November 1998 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseKārtika Śukla to Mārgaśīrṣa ŚuklaThe month ›

Monday 23 November 1998 · Xining, Qinghai, China

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Caturthī

Somavāra. Caturthī began at 18:196:19 PM yesterday, and holds until 19:397:39 PM.

Observed here on this day

Vināyaka Caturthī

Caturthī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:597:59 AM

Caturthī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

15:363:36 PM

Śūla gives way to Gaṇḍa.

Noon

12:5912:59 PM

The Sun 33° above S. Day length 10 h 01 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonXining12:5912:59 PM
At noon, 12:5912:59 PM, the Sun is in Anurādhā and the Moon 45° ahead of it, in Pūrvāṣāḍhā, 15% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 45° falls in Śukla Caturthī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta06:076:07 AM–07:037:03 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:356:35 AM–07:597:59 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:3912:39 PM–13:191:19 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:392:39 PM–15:193:19 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Amṛta kāla17:265:26 PM–19:097:09 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Godhūli18:006:00 PM–18:286:28 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:006:00 PM–19:247:24 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Rāhu kāla09:149:14 AM–10:2910:29 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa11:4411:44 AM–12:5912:59 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta13:191:19 PM–13:591:59 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Gulika14:142:14 PM–15:293:29 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta15:193:19 PM–15:593:59 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya31:037:03 AM+1–32:458:45 AM+1a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Amṛta07:597:59 AM–09:149:14 AMgood
Kāla09:149:14 AM–10:2910:29 AMavoid
Śubha10:2910:29 AM–11:4411:44 AMgood
Roga11:4411:44 AM–12:5912:59 PMavoid
Udvega12:5912:59 PM–14:142:14 PMavoid
Cara14:142:14 PM–15:293:29 PMneutral
Lābha15:293:29 PM–16:454:45 PMgood
Amṛta16:454:45 PM–18:006:00 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Cara18:006:00 PM–19:457:45 PMneutral
Roga19:457:45 PM–21:309:30 PMavoid
Kāla21:309:30 PM–23:1511:15 PMavoid
Lābha23:1511:15 PM–25:001:00 AM+1good
Udvega25:001:00 AM+1–26:452:45 AM+1avoid
Śubha26:452:45 AM+1–28:304:30 AM+1good
Amṛta28:304:30 AM+1–30:156:15 AM+1good
Cara30:156:15 AM+1–32:008:00 AM+1neutral

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:597:59 AM to 32:008:00 AM+1

07:597:59 AM sunrise18:006:00 PM sunsetsunrise 32:008:00 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Caturthīuntil 19:397:39 PM
Pañcamīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Pūrvāṣāḍhāuntil 22:3610:36 PM
Uttarāṣāḍhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Śūlauntil 15:363:36 PM
Gaṇḍapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Viṣṭiuntil 19:397:39 PM
Bavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 09:149:14 AM–10:2910:29 AM
Abhijit 12:3912:39 PM–13:191:19 PM
Pradoṣa 18:006:00 PM–19:527:52 PM
Niśītha 24:3612:36 AM+1–25:241:24 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseCaturthī holds. Somavāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 10:2910:29 AM. Eighth no. 2 on Somavāra.
  3. AbhijitUntil 13:191:19 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. GaṇḍaYoga: Śūla ends.
  5. SunsetDay length 10 h 01 m.
  6. PradoṣaUntil 19:527:52 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  7. PañcamīTithi: Caturthī ends.
  8. BavaKaraṇa: Viṣṭi ends.
  9. UttarāṣāḍhāNakṣatra: Pūrvāṣāḍhā ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 25:241:24 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. SunriseMaṅgalavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Caturthī19:397:39 PMPañcamī
NakṣatraPūrvāṣāḍhā22:3610:36 PMUttarāṣāḍhā
YogaŚūla15:363:36 PMGaṇḍa
KaraṇaViṣṭi19:397:39 PMBava
VāraSomavāra32:00 08:008:00 AM TueMaṅgalavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2055
Śaka
1920
Kali
5099
Ahargaṇa
1 862 675
Day length
10 h 01 m
Sun in
Vṛścika
Moon in
Dhanu
Moonrise
11:1011:10 AM
Moonset
21:269:26 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn06:076:07 AM07:597:59 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn06:076:07 AM07:037:03 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:356:35 AM07:597:59 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:597:59 AM09:599:59 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day09:149:14 AM10:2910:29 AMeighth no. 2 on Somavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:599:59 AM11:5911:59 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day11:4411:44 AM12:5912:59 PMeighth no. 4 on Somavāra
Madhyāhnamidday12:3512:35 PM13:231:23 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:3912:39 PM13:191:19 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta13:191:19 PM13:591:59 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:591:59 PM15:593:59 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day14:142:14 PM15:293:29 PMeighth no. 6 on Somavāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:392:39 PM15:193:19 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta15:193:19 PM15:593:59 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening15:593:59 PM18:006:00 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra17:265:26 PM19:097:09 PMsixtieths 49 to 52 of the nakṣatra
Pradoṣadusk18:006:00 PM19:527:52 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:006:00 PM18:286:28 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:006:00 PM19:247:24 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight24:3612:36 AM+125:241:24 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra31:037:03 AM+132:458:45 AM+1sixtieths 21 to 24 of the nakṣatra
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