January 1944 · each Moon as it stands at sunrisePauṣa Śukla to Māgha ŚuklaThe month ›

Monday 31 January 1944 · Baoding, Hebei, China

Māgha Śukla Saptamī

Somavāra. Saptamī began at 06:016:01 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 28:354:35 AM+1.

Observed here on this day

Ratha Saptamī

Saptamī covers 111 of 111 minutes of aruṇodaya. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

08:278:27 AM

Saptamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

17:135:13 PM

Gara gives way to Vaṇija.

Noon

13:321:32 PM

The Sun 33° above S. Day length 10 h 10 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonBaoding13:321:32 PM
At noon, 13:321:32 PM, the Sun is in Śravaṇa and the Moon 76° ahead of it, in Aśvinī, 38% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 76° falls in Śukla Saptamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta06:366:36 AM–07:327:32 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā07:047:04 AM–08:278:27 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit13:111:11 PM–13:521:52 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya15:133:13 PM–15:543:54 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli18:376:37 PM–19:047:04 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:376:37 PM–19:597:59 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla24:2412:24 AM+1–25:571:57 AM+1a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Rāhu kāla09:439:43 AM–10:5910:59 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa12:1612:16 PM–13:321:32 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta13:521:52 PM–14:332:33 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Gulika14:482:48 PM–16:044:04 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta15:543:54 PM–16:354:35 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya27:303:30 AM+1–29:045:04 AM+1a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Amṛta08:278:27 AM–09:439:43 AMgood
Kāla09:439:43 AM–10:5910:59 AMavoid
Śubha10:5910:59 AM–12:1612:16 PMgood
Roga12:1612:16 PM–13:321:32 PMavoid
Udvega13:321:32 PM–14:482:48 PMavoid
Cara14:482:48 PM–16:044:04 PMneutral
Lābha16:044:04 PM–17:205:20 PMgood
Amṛta17:205:20 PM–18:376:37 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Cara18:376:37 PM–20:208:20 PMneutral
Roga20:208:20 PM–22:0410:04 PMavoid
Kāla22:0410:04 PM–23:4811:48 PMavoid
Lābha23:4811:48 PM–25:311:31 AM+1good
Udvega25:311:31 AM+1–27:153:15 AM+1avoid
Śubha27:153:15 AM+1–28:594:59 AM+1good
Amṛta28:594:59 AM+1–30:426:42 AM+1good
Cara30:426:42 AM+1–32:268:26 AM+1neutral

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

08:278:27 AM to 32:268:26 AM+1

08:278:27 AM sunrise18:376:37 PM sunsetsunrise 32:268:26 AM+1
Clock
1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Saptamīuntil 28:354:35 AM+1
Aṣṭamīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Aśvinīuntil 31:237:23 AM+1
Bharaṇīpast sunrise
Yoga
Sādhyauntil 18:306:30 PM
Śubhapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Garauntil 17:135:13 PM
Vaṇijauntil 28:354:35 AM+1
Viṣṭipast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 09:439:43 AM–10:5910:59 AM
Abhijit 13:111:11 PM–13:521:52 PM
Pradoṣa 18:376:37 PM–20:278:27 PM
Niśītha 25:071:07 AM+1–25:551:55 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseSaptamī holds. Somavāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 10:5910:59 AM. Eighth no. 2 on Somavāra.
  3. AbhijitUntil 13:521:52 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. VaṇijaKaraṇa: Gara ends.
  5. ŚubhaYoga: Sādhya ends.
  6. SunsetDay length 10 h 10 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 20:278:27 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. NiśīthaUntil 25:551:55 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  9. AṣṭamīTithi: Saptamī ends.
  10. ViṣṭiKaraṇa: Vaṇija ends.
  11. BharaṇīNakṣatra: Aśvinī ends.
  12. SunriseMaṅgalavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Saptamī28:35 04:354:35 AM TueAṣṭamī
NakṣatraAśvinī31:23 07:237:23 AM TueBharaṇī
YogaSādhya18:306:30 PMŚubha
KaraṇaGara17:135:13 PMVaṇija
VāraSomavāra32:26 08:268:26 AM TueMaṅgalavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Māgha
Month, pūrṇimānta
Māgha
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2000
Śaka
1865
Kali
5044
Ahargaṇa
1 842 655
Day length
10 h 10 m
Sun in
Makara
Moon in
Meṣa
Moonrise
12:0912:09 PM
Moonset
25:111:11 AM+1

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn06:366:36 AM08:278:27 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn06:366:36 AM07:327:32 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight07:047:04 AM08:278:27 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning08:278:27 AM10:2910:29 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day09:439:43 AM10:5910:59 AMeighth no. 2 on Somavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon10:2910:29 AM12:3112:31 PM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day12:1612:16 PM13:321:32 PMeighth no. 4 on Somavāra
Madhyāhnamidday13:081:08 PM13:561:56 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta13:111:11 PM13:521:52 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta13:521:52 PM14:332:33 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:332:33 PM16:354:35 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day14:482:48 PM16:044:04 PMeighth no. 6 on Somavāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:133:13 PM15:543:54 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta15:543:54 PM16:354:35 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening16:354:35 PM18:376:37 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk18:376:37 PM20:278:27 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:376:37 PM19:047:04 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:376:37 PM19:597:59 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra24:2412:24 AM+125:571:57 AM+1sixtieths 43 to 46 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight25:071:07 AM+125:551:55 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra27:303:30 AM+129:045:04 AM+1sixtieths 51 to 54 of the nakṣatra
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