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January 1919 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Kṛṣṇa to Pauṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Friday 31 January 1919 · Beijing, China

Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Caturdaśī

Śukravāra. Caturdaśī began at 08:548:54 AM yesterday, and holds until 08:198:19 AM.

Observed here on this day

Yama Tarpaṇa

Caturdaśī covers 111 of 111 minutes of aruṇodaya. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:257:25 AM

Caturdaśī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

08:198:19 AM

Caturdaśī gives way to Amāvasyā.

Noon

12:2812:28 PM

The Sun 32° above S. Day length 10 h 05 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonBeijing12:2812:28 PM
At noon, 12:2812:28 PM, the Sun is in Śravaṇa and the Moon 350° ahead of it, in Uttarāṣāḍhā, 1% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 350° falls in Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:345:34 AM–06:306:30 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:026:02 AM–07:257:25 AMmorning twilight
  • Amṛta kāla10:1210:12 AM–11:4811:48 AMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Abhijit12:0812:08 PM–12:4812:48 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:092:09 PM–14:492:49 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:315:31 PM–17:585:58 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:315:31 PM–18:546:54 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla29:445:44+1 AM–31:177:17+1 AMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Gulika08:418:41 AM–09:579:57 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta09:269:26 AM–10:0710:07 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla11:1211:12 AM–12:2812:28 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta12:4812:48 PM–13:291:29 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa14:592:59 PM–16:154:15 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya20:268:26 PM–21:599:59 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Cara07:257:25 AM–08:418:41 AMneutral
Lābha08:418:41 AM–09:579:57 AMgood
Amṛta09:579:57 AM–11:1211:12 AMgood
Kāla11:1211:12 AM–12:2812:28 PMavoid
Śubha12:2812:28 PM–13:441:44 PMgood
Roga13:441:44 PM–14:592:59 PMavoid
Udvega14:592:59 PM–16:154:15 PMavoid
Cara16:154:15 PM–17:315:31 PMneutral

Night sunset to sunrise

Roga17:315:31 PM–19:157:15 PMavoid
Kāla19:157:15 PM–20:598:59 PMavoid
Lābha20:598:59 PM–22:4310:43 PMgood
Udvega22:4310:43 PM–24:2812:28+1 AMavoid
Śubha24:2812:28+1 AM–26:122:12+1 AMgood
Amṛta26:122:12+1 AM–27:563:56+1 AMgood
Cara27:563:56+1 AM–29:405:40+1 AMneutral
Roga29:405:40+1 AM–31:257:25+1 AMavoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:257:25 AM to 31:257:25+1 AM

07:257:25 AM sunrise17:315:31 PM sunsetsunrise 31:257:25+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Caturdaśīuntil 08:198:19 AM
Amāvasyāuntil 31:077:07+1 AM
Pratipadāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Uttarāṣāḍhāuntil 16:334:33 PM
Śravaṇapast sunrise
Yoga
Siddhiuntil 25:461:46+1 AM
Vyatīpātapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Śakuniuntil 08:198:19 AM
Catuṣpādauntil 19:477:47 PM
Nāgauntil 31:077:07+1 AM
Kiṃstughnapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 11:1211:12 AM–12:2812:28 PM
Abhijit 12:0812:08 PM–12:4812:48 PM
Pradoṣa 17:315:31 PM–19:227:22 PM
Niśītha 24:0412:04+1 AM–24:5212:52+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseCaturdaśī holds. Śukravāra begins.
  2. AmāvasyāTithi: Caturdaśī ends.
  3. CatuṣpādaKaraṇa: Śakuni ends.
  4. Rāhu kālaUntil 12:2812:28 PM. Eighth no. 4 on Śukravāra.
  5. AbhijitUntil 12:4812:48 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  6. ŚravaṇaNakṣatra: Uttarāṣāḍhā ends.
  7. SunsetDay length 10 h 05 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 19:227:22 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. NāgaKaraṇa: Catuṣpāda ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 24:5212:52+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. VyatīpātaYoga: Siddhi ends.
  12. PratipadāTithi: Amāvasyā ends.
  13. KiṃstughnaKaraṇa: Nāga ends.
  14. SunriseŚanivāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Caturdaśī08:198:19 AMAmāvasyā
NakṣatraUttarāṣāḍhā16:334:33 PMŚravaṇa
YogaSiddhi25:46 01:461:46 AM SatVyatīpāta
KaraṇaŚakuni08:198:19 AMCatuṣpāda
VāraŚukravāra31:25 07:257:25 AM SatŚanivāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Māgha
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
1975
Śaka
1840
Kali
5019
Ahargaṇa
1 833 524
Day length
10 h 05 m
Sun in
Makara
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
31:117:11+1 AM
Moonset
16:574:57 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:345:34 AM07:257:25 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:345:34 AM06:306:30 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:026:02 AM07:257:25 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:257:25 AM09:269:26 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day08:418:41 AM09:579:57 AMeighth no. 2 on Śukravāra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:269:26 AM11:2811:28 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta09:269:26 AM10:0710:07 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra10:1210:12 AM11:4811:48 AMsixtieths 45 to 48 of the nakṣatra
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day11:1211:12 AM12:2812:28 PMeighth no. 4 on Śukravāra
Madhyāhnamidday12:0412:04 PM12:5212:52 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:0812:08 PM12:4812:48 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta12:4812:48 PM13:291:29 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:291:29 PM15:303:30 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:092:09 PM14:492:49 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day14:592:59 PM16:154:15 PMeighth no. 7 on Śukravāra
Sāyāhnaevening15:303:30 PM17:315:31 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:315:31 PM19:227:22 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:315:31 PM17:585:58 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:315:31 PM18:546:54 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra20:268:26 PM21:599:59 PMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight24:0412:04+1 AM24:5212:52+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra29:445:44+1 AM31:177:17+1 AMsixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
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