January 1998 · each Moon as it stands at sunrisePauṣa Śukla to Māgha ŚuklaThe month ›

Saturday 31 January 1998 · Xining, Qinghai, China

Māgha Śukla Caturthī

Śanivāra. Caturthī began at 05:405:40 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 26:512:51 AM+1.

Observed here on this day

Gaṇeśa Jayantī · Maghi Ganesh Jayanti

Caturthī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

AlsoTila Caturthī determinate

At sunrise

08:168:16 AM

Caturthī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

10:5110:51 AM

Parigha gives way to Śiva.

Noon

13:261:26 PM

The Sun 36° above S. Day length 10 h 20 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonXining13:261:26 PM
At noon, 13:261:26 PM, the Sun is in Śravaṇa and the Moon 40° ahead of it, in Pūrva Bhādrapadā, 12% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 40° falls in Śukla Caturthī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta06:276:27 AM–07:227:22 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:546:54 AM–08:168:16 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit13:061:06 PM–13:471:47 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya15:103:10 PM–15:513:51 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Amṛta kāla15:233:23 PM–16:504:50 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Godhūli18:376:37 PM–19:047:04 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:376:37 PM–19:597:59 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Gulika08:168:16 AM–09:349:34 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta08:168:16 AM–08:588:58 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Durmuhūrta08:588:58 AM–09:399:39 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla10:5110:51 AM–12:0912:09 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa14:442:44 PM–16:024:02 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya31:297:29 AM+1–32:578:57 AM+1a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Kāla08:168:16 AM–09:349:34 AMavoid
Śubha09:349:34 AM–10:5110:51 AMgood
Roga10:5110:51 AM–12:0912:09 PMavoid
Udvega12:0912:09 PM–13:271:27 PMavoid
Cara13:271:27 PM–14:442:44 PMneutral
Lābha14:442:44 PM–16:024:02 PMgood
Amṛta16:024:02 PM–17:195:19 PMgood
Kāla17:195:19 PM–18:376:37 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Lābha18:376:37 PM–20:198:19 PMgood
Udvega20:198:19 PM–22:0110:01 PMavoid
Śubha22:0110:01 PM–23:4411:44 PMgood
Amṛta23:4411:44 PM–25:261:26 AM+1good
Cara25:261:26 AM+1–27:093:09 AM+1neutral
Roga27:093:09 AM+1–28:514:51 AM+1avoid
Kāla28:514:51 AM+1–30:336:33 AM+1avoid
Lābha30:336:33 AM+1–32:168:16 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

08:168:16 AM to 32:168:16 AM+1

08:168:16 AM sunrise18:376:37 PM sunsetsunrise 32:168:16 AM+1
Clock
1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Caturthīuntil 26:512:51 AM+1
Pañcamīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Pūrva Bhādrapadāuntil 22:4010:40 PM
Uttara Bhādrapadāpast sunrise
Yoga
Parighauntil 10:5110:51 AM
Śivauntil 31:227:22 AM+1
Siddhapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Vaṇijauntil 16:144:14 PM
Viṣṭiuntil 26:512:51 AM+1
Bavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 10:5110:51 AM–12:0912:09 PM
Abhijit 13:061:06 PM–13:471:47 PM
Pradoṣa 18:376:37 PM–20:268:26 PM
Niśītha 25:021:02 AM+1–25:501:50 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseCaturthī holds. Śanivāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 12:0912:09 PM. Eighth no. 3 on Śanivāra.
  3. ŚivaYoga: Parigha ends.
  4. AbhijitUntil 13:471:47 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. ViṣṭiKaraṇa: Vaṇija ends.
  6. SunsetDay length 10 h 20 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 20:268:26 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. Uttara BhādrapadāNakṣatra: Pūrva Bhādrapadā ends.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 25:501:50 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. PañcamīTithi: Caturthī ends.
  11. BavaKaraṇa: Viṣṭi ends.
  12. SiddhaYoga: Śiva ends.
  13. SunriseRavivāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Caturthī26:51 02:512:51 AM SunPañcamī
NakṣatraPūrva Bhādrapadā22:4010:40 PMUttara Bhādrapadā
YogaParigha10:5110:51 AMŚiva
KaraṇaVaṇija16:144:14 PMViṣṭi
VāraŚanivāra32:16 08:168:16 AM SunRavivāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Māgha
Month, pūrṇimānta
Māgha
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2054
Śaka
1919
Kali
5098
Ahargaṇa
1 862 379
Day length
10 h 20 m
Sun in
Makara
Moon in
Kumbha
Moonrise
10:1210:12 AM
Moonset
22:1110:11 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn06:276:27 AM08:168:16 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn06:276:27 AM07:227:22 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:546:54 AM08:168:16 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning08:168:16 AM10:2010:20 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day08:168:16 AM09:349:34 AMeighth no. 1 on Śanivāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta08:168:16 AM08:588:58 AM1st of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta08:588:58 AM09:399:39 AM2nd of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon10:2010:20 AM12:2512:25 PM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day10:5110:51 AM12:0912:09 PMeighth no. 3 on Śanivāra
Madhyāhnamidday13:031:03 PM13:511:51 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta13:061:06 PM13:471:47 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:292:29 PM16:334:33 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day14:442:44 PM16:024:02 PMeighth no. 6 on Śanivāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:103:10 PM15:513:51 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra15:233:23 PM16:504:50 PMsixtieths 41 to 44 of the nakṣatra
Sāyāhnaevening16:334:33 PM18:376:37 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk18:376:37 PM20:268:26 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:376:37 PM19:047:04 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:376:37 PM19:597:59 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight25:021:02 AM+125:501:50 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra31:297:29 AM+132:578:57 AM+1sixtieths 25 to 28 of the nakṣatra
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