December 1917 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseKārtika Kṛṣṇa to Mārgaśīrṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Tuesday 18 December 1917 · Kunming, Yunnan, China

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Caturthī

Maṅgalavāra. Caturthī began at 12:0712:07 PM yesterday, and holds until 09:569:56 AM.

Observed here on this day

Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:487:48 AM

Caturthī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

09:169:16 AM

Vyāghāta gives way to Harṣaṇa.

Noon

13:061:06 PM

The Sun 42° above S. Day length 10 h 35 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonKunming13:061:06 PM
At noon, 13:061:06 PM, the Sun is in Mūla and the Moon 50° ahead of it, in Śravaṇa, 18% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 50° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta06:016:01 AM–06:546:54 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:286:28 AM–07:487:48 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:4412:44 PM–13:271:27 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:512:51 PM–15:343:34 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli18:236:23 PM–18:506:50 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:236:23 PM–19:437:43 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla26:462:46 AM+1–28:164:16 AM+1a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Durmuhūrta09:559:55 AM–10:3710:37 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa10:2710:27 AM–11:4611:46 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika13:061:06 PM–14:252:25 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Rāhu kāla15:443:44 PM–17:045:04 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya17:485:48 PM–19:187:18 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Durmuhūrta23:4511:45 PM–24:3912:39 AM+1an ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Roga07:487:48 AM–09:089:08 AMavoid
Udvega09:089:08 AM–10:2710:27 AMavoid
Cara10:2710:27 AM–11:4611:46 AMneutral
Lābha11:4611:46 AM–13:061:06 PMgood
Amṛta13:061:06 PM–14:252:25 PMgood
Kāla14:252:25 PM–15:443:44 PMavoid
Śubha15:443:44 PM–17:045:04 PMgood
Roga17:045:04 PM–18:236:23 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Kāla18:236:23 PM–20:048:04 PMavoid
Lābha20:048:04 PM–21:449:44 PMgood
Udvega21:449:44 PM–23:2511:25 PMavoid
Śubha23:2511:25 PM–25:061:06 AM+1good
Amṛta25:061:06 AM+1–26:472:47 AM+1good
Cara26:472:47 AM+1–28:274:27 AM+1neutral
Roga28:274:27 AM+1–30:086:08 AM+1avoid
Kāla30:086:08 AM+1–31:497:49 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:487:48 AM to 31:497:49 AM+1

07:487:48 AM sunrise18:236:23 PM sunsetsunrise 31:497:49 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Caturthīuntil 09:569:56 AM
Pañcamīuntil 31:407:40 AM+1
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Śravaṇauntil 14:042:04 PM
Dhaniṣṭhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Vyāghātauntil 09:169:16 AM
Harṣaṇauntil 30:126:12 AM+1
Vajrapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Viṣṭiuntil 09:569:56 AM
Bavauntil 20:488:48 PM
Bālavauntil 31:407:40 AM+1
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 12:4412:44 PM–13:271:27 PM
Rāhu kāla 15:443:44 PM–17:045:04 PM
Pradoṣa 18:236:23 PM–20:108:10 PM
Niśītha 24:4212:42 AM+1–25:301:30 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseCaturthī holds. Maṅgalavāra begins.
  2. HarṣaṇaYoga: Vyāghāta ends.
  3. PañcamīTithi: Caturthī ends.
  4. BavaKaraṇa: Viṣṭi ends.
  5. AbhijitUntil 13:271:27 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  6. DhaniṣṭhāNakṣatra: Śravaṇa ends.
  7. Rāhu kālaUntil 17:045:04 PM. Eighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra.
  8. SunsetDay length 10 h 35 m.
  9. PradoṣaUntil 20:108:10 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  10. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 25:301:30 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. VajraYoga: Harṣaṇa ends.
  13. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  14. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  15. SunriseBudhavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Caturthī09:569:56 AMPañcamī
NakṣatraŚravaṇa14:042:04 PMDhaniṣṭhā
YogaVyāghāta09:169:16 AMHarṣaṇa
KaraṇaViṣṭi09:569:56 AMBava
VāraMaṅgalavāra31:49 07:497:49 AM WedBudhavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1974
Śaka
1839
Kali
5018
Ahargaṇa
1 833 115
Day length
10 h 35 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
10:5410:54 AM
Moonset
22:2910:29 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn06:016:01 AM07:487:48 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn06:016:01 AM06:546:54 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:286:28 AM07:487:48 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:487:48 AM09:559:55 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon09:559:55 AM12:0212:02 PM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta09:559:55 AM10:3710:37 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day10:2710:27 AM11:4611:46 AMeighth no. 3 on Maṅgalavāra
Madhyāhnamidday12:4212:42 PM13:301:30 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:4412:44 PM13:271:27 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day13:061:06 PM14:252:25 PMeighth no. 5 on Maṅgalavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:092:09 PM16:164:16 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:512:51 PM15:343:34 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day15:443:44 PM17:045:04 PMeighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra
Sāyāhnaevening16:164:16 PM18:236:23 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra17:485:48 PM19:187:18 PMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
Pradoṣadusk18:236:23 PM20:108:10 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:236:23 PM18:506:50 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:236:23 PM19:437:43 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta23:4511:45 PM24:3912:39 AM+17th of 15 night muhūrtas
Niśīthamidnight24:4212:42 AM+125:301:30 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra26:462:46 AM+128:164:16 AM+1sixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
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