December 2013 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseKārtika Kṛṣṇa to Mārgaśīrṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Saturday 7 December 2013 · Datong, Shanxi, China

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pañcamī

Śanivāra. Pañcamī began at 18:556:55 PM yesterday, and holds until 16:034:03 PM.

Observed here on this day

Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:357:35 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

11:5811:58 AM

Dhruva gives way to Vyāghāta.

Noon

12:1812:18 PM

The Sun 27° above S. Day length 9 h 25 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDatong12:1812:18 PM
At noon, 12:1812:18 PM, the Sun is in Jyeṣṭhā and the Moon 58° ahead of it, in Śravaṇa, 23% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 58° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:395:39 AM–06:376:37 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:086:08 AM–07:357:35 AMmorning twilight
  • Amṛta kāla09:539:53 AM–11:2111:21 AMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Abhijit11:5911:59 AM–12:3712:37 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:521:52 PM–14:302:30 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:015:01 PM–17:305:30 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:015:01 PM–18:286:28 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Gulika07:357:35 AM–08:468:46 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta07:357:35 AM–08:138:13 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Durmuhūrta08:138:13 AM–08:518:51 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla09:579:57 AM–11:0711:07 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa13:291:29 PM–14:392:39 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya23:0711:07 PM–24:3712:37 AM+1a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Kāla07:357:35 AM–08:468:46 AMavoid
Śubha08:468:46 AM–09:579:57 AMgood
Roga09:579:57 AM–11:0711:07 AMavoid
Udvega11:0711:07 AM–12:1812:18 PMavoid
Cara12:1812:18 PM–13:291:29 PMneutral
Lābha13:291:29 PM–14:392:39 PMgood
Amṛta14:392:39 PM–15:503:50 PMgood
Kāla15:503:50 PM–17:015:01 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Lābha17:015:01 PM–18:506:50 PMgood
Udvega18:506:50 PM–20:408:40 PMavoid
Śubha20:408:40 PM–22:2910:29 PMgood
Amṛta22:2910:29 PM–24:1912:19 AM+1good
Cara24:1912:19 AM+1–26:082:08 AM+1neutral
Roga26:082:08 AM+1–27:573:57 AM+1avoid
Kāla27:573:57 AM+1–29:475:47 AM+1avoid
Lābha29:475:47 AM+1–31:367:36 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:357:35 AM to 31:367:36 AM+1

07:357:35 AM sunrise17:015:01 PM sunsetsunrise 31:367:36 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 16:034:03 PM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Śravaṇauntil 19:237:23 PM
Dhaniṣṭhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Dhruvauntil 11:5811:58 AM
Vyāghātapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 16:034:03 PM
Kaulavauntil 26:482:48 AM+1
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 09:579:57 AM–11:0711:07 AM
Abhijit 11:5911:59 AM–12:3712:37 PM
Pradoṣa 17:015:01 PM–18:586:58 PM
Niśītha 23:5511:55 PM–24:4312:43 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Śanivāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 11:0711:07 AM. Eighth no. 3 on Śanivāra.
  3. VyāghātaYoga: Dhruva ends.
  4. AbhijitUntil 12:3712:37 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  6. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  7. SunsetDay length 9 h 25 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 18:586:58 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. DhaniṣṭhāNakṣatra: Śravaṇa ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 24:4312:43 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  12. SunriseRavivāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī16:034:03 PMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraŚravaṇa19:237:23 PMDhaniṣṭhā
YogaDhruva11:5811:58 AMVyāghāta
KaraṇaBālava16:034:03 PMKaulava
VāraŚanivāra31:36 07:367:36 AM SunRavivāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2070
Śaka
1935
Kali
5114
Ahargaṇa
1 868 168
Day length
9 h 25 m
Sun in
Vṛścika
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
11:0011:00 AM
Moonset
22:0210:02 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:395:39 AM07:357:35 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:395:39 AM06:376:37 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:086:08 AM07:357:35 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:357:35 AM09:299:29 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day07:357:35 AM08:468:46 AMeighth no. 1 on Śanivāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta07:357:35 AM08:138:13 AM1st of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta08:138:13 AM08:518:51 AM2nd of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon09:299:29 AM11:2211:22 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra09:539:53 AM11:2111:21 AMsixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day09:579:57 AM11:0711:07 AMeighth no. 3 on Śanivāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:5411:54 AM12:4212:42 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:5911:59 AM12:3712:37 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:151:15 PM15:083:08 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day13:291:29 PM14:392:39 PMeighth no. 6 on Śanivāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:521:52 PM14:302:30 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening15:083:08 PM17:015:01 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:015:01 PM18:586:58 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:015:01 PM17:305:30 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:015:01 PM18:286:28 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra23:0711:07 PM24:3712:37 AM+1sixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:5511:55 PM24:4312:43 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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