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January 2009 · each Moon as it stands at sunrisePauṣa Śukla to Māgha ŚuklaThe month ›

Saturday 31 January 2009 · Daqing, Heilongjiang, China

Māgha Śukla Pañcamī

Śanivāra. Pañcamī began at 21:089:08 PM yesterday, and holds until 21:169:16 PM.

Observed here on this day

Śrī Pañcamī

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

AlsoVasanta Pañcamī determinate

At sunrise

07:067:06 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

09:169:16 AM

Bava gives way to Bālava.

Noon

11:5311:53 AM

The Sun 26° above S. Day length 9 h 36 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDaqing11:5311:53 AM
At noon, 11:5311:53 AM, the Sun is in Śravaṇa and the Moon 55° ahead of it, in Uttara Bhādrapadā, 22% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 55° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:105:10 AM–06:086:08 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:395:39 AM–07:067:06 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:3511:35 AM–12:1312:13 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:301:30 PM–14:082:08 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Amṛta kāla14:122:12 PM–15:513:51 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Godhūli16:424:42 PM–17:105:10 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā16:424:42 PM–18:086:08 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Gulika07:067:06 AM–08:188:18 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta07:067:06 AM–07:447:44 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Durmuhūrta07:447:44 AM–08:238:23 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla09:309:30 AM–10:4210:42 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa13:061:06 PM–14:182:18 PMYama’s part of the day

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Kāla07:067:06 AM–08:188:18 AMavoid
Śubha08:188:18 AM–09:309:30 AMgood
Roga09:309:30 AM–10:4210:42 AMavoid
Udvega10:4210:42 AM–11:5411:54 AMavoid
Cara11:5411:54 AM–13:061:06 PMneutral
Lābha13:061:06 PM–14:182:18 PMgood
Amṛta14:182:18 PM–15:303:30 PMgood
Kāla15:303:30 PM–16:424:42 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Lābha16:424:42 PM–18:296:29 PMgood
Udvega18:296:29 PM–20:178:17 PMavoid
Śubha20:178:17 PM–22:0510:05 PMgood
Amṛta22:0510:05 PM–23:5311:53 PMgood
Cara23:5311:53 PM–25:411:41+1 AMneutral
Roga25:411:41+1 AM–27:293:29+1 AMavoid
Kāla27:293:29+1 AM–29:175:17+1 AMavoid
Lābha29:175:17+1 AM–31:057:05+1 AMgood

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:067:06 AM to 31:057:05+1 AM

07:067:06 AM sunrise16:424:42 PM sunsetsunrise 31:057:05+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 21:169:16 PM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Uttara Bhādrapadāuntil 19:097:09 PM
Revatīpast sunrise
Yoga
Siddhauntil 28:404:40+1 AM
Sādhyapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 09:169:16 AM
Bālavauntil 21:169:16 PM
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 09:309:30 AM–10:4210:42 AM
Abhijit 11:3511:35 AM–12:1312:13 PM
Pradoṣa 16:424:42 PM–18:376:37 PM
Niśītha 23:2911:29 PM–24:1712:17+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Śanivāra begins.
  2. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  3. Rāhu kālaUntil 10:4210:42 AM. Eighth no. 3 on Śanivāra.
  4. AbhijitUntil 12:1312:13 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. SunsetDay length 9 h 36 m.
  6. PradoṣaUntil 18:376:37 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  7. RevatīNakṣatra: Uttara Bhādrapadā ends.
  8. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  9. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 24:1712:17+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. SādhyaYoga: Siddha ends.
  12. SunriseRavivāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī21:169:16 PMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraUttara Bhādrapadā19:097:09 PMRevatī
YogaSiddha28:40 04:404:40 AM SunSādhya
KaraṇaBava09:169:16 AMBālava
VāraŚanivāra31:05 07:057:05 AM SunRavivāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Māgha
Month, pūrṇimānta
Māgha
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2065
Śaka
1930
Kali
5109
Ahargaṇa
1 866 397
Day length
9 h 36 m
Sun in
Makara
Moon in
Mīna
Moonrise
08:478:47 AM
Moonset
22:1110:11 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:105:10 AM07:067:06 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:105:10 AM06:086:08 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:395:39 AM07:067:06 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:067:06 AM09:019:01 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day07:067:06 AM08:188:18 AMeighth no. 1 on Śanivāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta07:067:06 AM07:447:44 AM1st of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta07:447:44 AM08:238:23 AM2nd of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon09:019:01 AM10:5610:56 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day09:309:30 AM10:4210:42 AMeighth no. 3 on Śanivāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:3011:30 AM12:1812:18 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:3511:35 AM12:1312:13 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon12:5112:51 PM14:462:46 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day13:061:06 PM14:182:18 PMeighth no. 6 on Śanivāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:301:30 PM14:082:08 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra14:122:12 PM15:513:51 PMsixtieths 49 to 52 of the nakṣatra
Sāyāhnaevening14:462:46 PM16:424:42 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk16:424:42 PM18:376:37 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset16:424:42 PM17:105:10 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight16:424:42 PM18:086:08 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight23:2911:29 PM24:1712:17+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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