January 1944 · each Moon as it stands at sunrisePauṣa Śukla to Māgha ŚuklaThe month ›

Saturday 15 January 1944 · Baoding, Hebei, China

Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī

Śanivāra. Pañcamī began at 05:095:09 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 31:467:46 AM+1.

Observed here on this day

Mattu Pongal

Kept the day after Pongal. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

08:368:36 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

13:201:20 PM

Saubhāgya gives way to Śobhana.

Noon

13:271:27 PM

The Sun 30° above S. Day length 9 h 42 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonBaoding13:271:27 PM
At noon, 13:271:27 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 232° ahead of it, in Pūrva Phalgunī, 81% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 232° falls in Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta06:426:42 AM–07:397:39 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā07:107:10 AM–08:368:36 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit13:081:08 PM–13:471:47 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Amṛta kāla14:332:33 PM–16:214:21 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Vijaya15:043:04 PM–15:433:43 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli18:196:19 PM–18:476:47 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:196:19 PM–19:447:44 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Gulika08:368:36 AM–09:499:49 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta08:368:36 AM–09:159:15 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Durmuhūrta09:159:15 AM–09:549:54 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla11:0211:02 AM–12:1512:15 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa14:402:40 PM–15:533:53 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya29:505:50 AM+1–31:377:37 AM+1a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Kāla08:368:36 AM–09:499:49 AMavoid
Śubha09:499:49 AM–11:0211:02 AMgood
Roga11:0211:02 AM–12:1512:15 PMavoid
Udvega12:1512:15 PM–13:271:27 PMavoid
Cara13:271:27 PM–14:402:40 PMneutral
Lābha14:402:40 PM–15:533:53 PMgood
Amṛta15:533:53 PM–17:065:06 PMgood
Kāla17:065:06 PM–18:196:19 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Lābha18:196:19 PM–20:068:06 PMgood
Udvega20:068:06 PM–21:539:53 PMavoid
Śubha21:539:53 PM–23:4011:40 PMgood
Amṛta23:4011:40 PM–25:271:27 AM+1good
Cara25:271:27 AM+1–27:143:14 AM+1neutral
Roga27:143:14 AM+1–29:025:02 AM+1avoid
Kāla29:025:02 AM+1–30:496:49 AM+1avoid
Lābha30:496:49 AM+1–32:368:36 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

08:368:36 AM to 32:368:36 AM+1

08:368:36 AM sunrise18:196:19 PM sunsetsunrise 32:368:36 AM+1
Clock
1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 31:467:46 AM+1
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Pūrva Phalgunīuntil 21:469:46 PM
Uttara Phalgunīpast sunrise
Yoga
Saubhāgyauntil 13:201:20 PM
Śobhanapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Kaulavauntil 18:296:29 PM
Taitilauntil 31:467:46 AM+1
Garapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 11:0211:02 AM–12:1512:15 PM
Abhijit 13:081:08 PM–13:471:47 PM
Pradoṣa 18:196:19 PM–20:138:13 PM
Niśītha 25:031:03 AM+1–25:511:51 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Śanivāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 12:1512:15 PM. Eighth no. 3 on Śanivāra.
  3. AbhijitUntil 13:471:47 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. ŚobhanaYoga: Saubhāgya ends.
  5. SunsetDay length 9 h 42 m.
  6. PradoṣaUntil 20:138:13 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  7. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  8. Uttara PhalgunīNakṣatra: Pūrva Phalgunī ends.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 25:511:51 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  11. GaraKaraṇa: Taitila ends.
  12. SunriseRavivāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Pañcamī31:46 07:467:46 AM SunṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraPūrva Phalgunī21:469:46 PMUttara Phalgunī
YogaSaubhāgya13:201:20 PMŚobhana
KaraṇaKaulava18:296:29 PMTaitila
VāraŚanivāra32:36 08:368:36 AM SunRavivāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Māgha
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
2000
Śaka
1865
Kali
5044
Ahargaṇa
1 842 639
Day length
9 h 42 m
Sun in
Makara
Moon in
Siṃha
Moonrise
22:5110:51 PM
Moonset
11:2011:20 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn06:426:42 AM08:368:36 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn06:426:42 AM07:397:39 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight07:107:10 AM08:368:36 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning08:368:36 AM10:3310:33 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day08:368:36 AM09:499:49 AMeighth no. 1 on Śanivāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta08:368:36 AM09:159:15 AM1st of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta09:159:15 AM09:549:54 AM2nd of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon10:3310:33 AM12:2912:29 PM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day11:0211:02 AM12:1512:15 PMeighth no. 3 on Śanivāra
Madhyāhnamidday13:031:03 PM13:511:51 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta13:081:08 PM13:471:47 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:262:26 PM16:224:22 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra14:332:33 PM16:214:21 PMsixtieths 45 to 48 of the nakṣatra
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day14:402:40 PM15:533:53 PMeighth no. 6 on Śanivāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:043:04 PM15:433:43 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening16:224:22 PM18:196:19 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk18:196:19 PM20:138:13 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:196:19 PM18:476:47 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:196:19 PM19:447:44 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight25:031:03 AM+125:511:51 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra29:505:50 AM+131:377:37 AM+1sixtieths 19 to 22 of the nakṣatra
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