraDhaniṣṭhā21:399:39 PMŚatabhiṣā
YogaVajra11:0711:07 AMSiddhi
KaraṇaVaṇija13:551:55 PMViṣṭi
VāraŚanivāra31:15 07:157:15 AM SunRavivāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Pauṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2070
Śaka
1935
Kali
5114
Ahargaṇa
1 868 196
Day length
9 h 49 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
09:149:14 AM
Moonset
20:478:47 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:215:21 AM07:157:15 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:215:21 AM06:186:18 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:505:50 AM07:157:15 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:157:15 AM09:139:13 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day07:157:15 AM08:288:28 AMeighth no. 1 on Śanivāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta07:157:15 AM07:547:54 AM1st of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta07:547:54 AM08:338:33 AM2nd of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon09:139:13 AM11:1011:10 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day09:429:42 AM10:5610:56 AMeighth no. 3 on Śanivāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:4511:45 AM12:3312:33 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:5011:50 AM12:2912:29 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra12:1812:18 PM13:441:44 PMsixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:081:08 PM15:063:06 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day13:231:23 PM14:362:36 PMeighth no. 6 on Śanivāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:471:47 PM14:272:27 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening15:063:06 PM17:045:04 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:045:04 PM18:576:57 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:045:04 PM17:325:32 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:045:04 PM18:296:29 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight23:4511:45 PM24:3312:33 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra28:184:18 AM+129:475:47 AM+1sixtieths 19 to 22 of the nakṣatra
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