January 1919 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Kṛṣṇa to Pauṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Monday 13 January 1919 · Beijing, China

Pauṣa Śukla Dvādaśī

Somavāra. Dvādaśī began at 23:3411:34 PM yesterday, and holds until 21:339:33 PM.

Observed here on this day

Bhogi

Kept the day before Pongal. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:367:36 AM

Dvādaśī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

10:3310:33 AM

Bava gives way to Bālava.

Noon

12:2312:23 PM

The Sun 28° above S. Day length 9 h 34 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonBeijing12:2312:23 PM
At noon, 12:2312:23 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 139° ahead of it, in Rohiṇī, 88% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 139° falls in Śukla Dvādaśī.

At a glance

Ekādaśī pāraṇa · break the fast

07:367:36 AM–09:319:31 AM In prātaḥkāla, the first fifth of the day. Putradā Ekādaśī

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:405:40 AM–06:386:38 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:096:09 AM–07:367:36 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:0412:04 PM–12:4212:42 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:591:59 PM–14:372:37 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:105:10 PM–17:395:39 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:105:10 PM–18:376:37 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla18:046:04 PM–19:357:35 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Rāhu kāla08:488:48 AM–09:599:59 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa11:1111:11 AM–12:2312:23 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta12:4212:42 PM–13:201:20 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya13:331:33 PM–15:033:03 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Gulika13:351:35 PM–14:472:47 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta14:372:37 PM–15:153:15 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya26:252:25+1 AM–27:563:56+1 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Amṛta07:367:36 AM–08:488:48 AMgood
Kāla08:488:48 AM–09:599:59 AMavoid
Śubha09:599:59 AM–11:1111:11 AMgood
Roga11:1111:11 AM–12:2312:23 PMavoid
Udvega12:2312:23 PM–13:351:35 PMavoid
Cara13:351:35 PM–14:472:47 PMneutral
Lābha14:472:47 PM–15:583:58 PMgood
Amṛta15:583:58 PM–17:105:10 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Cara17:105:10 PM–18:586:58 PMneutral
Roga18:586:58 PM–20:468:46 PMavoid
Kāla20:468:46 PM–22:3510:35 PMavoid
Lābha22:3510:35 PM–24:2312:23+1 AMgood
Udvega24:2312:23+1 AM–26:112:11+1 AMavoid
Śubha26:112:11+1 AM–27:593:59+1 AMgood
Amṛta27:593:59+1 AM–29:475:47+1 AMgood
Cara29:475:47+1 AM–31:367:36+1 AMneutral

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:367:36 AM to 31:367:36+1 AM

07:367:36 AM sunrise17:105:10 PM sunsetsunrise 31:367:36+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Dvādaśīuntil 21:339:33 PM
Trayodaśīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Rohiṇīuntil 21:069:06 PM
Mṛgaśirāpast sunrise
Yoga
Śuklauntil 16:284:28 PM
Brahmapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 10:3310:33 AM
Bālavauntil 21:339:33 PM
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 08:488:48 AM–09:599:59 AM
Abhijit 12:0412:04 PM–12:4212:42 PM
Pradoṣa 17:105:10 PM–19:057:05 PM
Niśītha 23:5911:59 PM–24:4712:47+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseDvādaśī holds. Somavāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 09:599:59 AM. Eighth no. 2 on Somavāra.
  3. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  4. AbhijitUntil 12:4212:42 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. BrahmaYoga: Śukla ends.
  6. SunsetDay length 9 h 34 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 19:057:05 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. MṛgaśirāNakṣatra: Rohiṇī ends.
  9. TrayodaśīTithi: Dvādaśī ends.
  10. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 24:4712:47+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. SunriseMaṅgalavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Dvādaśī21:339:33 PMTrayodaśī
NakṣatraRohiṇī21:069:06 PMMṛgaśirā
YogaŚukla16:284:28 PMBrahma
KaraṇaBava10:3310:33 AMBālava
VāraSomavāra31:36 07:367:36 AM TueMaṅgalavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Pauṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1975
Śaka
1840
Kali
5019
Ahargaṇa
1 833 506
Day length
9 h 34 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Vṛṣabha
Moonrise
14:122:12 PM
Moonset
29:245:24+1 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:405:40 AM07:367:36 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:405:40 AM06:386:38 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:096:09 AM07:367:36 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:367:36 AM09:319:31 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day08:488:48 AM09:599:59 AMeighth no. 2 on Somavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:319:31 AM11:2611:26 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day11:1111:11 AM12:2312:23 PMeighth no. 4 on Somavāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:5911:59 AM12:4712:47 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:0412:04 PM12:4212:42 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta12:4212:42 PM13:201:20 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:201:20 PM15:153:15 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra13:331:33 PM15:033:03 PMsixtieths 41 to 44 of the nakṣatra
GulikaGulika’s part of the day13:351:35 PM14:472:47 PMeighth no. 6 on Somavāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:591:59 PM14:372:37 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta14:372:37 PM15:153:15 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening15:153:15 PM17:105:10 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:105:10 PM19:057:05 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:105:10 PM17:395:39 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:105:10 PM18:376:37 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra18:046:04 PM19:357:35 PMsixtieths 53 to 56 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:5911:59 PM24:4712:47+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra26:252:25+1 AM27:563:56+1 AMsixtieths 15 to 18 of the nakṣatra
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