January 1997 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Kṛṣṇa to Pauṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Monday 20 January 1997 · Xining, Qinghai, China

Pauṣa Śukla Dvādaśī

Somavāra. Dvādaśī began at 16:214:21 PM yesterday, and holds until 17:325:32 PM.

Observed here on this day

Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata

Trayodaśī covers 112 of 112 minutes of pradoṣa. Boundary: two days qualify and the rule does not say which. Why this date, here

At sunrise

08:238:23 AM

Dvādaśī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

10:4510:45 AM

Brahma gives way to Indra.

Noon

13:241:24 PM

The Sun 33° above S. Day length 10 h 02 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonXining13:241:24 PM
At noon, 13:241:24 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 142° ahead of it, in Mṛgaśirā, 89% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 142° falls in Śukla Dvādaśī.

At a glance

Ekādaśī pāraṇa · break the fast

08:238:23 AM–10:2310:23 AM In prātaḥkāla, the first fifth of the day. Putradā Ekādaśī

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta06:316:31 AM–07:277:27 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:596:59 AM–08:238:23 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit13:041:04 PM–13:441:44 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya15:053:05 PM–15:453:45 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli18:256:25 PM–18:536:53 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:256:25 PM–19:497:49 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla19:567:56 PM–21:409:40 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Varjya09:369:36 AM–11:1911:19 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Rāhu kāla09:389:38 AM–10:5410:54 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa12:0912:09 PM–13:241:24 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta13:441:44 PM–14:242:24 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Gulika14:392:39 PM–15:553:55 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta15:453:45 PM–16:254:25 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Amṛta08:238:23 AM–09:389:38 AMgood
Kāla09:389:38 AM–10:5410:54 AMavoid
Śubha10:5410:54 AM–12:0912:09 PMgood
Roga12:0912:09 PM–13:241:24 PMavoid
Udvega13:241:24 PM–14:392:39 PMavoid
Cara14:392:39 PM–15:553:55 PMneutral
Lābha15:553:55 PM–17:105:10 PMgood
Amṛta17:105:10 PM–18:256:25 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Cara18:256:25 PM–20:108:10 PMneutral
Roga20:108:10 PM–21:559:55 PMavoid
Kāla21:559:55 PM–23:3911:39 PMavoid
Lābha23:3911:39 PM–25:241:24 AM+1good
Udvega25:241:24 AM+1–27:093:09 AM+1avoid
Śubha27:093:09 AM+1–28:534:53 AM+1good
Amṛta28:534:53 AM+1–30:386:38 AM+1good
Cara30:386:38 AM+1–32:228:22 AM+1neutral

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

08:238:23 AM to 32:228:22 AM+1

08:238:23 AM sunrise18:256:25 PM sunsetsunrise 32:228:22 AM+1
Clock
1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Dvādaśīuntil 17:325:32 PM
Trayodaśīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Mṛgaśirāuntil 29:255:25 AM+1
Ārdrāpast sunrise
Yoga
Brahmauntil 10:4510:45 AM
Indrapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 17:325:32 PM
Kaulavauntil 30:166:16 AM+1
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 09:389:38 AM–10:5410:54 AM
Abhijit 13:041:04 PM–13:441:44 PM
Pradoṣa 18:256:25 PM–20:178:17 PM
Niśītha 25:001:00 AM+1–25:481:48 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseDvādaśī holds. Somavāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 10:5410:54 AM. Eighth no. 2 on Somavāra.
  3. IndraYoga: Brahma ends.
  4. AbhijitUntil 13:441:44 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. TrayodaśīTithi: Dvādaśī ends.
  6. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  7. SunsetDay length 10 h 02 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 20:178:17 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 25:481:48 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. ĀrdrāNakṣatra: Mṛgaśirā ends.
  11. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  12. SunriseMaṅgalavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Dvādaśī17:325:32 PMTrayodaśī
NakṣatraMṛgaśirā29:25 05:255:25 AM TueĀrdrā
YogaBrahma10:4510:45 AMIndra
KaraṇaBālava17:325:32 PMKaulava
VāraSomavāra32:22 08:228:22 AM TueMaṅgalavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Pauṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2053
Śaka
1918
Kali
5097
Ahargaṇa
1 862 003
Day length
10 h 02 m
Sun in
Makara
Moon in
Vṛṣabha
Moonrise
15:523:52 PM
Moonset
30:106:10 AM+1

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn06:316:31 AM08:238:23 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn06:316:31 AM07:277:27 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:596:59 AM08:238:23 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning08:238:23 AM10:2310:23 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra09:369:36 AM11:1911:19 AMsixtieths 15 to 18 of the nakṣatra
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day09:389:38 AM10:5410:54 AMeighth no. 2 on Somavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon10:2310:23 AM12:2412:24 PM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day12:0912:09 PM13:241:24 PMeighth no. 4 on Somavāra
Madhyāhnamidday13:001:00 PM13:481:48 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta13:041:04 PM13:441:44 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta13:441:44 PM14:242:24 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:242:24 PM16:254:25 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day14:392:39 PM15:553:55 PMeighth no. 6 on Somavāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:053:05 PM15:453:45 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta15:453:45 PM16:254:25 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening16:254:25 PM18:256:25 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk18:256:25 PM20:178:17 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:256:25 PM18:536:53 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:256:25 PM19:497:49 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra19:567:56 PM21:409:40 PMsixtieths 39 to 42 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight25:001:00 AM+125:481:48 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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