March 1998 · each Moon as it stands at sunrisePhālguna Śukla to Caitra ŚuklaThe month ›

Saturday 14 March 1998 · Xining, Qinghai, China

Phālguna Kṛṣṇa Pratipadā

Śanivāra. Pratipadā began at 12:3412:34 PM yesterday, and holds until 15:073:07 PM.

Observed here on this day

Vasantotsava

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:277:27 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

11:4411:44 AM

Uttara Phalgunī gives way to Hasta.

Noon

13:221:22 PM

The Sun 51° above S. Day length 11 h 52 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonXining13:221:22 PM
At noon, 13:221:22 PM, the Sun is in Pūrva Bhādrapadā and the Moon 191° ahead of it, in Hasta, 99% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 191° falls in Kṛṣṇa Pratipadā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:495:49 AM–06:386:38 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:146:14 AM–07:277:27 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:5912:59 PM–13:461:46 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya15:213:21 PM–16:094:09 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli19:197:19 PM–19:437:43 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā19:197:19 PM–20:318:31 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Gulika07:277:27 AM–08:568:56 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta07:277:27 AM–08:148:14 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Durmuhūrta08:148:14 AM–09:019:01 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla10:2510:25 AM–11:5411:54 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa14:522:52 PM–16:214:21 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya21:139:13 PM–23:0111:01 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Kāla07:277:27 AM–08:568:56 AMavoid
Śubha08:568:56 AM–10:2510:25 AMgood
Roga10:2510:25 AM–11:5411:54 AMavoid
Udvega11:5411:54 AM–13:231:23 PMavoid
Cara13:231:23 PM–14:522:52 PMneutral
Lābha14:522:52 PM–16:214:21 PMgood
Amṛta16:214:21 PM–17:505:50 PMgood
Kāla17:505:50 PM–19:197:19 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Lābha19:197:19 PM–20:498:49 PMgood
Udvega20:498:49 PM–22:2010:20 PMavoid
Śubha22:2010:20 PM–23:5111:51 PMgood
Amṛta23:5111:51 PM–25:221:22 AM+1good
Cara25:221:22 AM+1–26:532:53 AM+1neutral
Roga26:532:53 AM+1–28:234:23 AM+1avoid
Kāla28:234:23 AM+1–29:545:54 AM+1avoid
Lābha29:545:54 AM+1–31:257:25 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:277:27 AM to 31:257:25 AM+1

07:277:27 AM sunrise19:197:19 PM sunsetsunrise 31:257:25 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 15:073:07 PM
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Uttara Phalgunīuntil 11:4411:44 AM
Hastapast sunrise
Yoga
Gaṇḍauntil 18:516:51 PM
Vṛddhipast sunrise
Karaṇa
Kaulavauntil 15:073:07 PM
Taitilauntil 28:264:26 AM+1
Garapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 10:2510:25 AM–11:5411:54 AM
Abhijit 12:5912:59 PM–13:461:46 PM
Pradoṣa 19:197:19 PM–20:568:56 PM
Niśītha 24:5812:58 AM+1–25:461:46 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Śanivāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 11:5411:54 AM. Eighth no. 3 on Śanivāra.
  3. HastaNakṣatra: Uttara Phalgunī ends.
  4. AbhijitUntil 13:461:46 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  6. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  7. VṛddhiYoga: Gaṇḍa ends.
  8. SunsetDay length 11 h 52 m.
  9. PradoṣaUntil 20:568:56 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 25:461:46 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. GaraKaraṇa: Taitila ends.
  12. SunriseRavivāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Pratipadā15:073:07 PMDvitīyā
NakṣatraUttara Phalgunī11:4411:44 AMHasta
YogaGaṇḍa18:516:51 PMVṛddhi
KaraṇaKaulava15:073:07 PMTaitila
VāraŚanivāra31:25 07:257:25 AM SunRavivāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Phālguna
Month, pūrṇimānta
Caitra
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
2054
Śaka
1919
Kali
5098
Ahargaṇa
1 862 421
Day length
11 h 52 m
Sun in
Kumbha
Moon in
Kanyā
Moonrise
20:248:24 PM
Moonset
07:597:59 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:495:49 AM07:277:27 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:495:49 AM06:386:38 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:146:14 AM07:277:27 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:277:27 AM09:499:49 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day07:277:27 AM08:568:56 AMeighth no. 1 on Śanivāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta07:277:27 AM08:148:14 AM1st of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta08:148:14 AM09:019:01 AM2nd of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon09:499:49 AM12:1112:11 PM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day10:2510:25 AM11:5411:54 AMeighth no. 3 on Śanivāra
Madhyāhnamidday12:5912:59 PM13:471:47 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:5912:59 PM13:461:46 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:342:34 PM16:564:56 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day14:522:52 PM16:214:21 PMeighth no. 6 on Śanivāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:213:21 PM16:094:09 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening16:564:56 PM19:197:19 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk19:197:19 PM20:568:56 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset19:197:19 PM19:437:43 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight19:197:19 PM20:318:31 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra21:139:13 PM23:0111:01 PMsixtieths 22 to 25 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight24:5812:58 AM+125:461:46 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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