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Tuesday 23 July 2013 · Datong, Shanxi, China

Āṣāḍha Kṛṣṇa Pratipadā

Maṅgalavāra. Pratipadā began at 02:162:16 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 22:3910:39 PM.

Observed here on this day

Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha)

Dvitīyā does not reach moonrise on either day. Boundary: no day qualifies and the rule does not say what then. Why this date, here

At sunrise

05:175:17 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

08:328:32 AM

Uttarāṣāḍhā gives way to Śravaṇa.

Noon

12:3312:33 PM

The Sun 70° above S. Day length 14 h 32 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDatong12:3312:33 PM
At noon, 12:3312:33 PM, the Sun is in Puṣya and the Moon 186° ahead of it, in Śravaṇa, 100% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 186° falls in Kṛṣṇa Pratipadā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:014:01 AM–04:394:39 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:204:20 AM–05:175:17 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:0412:04 PM–13:021:02 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:582:58 PM–15:573:57 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli19:497:49 PM–20:088:08 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā19:497:49 PM–20:468:46 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla20:368:36 PM–22:0210:02 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Durmuhūrta08:118:11 AM–09:109:10 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa08:558:55 AM–10:4410:44 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya12:0512:05 PM–13:301:30 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Gulika12:3312:33 PM–14:222:22 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Rāhu kāla16:114:11 PM–18:006:00 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta23:3711:37 PM–24:1512:15 AM+1an ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Roga05:175:17 AM–07:067:06 AMavoid
Udvega07:067:06 AM–08:558:55 AMavoid
Cara08:558:55 AM–10:4410:44 AMneutral
Lābha10:4410:44 AM–12:3312:33 PMgood
Amṛta12:3312:33 PM–14:222:22 PMgood
Kāla14:222:22 PM–16:114:11 PMavoid
Śubha16:114:11 PM–18:006:00 PMgood
Roga18:006:00 PM–19:497:49 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Kāla19:497:49 PM–21:009:00 PMavoid
Lābha21:009:00 PM–22:1110:11 PMgood
Udvega22:1110:11 PM–23:2211:22 PMavoid
Śubha23:2211:22 PM–24:3312:33 AM+1good
Amṛta24:3312:33 AM+1–25:451:45 AM+1good
Cara25:451:45 AM+1–26:562:56 AM+1neutral
Roga26:562:56 AM+1–28:074:07 AM+1avoid
Kāla28:074:07 AM+1–29:185:18 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

05:175:17 AM to 29:185:18 AM+1

05:175:17 AM sunrise19:497:49 PM sunsetsunrise 29:185:18 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 22:3910:39 PM
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Uttarāṣāḍhāuntil 08:328:32 AM
Śravaṇapast sunrise
Yoga
Prītiuntil 24:0512:05 AM+1
Āyuṣmānpast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 12:2512:25 PM
Kaulavauntil 22:3910:39 PM
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 12:0412:04 PM–13:021:02 PM
Rāhu kāla 16:114:11 PM–18:006:00 PM
Pradoṣa 19:497:49 PM–21:059:05 PM
Niśītha 24:0912:09 AM+1–24:5712:57 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Maṅgalavāra begins.
  2. ŚravaṇaNakṣatra: Uttarāṣāḍhā ends.
  3. AbhijitUntil 13:021:02 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  5. Rāhu kālaUntil 18:006:00 PM. Eighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra.
  6. SunsetDay length 14 h 32 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 21:059:05 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  9. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  10. ĀyuṣmānYoga: Prīti ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 24:5712:57 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. SunriseBudhavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Pratipadā22:3910:39 PMDvitīyā
NakṣatraUttarāṣāḍhā08:328:32 AMŚravaṇa
YogaPrīti24:05 00:0512:05 AM WedĀyuṣmān
KaraṇaBālava12:2512:25 PMKaulava
VāraMaṅgalavāra29:18 05:185:18 AM WedBudhavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Āṣāḍha
Month, pūrṇimānta
Śrāvaṇa
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
2070
Śaka
1935
Kali
5114
Ahargaṇa
1 868 031
Day length
14 h 32 m
Sun in
Karka
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
19:567:56 PM
Moonset
05:435:43 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:014:01 AM05:175:17 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:014:01 AM04:394:39 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:204:20 AM05:175:17 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning05:175:17 AM08:118:11 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon08:118:11 AM11:0611:06 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta08:118:11 AM09:109:10 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day08:558:55 AM10:4410:44 AMeighth no. 3 on Maṅgalavāra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:0412:04 PM13:021:02 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra12:0512:05 PM13:301:30 PMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
Madhyāhnamidday12:0912:09 PM12:5712:57 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
GulikaGulika’s part of the day12:3312:33 PM14:222:22 PMeighth no. 5 on Maṅgalavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:002:00 PM16:554:55 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:582:58 PM15:573:57 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day16:114:11 PM18:006:00 PMeighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra
Sāyāhnaevening16:554:55 PM19:497:49 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk19:497:49 PM21:059:05 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset19:497:49 PM20:088:08 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight19:497:49 PM20:468:46 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra20:368:36 PM22:0210:02 PMsixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta23:3711:37 PM24:1512:15 AM+17th of 15 night muhūrtas
Niśīthamidnight24:0912:09 AM+124:5712:57 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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