January 1997 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Kṛṣṇa to Pauṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Sunday 12 January 1997 · Xining, Qinghai, China

Pauṣa Śukla Caturthī

Ravivāra. Caturthī began at 01:551:55 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 22:5010:50 PM.

Observed here on this day

Vināyaka Caturthī

Caturthī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

08:268:26 AM

Caturthī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

12:2012:20 PM

Vaṇija gives way to Viṣṭi.

Noon

13:211:21 PM

The Sun 32° above S. Day length 9 h 52 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonXining13:211:21 PM
At noon, 13:211:21 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 43° ahead of it, in Śatabhiṣā, 13% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 43° falls in Śukla Caturthī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta06:326:32 AM–07:297:29 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā07:017:01 AM–08:268:26 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit13:021:02 PM–13:411:41 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya15:003:00 PM–15:393:39 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli18:176:17 PM–18:466:46 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:176:17 PM–19:427:42 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla21:509:50 PM–23:1711:17 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Varjya13:091:09 PM–14:352:35 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Yamagaṇḍa13:211:21 PM–14:352:35 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika15:493:49 PM–17:035:03 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta16:584:58 PM–17:385:38 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla17:035:03 PM–18:176:17 PMRāhu’s part of the day

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Udvega08:268:26 AM–09:399:39 AMavoid
Cara09:399:39 AM–10:5310:53 AMneutral
Lābha10:5310:53 AM–12:0712:07 PMgood
Amṛta12:0712:07 PM–13:211:21 PMgood
Kāla13:211:21 PM–14:352:35 PMavoid
Śubha14:352:35 PM–15:493:49 PMgood
Roga15:493:49 PM–17:035:03 PMavoid
Udvega17:035:03 PM–18:176:17 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Śubha18:176:17 PM–20:038:03 PMgood
Amṛta20:038:03 PM–21:499:49 PMgood
Cara21:499:49 PM–23:3511:35 PMneutral
Roga23:3511:35 PM–25:211:21 AM+1avoid
Kāla25:211:21 AM+1–27:073:07 AM+1avoid
Lābha27:073:07 AM+1–28:534:53 AM+1good
Udvega28:534:53 AM+1–30:396:39 AM+1avoid
Śubha30:396:39 AM+1–32:258:25 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

08:268:26 AM to 32:258:25 AM+1

08:268:26 AM sunrise18:176:17 PM sunsetsunrise 32:258:25 AM+1
Clock
1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Caturthīuntil 22:5010:50 PM
Pañcamīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Śatabhiṣāuntil 28:214:21 AM+1
Pūrva Bhādrapadāpast sunrise
Yoga
Vyatīpātauntil 24:5812:58 AM+1
Varīyānpast sunrise
Karaṇa
Vaṇijauntil 12:2012:20 PM
Viṣṭiuntil 22:5010:50 PM
Bavapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 13:021:02 PM–13:411:41 PM
Rāhu kāla 17:035:03 PM–18:176:17 PM
Pradoṣa 18:176:17 PM–20:108:10 PM
Niśītha 24:5712:57 AM+1–25:451:45 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseCaturthī holds. Ravivāra begins.
  2. ViṣṭiKaraṇa: Vaṇija ends.
  3. AbhijitUntil 13:411:41 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. Rāhu kālaUntil 18:176:17 PM. Eighth no. 8 on Ravivāra.
  5. SunsetDay length 9 h 52 m.
  6. PradoṣaUntil 20:108:10 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  7. PañcamīTithi: Caturthī ends.
  8. BavaKaraṇa: Viṣṭi ends.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 25:451:45 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. VarīyānYoga: Vyatīpāta ends.
  11. Pūrva BhādrapadāNakṣatra: Śatabhiṣā ends.
  12. SunriseSomavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Caturthī22:5010:50 PMPañcamī
NakṣatraŚatabhiṣā28:21 04:214:21 AM MonPūrva Bhādrapadā
YogaVyatīpāta24:58 00:5812:58 AM MonVarīyān
KaraṇaVaṇija12:2012:20 PMViṣṭi
VāraRavivāra32:25 08:258:25 AM MonSomavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Pauṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2053
Śaka
1918
Kali
5097
Ahargaṇa
1 861 995
Day length
9 h 52 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Kumbha
Moonrise
10:2910:29 AM
Moonset
22:0710:07 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn06:326:32 AM08:268:26 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn06:326:32 AM07:297:29 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight07:017:01 AM08:268:26 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning08:268:26 AM10:2410:24 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon10:2410:24 AM12:2212:22 PM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:5712:57 PM13:451:45 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta13:021:02 PM13:411:41 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra13:091:09 PM14:352:35 PMsixtieths 19 to 22 of the nakṣatra
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day13:211:21 PM14:352:35 PMeighth no. 5 on Ravivāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:212:21 PM16:194:19 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:003:00 PM15:393:39 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day15:493:49 PM17:035:03 PMeighth no. 7 on Ravivāra
Sāyāhnaevening16:194:19 PM18:176:17 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta16:584:58 PM17:385:38 PM14th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day17:035:03 PM18:176:17 PMeighth no. 8 on Ravivāra
Pradoṣadusk18:176:17 PM20:108:10 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:176:17 PM18:466:46 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:176:17 PM19:427:42 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra21:509:50 PM23:1711:17 PMsixtieths 43 to 46 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight24:5712:57 AM+125:451:45 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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