January 1998 · each Moon as it stands at sunrisePauṣa Śukla to Māgha ŚuklaThe month ›

Wednesday 14 January 1998 · Xining, Qinghai, China

Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Dvitīyā

Budhavāra. Dvitīyā began at 01:501:50 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 26:512:51 AM+1.

Observed here on this day

Pongal

The Sun enters Makara on this day, before sunset. Determinate. Why this date, here

AlsoMakara Saṅkrānti determinate

At sunrise

08:258:25 AM

Dvitīyā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

11:3811:38 AM

Puṣya gives way to Āśleṣā.

Noon

13:221:22 PM

The Sun 32° above S. Day length 9 h 54 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonXining13:221:22 PM
At noon, 13:221:22 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 198° ahead of it, in Āśleṣā, 98% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 198° falls in Kṛṣṇa Dvitīyā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta06:326:32 AM–07:297:29 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā07:007:00 AM–08:258:25 AMmorning twilight
  • Vijaya15:013:01 PM–15:413:41 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli18:196:19 PM–18:476:47 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:196:19 PM–19:447:44 PMevening twilight
  • Abhijitnone on Budhavāra: the same muhūrta is the Durmuhūrta

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa09:399:39 AM–10:5410:54 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika12:0812:08 PM–13:221:22 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta13:021:02 PM–13:421:42 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla13:221:22 PM–14:362:36 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya25:231:23 AM+1–27:063:06 AM+1a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Lābha08:258:25 AM–09:399:39 AMgood
Amṛta09:399:39 AM–10:5410:54 AMgood
Kāla10:5410:54 AM–12:0812:08 PMavoid
Śubha12:0812:08 PM–13:221:22 PMgood
Roga13:221:22 PM–14:362:36 PMavoid
Udvega14:362:36 PM–15:503:50 PMavoid
Cara15:503:50 PM–17:055:05 PMneutral
Lābha17:055:05 PM–18:196:19 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Udvega18:196:19 PM–20:058:05 PMavoid
Śubha20:058:05 PM–21:509:50 PMgood
Amṛta21:509:50 PM–23:3611:36 PMgood
Cara23:3611:36 PM–25:221:22 AM+1neutral
Roga25:221:22 AM+1–27:083:08 AM+1avoid
Kāla27:083:08 AM+1–28:534:53 AM+1avoid
Lābha28:534:53 AM+1–30:396:39 AM+1good
Udvega30:396:39 AM+1–32:258:25 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

08:258:25 AM to 32:258:25 AM+1

08:258:25 AM sunrise18:196:19 PM sunsetsunrise 32:258:25 AM+1
Clock
1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Dvitīyāuntil 26:512:51 AM+1
Tṛtīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Puṣyauntil 11:3811:38 AM
Āśleṣāpast sunrise
Yoga
Prītiuntil 29:345:34 AM+1
Āyuṣmānpast sunrise
Karaṇa
Taitilauntil 14:162:16 PM
Garauntil 26:512:51 AM+1
Vaṇijapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 13:221:22 PM–14:362:36 PM
Pradoṣa 18:196:19 PM–20:128:12 PM
Niśītha 24:5812:58 AM+1–25:461:46 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseDvitīyā holds. Budhavāra begins.
  2. ĀśleṣāNakṣatra: Puṣya ends.
  3. Rāhu kālaUntil 14:362:36 PM. Eighth no. 5 on Budhavāra.
  4. GaraKaraṇa: Taitila ends.
  5. SunsetDay length 9 h 54 m.
  6. PradoṣaUntil 20:128:12 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  7. NiśīthaUntil 25:461:46 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  8. TṛtīyāTithi: Dvitīyā ends.
  9. VaṇijaKaraṇa: Gara ends.
  10. ĀyuṣmānYoga: Prīti ends.
  11. SunriseGuruvāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Dvitīyā26:51 02:512:51 AM ThuTṛtīyā
NakṣatraPuṣya11:3811:38 AMĀśleṣā
YogaPrīti29:34 05:345:34 AM ThuĀyuṣmān
KaraṇaTaitila14:162:16 PMGara
VāraBudhavāra32:25 08:258:25 AM ThuGuruvāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Māgha
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
2054
Śaka
1919
Kali
5098
Ahargaṇa
1 862 362
Day length
9 h 54 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Karka
Moonrise
20:038:03 PM
Moonset
09:089:08 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn06:326:32 AM08:258:25 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn06:326:32 AM07:297:29 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight07:007:00 AM08:258:25 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning08:258:25 AM10:2410:24 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day09:399:39 AM10:5410:54 AMeighth no. 2 on Budhavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon10:2410:24 AM12:2312:23 PM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day12:0812:08 PM13:221:22 PMeighth no. 4 on Budhavāra
Madhyāhnamidday12:5812:58 PM13:461:46 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta13:021:02 PM13:421:42 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day13:221:22 PM14:362:36 PMeighth no. 5 on Budhavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:212:21 PM16:204:20 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:013:01 PM15:413:41 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening16:204:20 PM18:196:19 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk18:196:19 PM20:128:12 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:196:19 PM18:476:47 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:196:19 PM19:447:44 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight24:5812:58 AM+125:461:46 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra25:231:23 AM+127:063:06 AM+1sixtieths 33 to 36 of the nakṣatra
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