March 1998 · each Moon as it stands at sunrisePhālguna Śukla to Caitra ŚuklaThe month ›

Saturday 28 March 1998 · Xining, Qinghai, China

Phālguna Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā

Śanivāra. Amāvasyā began at 14:582:58 PM yesterday, and holds until 11:1411:14 AM.

Observed here on this day

Navarātrārambha (Caitra) · Chaitra Navratri

Pratipadā covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:067:06 AM

Amāvasyā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

11:1411:14 AM

Amāvasyā gives way to Pratipadā.

Noon

13:181:18 PM

The Sun 56° above S. Day length 12 h 25 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonXining13:181:18 PM
At noon, 13:181:18 PM, the Sun is in Uttara Bhādrapadā and the Moon 1° ahead of it, in Uttara Bhādrapadā, 0% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 1° falls in Śukla Pratipadā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:335:33 AM–06:206:20 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:565:56 AM–07:067:06 AMmorning twilight
  • Amṛta kāla12:0912:09 PM–13:331:33 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Abhijit12:5412:54 PM–13:431:43 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya15:233:23 PM–16:124:12 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli19:317:31 PM–19:547:54 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā19:317:31 PM–20:408:40 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Gulika07:067:06 AM–08:398:39 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta07:067:06 AM–07:567:56 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Durmuhūrta07:567:56 AM–08:458:45 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla10:1210:12 AM–11:4511:45 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa14:522:52 PM–16:254:25 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya26:512:51 AM+1–28:154:15 AM+1a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Kāla07:067:06 AM–08:398:39 AMavoid
Śubha08:398:39 AM–10:1210:12 AMgood
Roga10:1210:12 AM–11:4511:45 AMavoid
Udvega11:4511:45 AM–13:181:18 PMavoid
Cara13:181:18 PM–14:522:52 PMneutral
Lābha14:522:52 PM–16:254:25 PMgood
Amṛta16:254:25 PM–17:585:58 PMgood
Kāla17:585:58 PM–19:317:31 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Lābha19:317:31 PM–20:588:58 PMgood
Udvega20:588:58 PM–22:2410:24 PMavoid
Śubha22:2410:24 PM–23:5111:51 PMgood
Amṛta23:5111:51 PM–25:181:18 AM+1good
Cara25:181:18 AM+1–26:442:44 AM+1neutral
Roga26:442:44 AM+1–28:114:11 AM+1avoid
Kāla28:114:11 AM+1–29:385:38 AM+1avoid
Lābha29:385:38 AM+1–31:057:05 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:067:06 AM to 31:057:05 AM+1

07:067:06 AM sunrise19:317:31 PM sunsetsunrise 31:057:05 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Amāvasyāuntil 11:1411:14 AM
Pratipadāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Uttara Bhādrapadāuntil 16:214:21 PM
Revatīpast sunrise
Yoga
Brahmauntil 20:508:50 PM
Indrapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Nāgauntil 11:1411:14 AM
Kiṃstughnauntil 21:199:19 PM
Bavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 10:1210:12 AM–11:4511:45 AM
Abhijit 12:5412:54 PM–13:431:43 PM
Pradoṣa 19:317:31 PM–21:039:03 PM
Niśītha 24:5412:54 AM+1–25:421:42 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseAmāvasyā holds. Śanivāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 11:4511:45 AM. Eighth no. 3 on Śanivāra.
  3. PratipadāTithi: Amāvasyā ends.
  4. KiṃstughnaKaraṇa: Nāga ends.
  5. AbhijitUntil 13:431:43 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  6. RevatīNakṣatra: Uttara Bhādrapadā ends.
  7. SunsetDay length 12 h 25 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 21:039:03 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. IndraYoga: Brahma ends.
  10. BavaKaraṇa: Kiṃstughna ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 25:421:42 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. SunriseRavivāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Amāvasyā11:1411:14 AMPratipadā
NakṣatraUttara Bhādrapadā16:214:21 PMRevatī
YogaBrahma20:508:50 PMIndra
KaraṇaNāga11:1411:14 AMKiṃstughna
VāraŚanivāra31:05 07:057:05 AM SunRavivāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Phālguna
Month, pūrṇimānta
Caitra
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
2054
Śaka
1919
Kali
5098
Ahargaṇa
1 862 435
Day length
12 h 25 m
Sun in
Mīna
Moon in
Mīna
Moonrise
07:167:16 AM
Moonset
19:467:46 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:335:33 AM07:067:06 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:335:33 AM06:206:20 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:565:56 AM07:067:06 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:067:06 AM09:359:35 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day07:067:06 AM08:398:39 AMeighth no. 1 on Śanivāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta07:067:06 AM07:567:56 AM1st of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta07:567:56 AM08:458:45 AM2nd of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon09:359:35 AM12:0412:04 PM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day10:1210:12 AM11:4511:45 AMeighth no. 3 on Śanivāra
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra12:0912:09 PM13:331:33 PMsixtieths 49 to 52 of the nakṣatra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:5412:54 PM13:431:43 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:5412:54 PM13:421:42 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:332:33 PM17:025:02 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day14:522:52 PM16:254:25 PMeighth no. 6 on Śanivāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:233:23 PM16:124:12 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening17:025:02 PM19:317:31 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk19:317:31 PM21:039:03 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset19:317:31 PM19:547:54 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight19:317:31 PM20:408:40 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight24:5412:54 AM+125:421:42 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra26:512:51 AM+128:154:15 AM+1sixtieths 31 to 34 of the nakṣatra
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