December 1997 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Śukla to Pauṣa ŚuklaThe month ›

Monday 1 December 1997 · Puning, Guangdong, China

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pratipadā

Somavāra. Pratipadā began at 10:1410:14 AM yesterday, and holds until 10:1010:10 AM.

Observed here on this day

Nothing ruled

No observance falls here under this profile.

At sunrise

06:406:40 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

10:1010:10 AM

Pratipadā gives way to Dvitīyā.

Noon

12:0412:04 PM

The Sun 45° above S. Day length 10 h 48 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonPuning12:0412:04 PM
At noon, 12:0412:04 PM, the Sun is in Anurādhā and the Moon 13° ahead of it, in Jyeṣṭhā, 1% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 13° falls in Śukla Dvitīyā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:554:55 AM–05:475:47 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:215:21 AM–06:406:40 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:4311:43 AM–12:2612:26 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:521:52 PM–14:352:35 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:285:28 PM–17:555:55 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:285:28 PM–18:486:48 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Rāhu kāla08:018:01 AM–09:229:22 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa10:4310:43 AM–12:0412:04 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta12:2612:26 PM–13:091:09 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Gulika13:251:25 PM–14:462:46 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta14:352:35 PM–15:193:19 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya23:2911:29 PM–25:051:05+1 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Amṛta06:406:40 AM–08:018:01 AMgood
Kāla08:018:01 AM–09:229:22 AMavoid
Śubha09:229:22 AM–10:4310:43 AMgood
Roga10:4310:43 AM–12:0412:04 PMavoid
Udvega12:0412:04 PM–13:251:25 PMavoid
Cara13:251:25 PM–14:462:46 PMneutral
Lābha14:462:46 PM–16:074:07 PMgood
Amṛta16:074:07 PM–17:285:28 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Cara17:285:28 PM–19:077:07 PMneutral
Roga19:077:07 PM–20:468:46 PMavoid
Kāla20:468:46 PM–22:2510:25 PMavoid
Lābha22:2510:25 PM–24:0512:05+1 AMgood
Udvega24:0512:05+1 AM–25:441:44+1 AMavoid
Śubha25:441:44+1 AM–27:233:23+1 AMgood
Amṛta27:233:23+1 AM–29:025:02+1 AMgood
Cara29:025:02+1 AM–30:416:41+1 AMneutral

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:406:40 AM to 30:416:41+1 AM

06:406:40 AM sunrise17:285:28 PM sunsetsunrise 30:416:41+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 10:1010:10 AM
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Jyeṣṭhāuntil 15:283:28 PM
Mūlapast sunrise
Yoga
Dhṛtiuntil 17:455:45 PM
Śūlapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 10:1010:10 AM
Bālavauntil 21:589:58 PM
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 08:018:01 AM–09:229:22 AM
Abhijit 11:4311:43 AM–12:2612:26 PM
Pradoṣa 17:285:28 PM–19:147:14 PM
Niśītha 23:4111:41 PM–24:2912:29+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Somavāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 09:229:22 AM. Eighth no. 2 on Somavāra.
  3. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  4. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  5. AbhijitUntil 12:2612:26 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  6. MūlaNakṣatra: Jyeṣṭhā ends.
  7. SunsetDay length 10 h 48 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 19:147:14 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. ŚūlaYoga: Dhṛti ends.
  10. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 24:2912:29+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. SunriseMaṅgalavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pratipadā10:1010:10 AMDvitīyā
NakṣatraJyeṣṭhā15:283:28 PMMūla
YogaDhṛti17:455:45 PMŚūla
KaraṇaBava10:1010:10 AMBālava
VāraSomavāra30:41 06:416:41 AM TueMaṅgalavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2054
Śaka
1919
Kali
5098
Ahargaṇa
1 862 318
Day length
10 h 48 m
Sun in
Vṛścika
Moon in
Vṛścika
Moonrise
07:267:26 AM
Moonset
18:406:40 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:554:55 AM06:406:40 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:554:55 AM05:475:47 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:215:21 AM06:406:40 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:406:40 AM08:508:50 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day08:018:01 AM09:229:22 AMeighth no. 2 on Somavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:508:50 AM10:5910:59 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day10:4310:43 AM12:0412:04 PMeighth no. 4 on Somavāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:4011:40 AM12:2812:28 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:4311:43 AM12:2612:26 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta12:2612:26 PM13:091:09 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:091:09 PM15:193:19 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day13:251:25 PM14:462:46 PMeighth no. 6 on Somavāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:521:52 PM14:352:35 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta14:352:35 PM15:193:19 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening15:193:19 PM17:285:28 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:285:28 PM19:147:14 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:285:28 PM17:555:55 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:285:28 PM18:486:48 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra23:2911:29 PM25:051:05+1 AMsixtieths 21 to 24 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:4111:41 PM24:2912:29+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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